Expansion of signal transduction pathways in fungi by extensive genome duplication
Identifieur interne : 001F28 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001F27; suivant : 001F29Expansion of signal transduction pathways in fungi by extensive genome duplication
Auteurs : Luis M. Corrochano [Espagne] ; Alan Kuo [États-Unis] ; Marina Marcet-Houben [Espagne] ; Silvia Polaino [États-Unis] ; Asaf Salamov [États-Unis] ; José M. Villalobos-Escobedo [Mexique] ; Jane Grimwood [États-Unis] ; M. Isabel Álvarez [Espagne] ; Javier Avalos [Espagne] ; Diane Bauer [États-Unis] ; Ernesto P. Benito [Espagne] ; Isabelle Benoit [Pays-Bas] ; Gertraud Burger [Canada] ; Lola P. Camino [Espagne] ; David Cánovas [Espagne] ; Enrique Cerdá-Olmedo [Espagne] ; Jan-Fang Cheng [États-Unis] ; Angel Domínguez [Espagne] ; Marek Eliáš [République tchèque] ; Arturo P. Eslava [Espagne] ; Fabian Glaser [Israël] ; Gabriel Gutiérrez [Espagne] ; Joseph Heitman [États-Unis] ; Bernard Henrissat [France, Arabie saoudite] ; Enrique A. Iturriaga [Espagne] ; B. Franz Lang [Canada] ; José L. Lavín [Espagne] ; Soo Chan Lee [États-Unis] ; Wenjun Li [États-Unis] ; Erika Lindquist [États-Unis] ; Sergio L Pez-García [Espagne] ; Eva M. Luque [Espagne] ; Ana T. Marcos [Espagne] ; Joel Martin [États-Unis] ; Kevin Mccluskey [États-Unis] ; Humberto R. Medina [Espagne] ; Alejandro Miralles-Durán [Espagne] ; Atsushi Miyazaki [Japon] ; Elisa Mu Oz-Torres [Espagne] ; José A. Oguiza [Espagne] ; Robin A. Ohm [États-Unis] ; Margarita Orejas [Espagne] ; Lucila Ortiz-Castellanos [Mexique] ; Antonio G. Pisabarro [Espagne] ; Julio Rodríguez-Romero [Espagne] ; José Ruiz-Herrera [Mexique] ; Rosa Ruiz-Vázquez [Espagne] ; Catalina Sanz [Espagne] ; Wendy Schackwitz [États-Unis] ; Mahdi Shahriari [Espagne] ; Ekaterina Shelest [Allemagne] ; Fátima Silva-Franco [Espagne] ; Darren Soanes [Royaume-Uni] ; Khajamohiddin Syed [États-Unis] ; Víctor G. Tagua [Espagne] ; Nicholas J. Talbot [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael R. Thon [Espagne] ; Hope Tice [États-Unis] ; Ronald P. De Vries [Pays-Bas] ; Ad Wiebenga [Pays-Bas] ; Jagjit S. Yadav [États-Unis] ; Edward L. Braun [États-Unis] ; Scott E. Baker [États-Unis] ; Victoriano Garre [Espagne] ; Jeremy Schmutz [États-Unis] ; Benjamin A. Horwitz [Israël] ; Santiago Torres-Martínez [Espagne] ; Alexander Idnurm [États-Unis, Australie] ; Alfredo Herrera-Estrella [Mexique] ; Toni Gabald N [Espagne] ; Igor V. Grigoriev [États-Unis]Source :
- Current biology : CB [ 0960-9822 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets des radiations : Mucor, Phycomyces, Transcription génétique.
- génétique : Mucor, Phycomyces, Transduction du signal.
- Duplication de gène, Famille multigénique, Génome fongique, Lumière, Perception, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Mucor, Phycomyces, Signal Transduction.
- radiation effects : Mucor, Phycomyces, Transcription, Genetic.
- Evolution, Molecular, Gene Duplication, Genome, Fungal, Light, Multigene Family, Perception.
