China's distant‐water fisheries in the 21st century
Identifieur interne : 003E93 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003E92; suivant : 003E94China's distant‐water fisheries in the 21st century
Auteurs : Daniel Pauly [Canada] ; Dyhia Belhabib [Canada] ; Roland Blomeyer [Espagne] ; William W W L. Cheung [Canada] ; Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor [Canada] ; Duncan Copeland [Canada] ; Sarah Harper [Canada] ; Vicky W Y. Lam [Canada] ; Yining Mai [Canada] ; Frédéric Le Manach [Canada, France] ; Henrik Österblom [Suède] ; Ka Man Mok [Canada] ; Liesbeth Van Der Meer [Canada] ; Antonio Sanz [Espagne] ; Soohyun Shon [Canada] ; U Rashid Sumaila [Canada] ; Wilf Swartz [Canada] ; Reg Watson [Australie] ; Yunlei Zhai [Canada] ; Dirk Zeller [Canada]Source :
- Fish and Fisheries [ 1467-2960 ] ; 2014-09.
Abstract
We conservatively estimate the distant‐water fleet catch of the People's Republic of China for 2000–2011, using a newly assembled database of reported occurrence of Chinese fishing vessels in various parts of the world and information on the annual catch by vessel type. Given the unreliability of official statistics, uncertainty of results was estimated through a regionally stratified Monte Carlo approach, which documents the presence and number of Chinese vessels in Exclusive Economic Zones and then multiplies these by the expected annual catch per vessel. We find that China, which over‐reports its domestic catch, substantially under‐reports the catch of its distant‐water fleets. This catch, estimated at 4.6 million t year−1 (95% central distribution, 3.4–6.1 million t year−1) from 2000 to 2011 (compared with an average of 368 000 t·year−1 reported by China to FAO), corresponds to an ex‐vessel landed value of 8.93 billion € year−1 (95% central distribution, 6.3–12.3 billion). Chinese distant‐water fleets extract the largest catch in African waters (3.1 million t year−1, 95% central distribution, 2.0–4.4 million t), followed by Asia (1.0 million t year−1, 0.56–1.5 million t), Oceania (198 000 t year−1, 144 000–262 000 t), Central and South America (182 000 t year−1, 94 000–299 000 t) and Antarctica (48 000 t year−1, 8 000–129 000 t). The uncertainty of these estimates is relatively high, but several sources of inaccuracy could not be fully resolved given the constraints inherent in the underlying data and method, which also prevented us from distinguishing between legal and illegal catch.
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DOI: 10.1111/faf.12032
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Cheung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Changing Ocean Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cisneros Ontemayor, Andres M" sort="Cisneros Ontemayor, Andres M" uniqKey="Cisneros Ontemayor A" first="Andrés M" last="Cisneros-Montemayor">Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fisheries Economic Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Copeland, Duncan" sort="Copeland, Duncan" uniqKey="Copeland D" first="Duncan" last="Copeland">Duncan Copeland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harper, Sarah" sort="Harper, Sarah" uniqKey="Harper S" first="Sarah" last="Harper">Sarah Harper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Vicky W Y" sort="Lam, Vicky W Y" uniqKey="Lam V" first="Vicky W Y" last="Lam">Vicky W Y. Lam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Changing Ocean Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fisheries Economic Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mai, Yining" sort="Mai, Yining" uniqKey="Mai Y" first="Yining" last="Mai">Yining Mai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Manach, Frederic" sort="Le Manach, Frederic" uniqKey="Le Manach F" first="Frédéric" last="Le Manach">Frédéric Le Manach</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, (IRD), UMR EME 212, Centre de Recherches Halieutiques Méditerranéennes et Tropicales, Avenue Jean Monnet, BP171, 34203, Sète Cedex</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Sète</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osterblom, Henrik" sort="Osterblom, Henrik" uniqKey="Osterblom H" first="Henrik" last="Österblom">Henrik Österblom</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kräftriket 2B, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mok, Ka Man" sort="Mok, Ka Man" uniqKey="Mok K" first="Ka Man" last="Mok">Ka Man Mok</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Meer, Liesbeth" sort="Van Der Meer, Liesbeth" uniqKey="Van Der Meer L" first="Liesbeth" last="Van Der Meer">Liesbeth Van Der Meer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fisheries Economic Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanz, Antonio" sort="Sanz, Antonio" uniqKey="Sanz A" first="Antonio" last="Sanz">Antonio Sanz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Blomeyer & Sanz, S.L., Cerezos 545b, CD 250, El Clavín, ES‐19163, Guadalajara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Guadalajara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shon, Soohyun" sort="Shon, Soohyun" uniqKey="Shon S" first="Soohyun" last="Shon">Soohyun Shon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sumaila, U Rashid" sort="Sumaila, U Rashid" uniqKey="Sumaila U" first="U Rashid" last="Sumaila">U Rashid Sumaila</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fisheries Economic Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swartz, Wilf" sort="Swartz, Wilf" uniqKey="Swartz W" first="Wilf" last="Swartz">Wilf Swartz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fisheries Economic Research Unit, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, Reg" sort="Watson, Reg" uniqKey="Watson R" first="Reg" last="Watson">Reg Watson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 49, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Taroona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taroona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhai, Yunlei" sort="Zhai, Yunlei" uniqKey="Zhai Y" first="Yunlei" last="Zhai">Yunlei Zhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zeller, Dirk" sort="Zeller, Dirk" uniqKey="Zeller D" first="Dirk" last="Zeller">Dirk Zeller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, BC, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Fish and Fisheries</title><title level="j" type="alt">FISH AND FISHERIES</title><idno type="ISSN">1467-2960</idno><idno type="eISSN">1467-2979</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="474">474</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="488">488</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">15</biblScope><date type="published" when="2014-09">2014-09</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1467-2960</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1467-2960</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We conservatively estimate the distant‐water fleet catch of the People's Republic of China for 2000–2011, using a newly assembled database of reported occurrence of Chinese fishing vessels in various parts of the world and information on the annual catch by vessel type. Given the unreliability of official statistics, uncertainty of results was estimated through a regionally stratified Monte Carlo approach, which documents the presence and number of Chinese vessels in Exclusive Economic Zones and then multiplies these by the expected annual catch per vessel. We find that China, which over‐reports its domestic catch, substantially under‐reports the catch of its distant‐water fleets. This catch, estimated at 4.6 million t year−1 (95% central distribution, 3.4–6.1 million t year−1) from 2000 to 2011 (compared with an average of 368 000 t·year−1 reported by China to FAO), corresponds to an ex‐vessel landed value of 8.93 billion € year−1 (95% central distribution, 6.3–12.3 billion). Chinese distant‐water fleets extract the largest catch in African waters (3.1 million t year−1, 95% central distribution, 2.0–4.4 million t), followed by Asia (1.0 million t year−1, 0.56–1.5 million t), Oceania (198 000 t year−1, 144 000–262 000 t), Central and South America (182 000 t year−1, 94 000–299 000 t) and Antarctica (48 000 t year−1, 8 000–129 000 t). The uncertainty of these estimates is relatively high, but several sources of inaccuracy could not be fully resolved given the constraints inherent in the underlying data and method, which also prevented us from distinguishing between legal and illegal catch.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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