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Epitope Specificity Delimits the Functional Capabilities of Vaccine-Induced CD8 T Cell Populations

Identifieur interne : 003A22 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003A21; suivant : 003A23

Epitope Specificity Delimits the Functional Capabilities of Vaccine-Induced CD8 T Cell Populations

Auteurs : Brenna J. Hill [États-Unis] ; Patricia A. Darrah [États-Unis] ; Zachary Ende [États-Unis] ; David R. Ambrozak [États-Unis] ; Kylie M. Quinn [États-Unis] ; Sam Darko [États-Unis] ; Emma Gostick [Royaume-Uni] ; Linda Wooldridge [Royaume-Uni] ; Hugo A. Van Den Berg [Royaume-Uni] ; Vanessa Venturi [Australie] ; Martin Larsen [France] ; Miles P. Davenport [Australie] ; Robert A. Seder [États-Unis] ; David A. Price [États-Unis, Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel C. Douek [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4238745

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite progress toward understanding the correlates of protective T cell immunity in HIV infection, the optimal approach to Ag delivery by vaccination remains uncertain. We characterized two immunodominant CD8 T cell populations generated in response to immunization of BALB/c mice with a replication-deficient adenovirus serotype 5 vector expressing the HIV-derived Gag and Pol proteins at equivalent levels. The Gag-AI9/H-2Kd epitope elicited high-avidity CD8 T cell populations with architecturally diverse clonotypic repertoires that displayed potent lytic activity in vivo. In contrast, the Pol-LI9/H-2Dd epitope elicited motif-constrained CD8 T cell repertoires that displayed lower levels of physical avidity and lytic activity despite equivalent measures of overall clonality. Although low-dose vaccination enhanced the functional profiles of both epitope-specific CD8 T cell populations, greater polyfunctionality was apparent within the Pol-LI9/H-2Dd specificity. Higher proportions of central memory-like cells were present after low-dose vaccination and at later time points. However, there were no noteworthy phenotypic differences between epitope-specific CD8 T cell populations across vaccine doses or time points. Collectively, these data indicate that the functional and phenotypic properties of vaccine-induced CD8 T cell populations are sensitive to dose manipulation, yet constrained by epitope specificity in a clonotype-dependent manner.


Url:
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401017
PubMed: 25348625
PubMed Central: 4238745

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PMC:4238745

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Epitope Specificity Delimits the Functional Capabilities of Vaccine-Induced CD8 T Cell Populations</title>
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<name sortKey="Ende, Zachary" sort="Ende, Zachary" uniqKey="Ende Z" first="Zachary" last="Ende">Zachary Ende</name>
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<name sortKey="Ambrozak, David R" sort="Ambrozak, David R" uniqKey="Ambrozak D" first="David R." last="Ambrozak">David R. Ambrozak</name>
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<name sortKey="Wooldridge, Linda" sort="Wooldridge, Linda" uniqKey="Wooldridge L" first="Linda" last="Wooldridge">Linda Wooldridge</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Den Berg, Hugo A" sort="Van Den Berg, Hugo A" uniqKey="Van Den Berg H" first="Hugo A." last="Van Den Berg">Hugo A. Van Den Berg</name>
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<name sortKey="Venturi, Vanessa" sort="Venturi, Vanessa" uniqKey="Venturi V" first="Vanessa" last="Venturi">Vanessa Venturi</name>
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<name sortKey="Larsen, Martin" sort="Larsen, Martin" uniqKey="Larsen M" first="Martin" last="Larsen">Martin Larsen</name>
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<name sortKey="Davenport, Miles P" sort="Davenport, Miles P" uniqKey="Davenport M" first="Miles P." last="Davenport">Miles P. Davenport</name>
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<name sortKey="Seder, Robert A" sort="Seder, Robert A" uniqKey="Seder R" first="Robert A." last="Seder">Robert A. Seder</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
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<name sortKey="Price, David A" sort="Price, David A" uniqKey="Price D" first="David A." last="Price">David A. Price</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;</nlm:aff>
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<region type="state">Maryland</region>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">Institute of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Douek, Daniel C" sort="Douek, Daniel C" uniqKey="Douek D" first="Daniel C." last="Douek">Daniel C. Douek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The Journal of Immunology Author Choice</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1767</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1550-6606</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>AIDS Vaccines</term>
<term>Adenoviridae (genetics)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (virology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Cytotoxicity, Immunologic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>H-2 Antigens (metabolism)</term>
<term>Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunodominant Epitopes (genetics)</term>
<term>Immunodominant Epitopes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Immunologic Memory</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
<term>gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>pol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>pol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adenoviridae (génétique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antigène d'histocompatibilité H2-D (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Antigènes H-2 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Cytotoxicité immunologique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (virologie)</term>
<term>Mémoire immunologique</term>
<term>Produits du gène gag du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (génétique)</term>
<term>Produits du gène gag du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Produits du gène pol du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (génétique)</term>
<term>Produits du gène pol du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
<term>Vaccins contre le SIDA</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
<term>Épitopes immunodominants (génétique)</term>
<term>Épitopes immunodominants (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Immunodominant Epitopes</term>
<term>gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus</term>
<term>pol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>H-2 Antigens</term>
<term>Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D</term>
<term>Immunodominant Epitopes</term>
<term>gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus</term>
<term>pol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>AIDS Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adenoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adenoviridae</term>
<term>Produits du gène gag du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Produits du gène pol du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Épitopes immunodominants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antigène d'histocompatibilité H2-D</term>
<term>Antigènes H-2</term>
<term>Produits du gène gag du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Produits du gène pol du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Épitopes immunodominants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Cytotoxicity, Immunologic</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Vectors</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunologic Memory</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Cytotoxicité immunologique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mémoire immunologique</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
<term>Vaccins contre le SIDA</term>
<term>Vecteurs génétiques</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Despite progress toward understanding the correlates of protective T cell immunity in HIV infection, the optimal approach to Ag delivery by vaccination remains uncertain. We characterized two immunodominant CD8 T cell populations generated in response to immunization of BALB/c mice with a replication-deficient adenovirus serotype 5 vector expressing the HIV-derived Gag and Pol proteins at equivalent levels. The Gag-AI9/H-2K
<sup>d</sup>
epitope elicited high-avidity CD8 T cell populations with architecturally diverse clonotypic repertoires that displayed potent lytic activity in vivo. In contrast, the Pol-LI9/H-2D
<sup>d</sup>
epitope elicited motif-constrained CD8 T cell repertoires that displayed lower levels of physical avidity and lytic activity despite equivalent measures of overall clonality. Although low-dose vaccination enhanced the functional profiles of both epitope-specific CD8 T cell populations, greater polyfunctionality was apparent within the Pol-LI9/H-2D
<sup>d</sup>
specificity. Higher proportions of central memory-like cells were present after low-dose vaccination and at later time points. However, there were no noteworthy phenotypic differences between epitope-specific CD8 T cell populations across vaccine doses or time points. Collectively, these data indicate that the functional and phenotypic properties of vaccine-induced CD8 T cell populations are sensitive to dose manipulation, yet constrained by epitope specificity in a clonotype-dependent manner.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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