Abstract
Plants and fungi use light and other signals to regulate development, growth, and metabolism. The fruiting bodies of the fungus
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.038
PubMed: 27238284
PubMed Central: 5089372
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PMC:5089372Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710</wicri:regionArea>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindquist, Erika" sort="Lindquist, Erika" uniqKey="Lindquist E" first="Erika" last="Lindquist">Erika Lindquist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Pez Garcia, Sergio" sort="L Pez Garcia, Sergio" uniqKey="L Pez Garcia S" first="Sergio" last="L Pez-García">Sergio L Pez-García</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luque, Eva M" sort="Luque, Eva M" uniqKey="Luque E" first="Eva M." last="Luque">Eva M. Luque</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marcos, Ana T" sort="Marcos, Ana T" uniqKey="Marcos A" first="Ana T." last="Marcos">Ana T. Marcos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Joel" sort="Martin, Joel" uniqKey="Martin J" first="Joel" last="Martin">Joel Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccluskey, Kevin" sort="Mccluskey, Kevin" uniqKey="Mccluskey K" first="Kevin" last="Mccluskey">Kevin Mccluskey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, 4024 Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, 4024 Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center, Manhattan, KS 66506</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina, Humberto R" sort="Medina, Humberto R" uniqKey="Medina H" first="Humberto R." last="Medina">Humberto R. Medina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miralles Duran, Alejandro" sort="Miralles Duran, Alejandro" uniqKey="Miralles Duran A" first="Alejandro" last="Miralles-Durán">Alejandro Miralles-Durán</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miyazaki, Atsushi" sort="Miyazaki, Atsushi" uniqKey="Miyazaki A" first="Atsushi" last="Miyazaki">Atsushi Miyazaki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ishinomaki Senshu University, Ishinomaki 986-8580, Japan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ishinomaki Senshu University, Ishinomaki 986-8580</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ishinomaki 986-8580</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mu Oz Torres, Elisa" sort="Mu Oz Torres, Elisa" uniqKey="Mu Oz Torres E" first="Elisa" last="Mu Oz-Torres">Elisa Mu Oz-Torres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Departamento de Biología Celular y Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biología Celular y Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oguiza, Jose A" sort="Oguiza, Jose A" uniqKey="Oguiza J" first="José A." last="Oguiza">José A. Oguiza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31006 Pamplona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohm, Robin A" sort="Ohm, Robin A" uniqKey="Ohm R" first="Robin A." last="Ohm">Robin A. Ohm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orejas, Margarita" sort="Orejas, Margarita" uniqKey="Orejas M" first="Margarita" last="Orejas">Margarita Orejas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IATA-CSIC), Avda. Catedrático Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IATA-CSIC), Avda. Catedrático Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ortiz Castellanos, Lucila" sort="Ortiz Castellanos, Lucila" uniqKey="Ortiz Castellanos L" first="Lucila" last="Ortiz-Castellanos">Lucila Ortiz-Castellanos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pisabarro, Antonio G" sort="Pisabarro, Antonio G" uniqKey="Pisabarro A" first="Antonio G." last="Pisabarro">Antonio G. Pisabarro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31006 Pamplona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Romero, Julio" sort="Rodriguez Romero, Julio" uniqKey="Rodriguez Romero J" first="Julio" last="Rodríguez-Romero">Julio Rodríguez-Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Herrera, Jose" sort="Ruiz Herrera, Jose" uniqKey="Ruiz Herrera J" first="José" last="Ruiz-Herrera">José Ruiz-Herrera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Vazquez, Rosa" sort="Ruiz Vazquez, Rosa" uniqKey="Ruiz Vazquez R" first="Rosa" last="Ruiz-Vázquez">Rosa Ruiz-Vázquez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanz, Catalina" sort="Sanz, Catalina" uniqKey="Sanz C" first="Catalina" last="Sanz">Catalina Sanz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schackwitz, Wendy" sort="Schackwitz, Wendy" uniqKey="Schackwitz W" first="Wendy" last="Schackwitz">Wendy Schackwitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shahriari, Mahdi" sort="Shahriari, Mahdi" uniqKey="Shahriari M" first="Mahdi" last="Shahriari">Mahdi Shahriari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shelest, Ekaterina" sort="Shelest, Ekaterina" uniqKey="Shelest E" first="Ekaterina" last="Shelest">Ekaterina Shelest</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Hans Knoell Institute), Beutenbergstr. 11a, 07745 Jena, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Hans Knoell Institute), Beutenbergstr. 11a, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva Franco, Fatima" sort="Silva Franco, Fatima" uniqKey="Silva Franco F" first="Fátima" last="Silva-Franco">Fátima Silva-Franco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soanes, Darren" sort="Soanes, Darren" uniqKey="Soanes D" first="Darren" last="Soanes">Darren Soanes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Syed, Khajamohiddin" sort="Syed, Khajamohiddin" uniqKey="Syed K" first="Khajamohiddin" last="Syed">Khajamohiddin Syed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tagua, Victor G" sort="Tagua, Victor G" uniqKey="Tagua V" first="Víctor G." last="Tagua">Víctor G. Tagua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talbot, Nicholas J" sort="Talbot, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Talbot N" first="Nicholas J." last="Talbot">Nicholas J. Talbot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thon, Michael R" sort="Thon, Michael R" uniqKey="Thon M" first="Michael R." last="Thon">Michael R. Thon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Río Duero 12, 37185 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Río Duero 12, 37185 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37185 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tice, Hope" sort="Tice, Hope" uniqKey="Tice H" first="Hope" last="Tice">Hope Tice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Vries, Ronald P" sort="De Vries, Ronald P" uniqKey="De Vries R" first="Ronald P." last="De Vries">Ronald P. De Vries</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A10">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wiebenga, Ad" sort="Wiebenga, Ad" uniqKey="Wiebenga A" first="Ad" last="Wiebenga">Ad Wiebenga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A10">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yadav, Jagjit S" sort="Yadav, Jagjit S" uniqKey="Yadav J" first="Jagjit S." last="Yadav">Jagjit S. Yadav</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braun, Edward L" sort="Braun, Edward L" uniqKey="Braun E" first="Edward L." last="Braun">Edward L. Braun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, P.O. Box 118525, FL 32611-8525, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, P.O. Box 118525, FL 32611-8525</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Scott E" sort="Baker, Scott E" uniqKey="Baker S" first="Scott E." last="Baker">Scott E. Baker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., Richland, WA 99352, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., Richland, WA 99352</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garre, Victoriano" sort="Garre, Victoriano" uniqKey="Garre V" first="Victoriano" last="Garre">Victoriano Garre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmutz, Jeremy" sort="Schmutz, Jeremy" uniqKey="Schmutz J" first="Jeremy" last="Schmutz">Jeremy Schmutz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Alabama</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horwitz, Benjamin A" sort="Horwitz, Benjamin A" uniqKey="Horwitz B" first="Benjamin A." last="Horwitz">Benjamin A. Horwitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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</author>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gabald N, Toni" sort="Gabald N, Toni" uniqKey="Gabald N T" first="Toni" last="Gabald N">Toni Gabald N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
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<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
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</affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
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<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A32">Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Grigoriev, Igor V" sort="Grigoriev, Igor V" uniqKey="Grigoriev I" first="Igor V." last="Grigoriev">Igor V. Grigoriev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Expansion of signal transduction pathways in fungi by extensive genome duplication</title>
<author><name sortKey="Corrochano, Luis M" sort="Corrochano, Luis M" uniqKey="Corrochano L" first="Luis M." last="Corrochano">Luis M. Corrochano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuo, Alan" sort="Kuo, Alan" uniqKey="Kuo A" first="Alan" last="Kuo">Alan Kuo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marcet Houben, Marina" sort="Marcet Houben, Marina" uniqKey="Marcet Houben M" first="Marina" last="Marcet-Houben">Marina Marcet-Houben</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polaino, Silvia" sort="Polaino, Silvia" uniqKey="Polaino S" first="Silvia" last="Polaino">Silvia Polaino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5007 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5007 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salamov, Asaf" sort="Salamov, Asaf" uniqKey="Salamov A" first="Asaf" last="Salamov">Asaf Salamov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villalobos Escobedo, Jose M" sort="Villalobos Escobedo, Jose M" uniqKey="Villalobos Escobedo J" first="José M." last="Villalobos-Escobedo">José M. Villalobos-Escobedo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, México</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grimwood, Jane" sort="Grimwood, Jane" uniqKey="Grimwood J" first="Jane" last="Grimwood">Jane Grimwood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Alabama</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alvarez, M Isabel" sort="Alvarez, M Isabel" uniqKey="Alvarez M" first="M. Isabel" last="Álvarez">M. Isabel Álvarez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Avalos, Javier" sort="Avalos, Javier" uniqKey="Avalos J" first="Javier" last="Avalos">Javier Avalos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bauer, Diane" sort="Bauer, Diane" uniqKey="Bauer D" first="Diane" last="Bauer">Diane Bauer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benito, Ernesto P" sort="Benito, Ernesto P" uniqKey="Benito E" first="Ernesto P." last="Benito">Ernesto P. Benito</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Río Duero 12, 37185 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Río Duero 12, 37185 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37185 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benoit, Isabelle" sort="Benoit, Isabelle" uniqKey="Benoit I" first="Isabelle" last="Benoit">Isabelle Benoit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A10">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burger, Gertraud" sort="Burger, Gertraud" uniqKey="Burger G" first="Gertraud" last="Burger">Gertraud Burger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Universite de Montreal, Pavillon Roger-Gaudry, Biochimie, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal QC, H3C 3J7, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universite de Montreal, Pavillon Roger-Gaudry, Biochimie, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal QC, H3C 3J7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>H3C 3J7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Camino, Lola P" sort="Camino, Lola P" uniqKey="Camino L" first="Lola P." last="Camino">Lola P. Camino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Canovas, David" sort="Canovas, David" uniqKey="Canovas D" first="David" last="Cánovas">David Cánovas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cerda Olmedo, Enrique" sort="Cerda Olmedo, Enrique" uniqKey="Cerda Olmedo E" first="Enrique" last="Cerdá-Olmedo">Enrique Cerdá-Olmedo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Jan Fang" sort="Cheng, Jan Fang" uniqKey="Cheng J" first="Jan-Fang" last="Cheng">Jan-Fang Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dominguez, Angel" sort="Dominguez, Angel" uniqKey="Dominguez A" first="Angel" last="Domínguez">Angel Domínguez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elias, Marek" sort="Elias, Marek" uniqKey="Elias M" first="Marek" last="Eliáš">Marek Eliáš</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00 Ostrava</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>710 00 Ostrava</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eslava, Arturo P" sort="Eslava, Arturo P" uniqKey="Eslava A" first="Arturo P." last="Eslava">Arturo P. Eslava</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glaser, Fabian" sort="Glaser, Fabian" uniqKey="Glaser F" first="Fabian" last="Glaser">Fabian Glaser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A13">Lokey Interdisciplinary Center for Life Sciences and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lokey Interdisciplinary Center for Life Sciences and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Haifa 3200003</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, Gabriel" sort="Gutierrez, Gabriel" uniqKey="Gutierrez G" first="Gabriel" last="Gutiérrez">Gabriel Gutiérrez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heitman, Joseph" sort="Heitman, Joseph" uniqKey="Heitman J" first="Joseph" last="Heitman">Joseph Heitman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Henrissat, Bernard" sort="Henrissat, Bernard" uniqKey="Henrissat B" first="Bernard" last="Henrissat">Bernard Henrissat</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR7257, Université Aix-Marseille, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O Box 80203, Jeddah 21589</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jeddah 21589</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iturriaga, Enrique A" sort="Iturriaga, Enrique A" uniqKey="Iturriaga E" first="Enrique A." last="Iturriaga">Enrique A. Iturriaga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, B Franz" sort="Lang, B Franz" uniqKey="Lang B" first="B. Franz" last="Lang">B. Franz Lang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Universite de Montreal, Pavillon Roger-Gaudry, Biochimie, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal QC, H3C 3J7, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universite de Montreal, Pavillon Roger-Gaudry, Biochimie, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal QC, H3C 3J7</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>H3C 3J7</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lavin, Jose L" sort="Lavin, Jose L" uniqKey="Lavin J" first="José L." last="Lavín">José L. Lavín</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">Genome Analysis Platform, CIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, 48160 Derio, Bizkaia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Analysis Platform, CIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, 48160 Derio, Bizkaia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bizkaia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Soo Chan" sort="Lee, Soo Chan" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Soo Chan" last="Lee">Soo Chan Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Wenjun" sort="Li, Wenjun" uniqKey="Li W" first="Wenjun" last="Li">Wenjun Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindquist, Erika" sort="Lindquist, Erika" uniqKey="Lindquist E" first="Erika" last="Lindquist">Erika Lindquist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Pez Garcia, Sergio" sort="L Pez Garcia, Sergio" uniqKey="L Pez Garcia S" first="Sergio" last="L Pez-García">Sergio L Pez-García</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luque, Eva M" sort="Luque, Eva M" uniqKey="Luque E" first="Eva M." last="Luque">Eva M. Luque</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marcos, Ana T" sort="Marcos, Ana T" uniqKey="Marcos A" first="Ana T." last="Marcos">Ana T. Marcos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, Joel" sort="Martin, Joel" uniqKey="Martin J" first="Joel" last="Martin">Joel Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccluskey, Kevin" sort="Mccluskey, Kevin" uniqKey="Mccluskey K" first="Kevin" last="Mccluskey">Kevin Mccluskey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, 4024 Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, 4024 Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center, Manhattan, KS 66506</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina, Humberto R" sort="Medina, Humberto R" uniqKey="Medina H" first="Humberto R." last="Medina">Humberto R. Medina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miralles Duran, Alejandro" sort="Miralles Duran, Alejandro" uniqKey="Miralles Duran A" first="Alejandro" last="Miralles-Durán">Alejandro Miralles-Durán</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miyazaki, Atsushi" sort="Miyazaki, Atsushi" uniqKey="Miyazaki A" first="Atsushi" last="Miyazaki">Atsushi Miyazaki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ishinomaki Senshu University, Ishinomaki 986-8580, Japan</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ishinomaki Senshu University, Ishinomaki 986-8580</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ishinomaki 986-8580</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mu Oz Torres, Elisa" sort="Mu Oz Torres, Elisa" uniqKey="Mu Oz Torres E" first="Elisa" last="Mu Oz-Torres">Elisa Mu Oz-Torres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A21">Departamento de Biología Celular y Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biología Celular y Patología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Avda. Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oguiza, Jose A" sort="Oguiza, Jose A" uniqKey="Oguiza J" first="José A." last="Oguiza">José A. Oguiza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31006 Pamplona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohm, Robin A" sort="Ohm, Robin A" uniqKey="Ohm R" first="Robin A." last="Ohm">Robin A. Ohm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orejas, Margarita" sort="Orejas, Margarita" uniqKey="Orejas M" first="Margarita" last="Orejas">Margarita Orejas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IATA-CSIC), Avda. Catedrático Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IATA-CSIC), Avda. Catedrático Agustín Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ortiz Castellanos, Lucila" sort="Ortiz Castellanos, Lucila" uniqKey="Ortiz Castellanos L" first="Lucila" last="Ortiz-Castellanos">Lucila Ortiz-Castellanos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pisabarro, Antonio G" sort="Pisabarro, Antonio G" uniqKey="Pisabarro A" first="Antonio G." last="Pisabarro">Antonio G. Pisabarro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Agrarian Production, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31006 Pamplona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Romero, Julio" sort="Rodriguez Romero, Julio" uniqKey="Rodriguez Romero J" first="Julio" last="Rodríguez-Romero">Julio Rodríguez-Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Herrera, Jose" sort="Ruiz Herrera, Jose" uniqKey="Ruiz Herrera J" first="José" last="Ruiz-Herrera">José Ruiz-Herrera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Vazquez, Rosa" sort="Ruiz Vazquez, Rosa" uniqKey="Ruiz Vazquez R" first="Rosa" last="Ruiz-Vázquez">Rosa Ruiz-Vázquez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanz, Catalina" sort="Sanz, Catalina" uniqKey="Sanz C" first="Catalina" last="Sanz">Catalina Sanz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schackwitz, Wendy" sort="Schackwitz, Wendy" uniqKey="Schackwitz W" first="Wendy" last="Schackwitz">Wendy Schackwitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shahriari, Mahdi" sort="Shahriari, Mahdi" uniqKey="Shahriari M" first="Mahdi" last="Shahriari">Mahdi Shahriari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shelest, Ekaterina" sort="Shelest, Ekaterina" uniqKey="Shelest E" first="Ekaterina" last="Shelest">Ekaterina Shelest</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Hans Knoell Institute), Beutenbergstr. 11a, 07745 Jena, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Hans Knoell Institute), Beutenbergstr. 11a, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>07745 Jena</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva Franco, Fatima" sort="Silva Franco, Fatima" uniqKey="Silva Franco F" first="Fátima" last="Silva-Franco">Fátima Silva-Franco</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soanes, Darren" sort="Soanes, Darren" uniqKey="Soanes D" first="Darren" last="Soanes">Darren Soanes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Syed, Khajamohiddin" sort="Syed, Khajamohiddin" uniqKey="Syed K" first="Khajamohiddin" last="Syed">Khajamohiddin Syed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tagua, Victor G" sort="Tagua, Victor G" uniqKey="Tagua V" first="Víctor G." last="Tagua">Víctor G. Tagua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>41012 Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talbot, Nicholas J" sort="Talbot, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Talbot N" first="Nicholas J." last="Talbot">Nicholas J. Talbot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Exeter EX4 4QD</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thon, Michael R" sort="Thon, Michael R" uniqKey="Thon M" first="Michael R." last="Thon">Michael R. Thon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los doctores de la Reina s/n, 37007 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37007 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Río Duero 12, 37185 Salamanca, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Río Duero 12, 37185 Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>37185 Salamanca</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tice, Hope" sort="Tice, Hope" uniqKey="Tice H" first="Hope" last="Tice">Hope Tice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Vries, Ronald P" sort="De Vries, Ronald P" uniqKey="De Vries R" first="Ronald P." last="De Vries">Ronald P. De Vries</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A10">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wiebenga, Ad" sort="Wiebenga, Ad" uniqKey="Wiebenga A" first="Ad" last="Wiebenga">Ad Wiebenga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A10">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre & Fungal Molecular Physiology, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yadav, Jagjit S" sort="Yadav, Jagjit S" uniqKey="Yadav J" first="Jagjit S." last="Yadav">Jagjit S. Yadav</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 160 Panzeca Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braun, Edward L" sort="Braun, Edward L" uniqKey="Braun E" first="Edward L." last="Braun">Edward L. Braun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, P.O. Box 118525, FL 32611-8525, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, P.O. Box 118525, FL 32611-8525</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, Scott E" sort="Baker, Scott E" uniqKey="Baker S" first="Scott E." last="Baker">Scott E. Baker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., Richland, WA 99352, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., Richland, WA 99352</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garre, Victoriano" sort="Garre, Victoriano" uniqKey="Garre V" first="Victoriano" last="Garre">Victoriano Garre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmutz, Jeremy" sort="Schmutz, Jeremy" uniqKey="Schmutz J" first="Jeremy" last="Schmutz">Jeremy Schmutz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Alabama</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horwitz, Benjamin A" sort="Horwitz, Benjamin A" uniqKey="Horwitz B" first="Benjamin A." last="Horwitz">Benjamin A. Horwitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Haifa 32000</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torres Martinez, Santiago" sort="Torres Martinez, Santiago" uniqKey="Torres Martinez S" first="Santiago" last="Torres-Martínez">Santiago Torres-Martínez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18">Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Genética y Microbiología, Universidad de Murcia, 30071 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>30071 Murcia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Idnurm, Alexander" sort="Idnurm, Alexander" uniqKey="Idnurm A" first="Alexander" last="Idnurm">Alexander Idnurm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5007 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5007 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A31">School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrera Estrella, Alfredo" sort="Herrera Estrella, Alfredo" uniqKey="Herrera Estrella A" first="Alfredo" last="Herrera-Estrella">Alfredo Herrera-Estrella</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, México</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad (LANGEBIO), Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Kilómetro 9.6 Libramiento Norte, Carretera Irapuato-León, 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guanajuato</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gabald N, Toni" sort="Gabald N, Toni" uniqKey="Gabald N T" first="Toni" last="Gabald N">Toni Gabald N</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
<settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Pompeu Fabra</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A32">Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grigoriev, Igor V" sort="Grigoriev, Igor V" uniqKey="Grigoriev I" first="Igor V." last="Grigoriev">Igor V. Grigoriev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Current biology : CB</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0960-9822</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1879-0445</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Gene Duplication</term>
<term>Genome, Fungal</term>
<term>Light</term>
<term>Mucor (genetics)</term>
<term>Mucor (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Multigene Family</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Phycomyces (genetics)</term>
<term>Phycomyces (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (genetics)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (radiation effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Duplication de gène</term>
<term>Famille multigénique</term>
<term>Génome fongique</term>
<term>Lumière</term>
<term>Mucor (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Mucor (génétique)</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Phycomyces (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Phycomyces (génétique)</term>
<term>Transcription génétique (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (génétique)</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des radiations" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mucor</term>
<term>Phycomyces</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mucor</term>
<term>Phycomyces</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mucor</term>
<term>Phycomyces</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Mucor</term>
<term>Phycomyces</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Gene Duplication</term>
<term>Genome, Fungal</term>
<term>Light</term>
<term>Multigene Family</term>
<term>Perception</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Duplication de gène</term>
<term>Famille multigénique</term>
<term>Génome fongique</term>
<term>Lumière</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p id="P1">Plants and fungi use light and other signals to regulate development, growth, and metabolism. The fruiting bodies of the fungus <italic>Phycomyces blakesleeanus</italic>
are single cells that react to environmental cues, including light, but the mechanisms are largely unknown [<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>
]. The related fungus <italic>Mucor circinelloides</italic>
is an opportunistic human pathogen that changes its mode of growth upon receipt of signals from the environment to facilitate pathogenesis [<xref rid="R2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>
]. Understanding how these organisms respond to environmental cues should provide insights into the mechanisms of sensory perception and signal transduction by a single eukaryotic cell, and their role in pathogenesis. We sequenced the genomes of <italic>P. blakesleeanus</italic>
and <italic>M. circinelloides</italic>
, and show that they have been shaped by an extensive genome duplication or, most likely, a whole genome duplication (WGD), which is rarely observed in fungi [<xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>
-<xref rid="R6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref>
]. We show that the genome duplication has expanded gene families, including those involved in signal transduction, and that duplicated genes have specialized, as evidenced by differences in their regulation by light. The transcriptional response to light varies with the developmental stage and is still observed in a photoreceptor mutant of <italic>P. blakesleeanus</italic>
. A phototropic mutant of <italic>P. blakesleeanus</italic>
with a heterozygous mutation in the photoreceptor gene <italic>madA</italic>
demonstrates that photosensor dosage is important for the magnitude of signal transduction. We conclude that the genome duplication provided the means to improve signal transduction for enhanced perception of environmental signals. Our results will help to understand the role of genome dynamics in the evolution of sensory perception in eukaryotes.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
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