Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments.
Identifieur interne : 000747 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000746; suivant : 000748Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments.
Auteurs : Viviane Slon [Allemagne] ; Charlotte Hopfe [Allemagne] ; Clemens L. Wei [Allemagne] ; Fabrizio Mafessoni [Allemagne] ; Marco De La Rasilla [Espagne] ; Carles Lalueza-Fox [Espagne] ; Antonio Rosas [Espagne] ; Marie Soressi [Pays-Bas] ; Monika V. Knul [Royaume-Uni] ; Rebecca Miller [Belgique] ; John R. Stewart [Royaume-Uni] ; Anatoly P. Derevianko [Russie] ; Zenobia Jacobs [Australie] ; Bo Li [Australie] ; Richard G. Roberts [Australie] ; Michael V. Shunkov [Russie] ; Henry De Lumley [France] ; Christian Perrenoud [France] ; Ivan Guši [Croatie] ; Željko Ku An [Croatie] ; Pavao Rudan [Croatie] ; Ayinuer Aximu-Petri [Allemagne] ; Elena Essel [Allemagne] ; Sarah Nagel [Allemagne] ; Birgit Nickel [Allemagne] ; Anna Schmidt [Allemagne] ; Kay Prüfer [Allemagne] ; Janet Kelso [Allemagne] ; Hernán A. Burbano [Allemagne] ; Svante P Bo [Allemagne] ; Matthias Meyer [Allemagne]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Although a rich record of Pleistocene human-associated archaeological assemblages exists, the scarcity of hominin fossils often impedes the understanding of which hominins occupied a site. Using targeted enrichment of mitochondrial DNA, we show that cave sediments represent a rich source of ancient mammalian DNA that often includes traces of hominin DNA, even at sites and in layers where no hominin remains have been discovered. By automation-assisted screening of numerous sediment samples, we detected Neandertal DNA in eight archaeological layers from four caves in Eurasia. In Denisova Cave, we retrieved Denisovan DNA in a Middle Pleistocene layer near the bottom of the stratigraphy. Our work opens the possibility of detecting the presence of hominin groups at sites and in areas where no skeletal remains are found.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9695
PubMed: 28450384
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000D00
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000C97
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000C97
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 004709
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 004709
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 004709
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28450384Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments.</title><author><name sortKey="Slon, Viviane" sort="Slon, Viviane" uniqKey="Slon V" first="Viviane" last="Slon">Viviane Slon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. viviane_slon@eva.mpg.de mmeyer@eva.mpg.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hopfe, Charlotte" sort="Hopfe, Charlotte" uniqKey="Hopfe C" first="Charlotte" last="Hopfe">Charlotte Hopfe</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Clemens L" sort="Wei, Clemens L" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Clemens L" last="Wei">Clemens L. Wei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mafessoni, Fabrizio" sort="Mafessoni, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Mafessoni F" first="Fabrizio" last="Mafessoni">Fabrizio Mafessoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Rasilla, Marco" sort="De La Rasilla, Marco" uniqKey="De La Rasilla M" first="Marco" last="De La Rasilla">Marco De La Rasilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Área de Prehistoria, Department of History, Universidad de Oviedo, Calle Teniente Alfonso Martínez s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Área de Prehistoria, Department of History, Universidad de Oviedo, Calle Teniente Alfonso Martínez s/n, 33011 Oviedo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>33011 Oviedo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lalueza Fox, Carles" sort="Lalueza Fox, Carles" uniqKey="Lalueza Fox C" first="Carles" last="Lalueza-Fox">Carles Lalueza-Fox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPF-CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPF-CSIC), 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosas, Antonio" sort="Rosas, Antonio" uniqKey="Rosas A" first="Antonio" last="Rosas">Antonio Rosas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soressi, Marie" sort="Soressi, Marie" uniqKey="Soressi M" first="Marie" last="Soressi">Marie Soressi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2333CC Leiden, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2333CC Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knul, Monika V" sort="Knul, Monika V" uniqKey="Knul M" first="Monika V" last="Knul">Monika V. Knul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dorset</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Rebecca" sort="Miller, Rebecca" uniqKey="Miller R" first="Rebecca" last="Miller">Rebecca Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province de Liège</region><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Liège</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, John R" sort="Stewart, John R" uniqKey="Stewart J" first="John R" last="Stewart">John R. Stewart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dorset</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derevianko, Anatoly P" sort="Derevianko, Anatoly P" uniqKey="Derevianko A" first="Anatoly P" last="Derevianko">Anatoly P. Derevianko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RU-630090</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Zenobia" sort="Jacobs, Zenobia" uniqKey="Jacobs Z" first="Zenobia" last="Jacobs">Zenobia Jacobs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2522</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Bo" sort="Li, Bo" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bo" last="Li">Bo Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2522</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Richard G" sort="Roberts, Richard G" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="Richard G" last="Roberts">Richard G. Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2522</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shunkov, Michael V" sort="Shunkov, Michael V" uniqKey="Shunkov M" first="Michael V" last="Shunkov">Michael V. Shunkov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RU-630090</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Lumley, Henry" sort="De Lumley, Henry" uniqKey="De Lumley H" first="Henry" last="De Lumley">Henry De Lumley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perrenoud, Christian" sort="Perrenoud, Christian" uniqKey="Perrenoud C" first="Christian" last="Perrenoud">Christian Perrenoud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gusi, Ivan" sort="Gusi, Ivan" uniqKey="Gusi I" first="Ivan" last="Guši">Ivan Guši</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ku An, Zeljko" sort="Ku An, Zeljko" uniqKey="Ku An Z" first="Željko" last="Ku An">Željko Ku An</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudan, Pavao" sort="Rudan, Pavao" uniqKey="Rudan P" first="Pavao" last="Rudan">Pavao Rudan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aximu Petri, Ayinuer" sort="Aximu Petri, Ayinuer" uniqKey="Aximu Petri A" first="Ayinuer" last="Aximu-Petri">Ayinuer Aximu-Petri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Essel, Elena" sort="Essel, Elena" uniqKey="Essel E" first="Elena" last="Essel">Elena Essel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagel, Sarah" sort="Nagel, Sarah" uniqKey="Nagel S" first="Sarah" last="Nagel">Sarah Nagel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nickel, Birgit" sort="Nickel, Birgit" uniqKey="Nickel B" first="Birgit" last="Nickel">Birgit Nickel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Anna" sort="Schmidt, Anna" uniqKey="Schmidt A" first="Anna" last="Schmidt">Anna Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prufer, Kay" sort="Prufer, Kay" uniqKey="Prufer K" first="Kay" last="Prüfer">Kay Prüfer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelso, Janet" sort="Kelso, Janet" uniqKey="Kelso J" first="Janet" last="Kelso">Janet Kelso</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burbano, Hernan A" sort="Burbano, Hernan A" uniqKey="Burbano H" first="Hernán A" last="Burbano">Hernán A. Burbano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="P Bo, Svante" sort="P Bo, Svante" uniqKey="P Bo S" first="Svante" last="P Bo">Svante P Bo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Matthias" sort="Meyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Matthias" last="Meyer">Matthias Meyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. viviane_slon@eva.mpg.de mmeyer@eva.mpg.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28450384</idno><idno type="pmid">28450384</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.aam9695</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000D00</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000D00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000C97</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000C97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000C97</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000C97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004709</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004709</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004709</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000747</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments.</title><author><name sortKey="Slon, Viviane" sort="Slon, Viviane" uniqKey="Slon V" first="Viviane" last="Slon">Viviane Slon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. viviane_slon@eva.mpg.de mmeyer@eva.mpg.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hopfe, Charlotte" sort="Hopfe, Charlotte" uniqKey="Hopfe C" first="Charlotte" last="Hopfe">Charlotte Hopfe</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Clemens L" sort="Wei, Clemens L" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Clemens L" last="Wei">Clemens L. Wei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mafessoni, Fabrizio" sort="Mafessoni, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Mafessoni F" first="Fabrizio" last="Mafessoni">Fabrizio Mafessoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Rasilla, Marco" sort="De La Rasilla, Marco" uniqKey="De La Rasilla M" first="Marco" last="De La Rasilla">Marco De La Rasilla</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Área de Prehistoria, Department of History, Universidad de Oviedo, Calle Teniente Alfonso Martínez s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Área de Prehistoria, Department of History, Universidad de Oviedo, Calle Teniente Alfonso Martínez s/n, 33011 Oviedo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>33011 Oviedo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lalueza Fox, Carles" sort="Lalueza Fox, Carles" uniqKey="Lalueza Fox C" first="Carles" last="Lalueza-Fox">Carles Lalueza-Fox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPF-CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Universitat Pompeu Fabra-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (UPF-CSIC), 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosas, Antonio" sort="Rosas, Antonio" uniqKey="Rosas A" first="Antonio" last="Rosas">Antonio Rosas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soressi, Marie" sort="Soressi, Marie" uniqKey="Soressi M" first="Marie" last="Soressi">Marie Soressi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2333CC Leiden, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2333CC Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knul, Monika V" sort="Knul, Monika V" uniqKey="Knul M" first="Monika V" last="Knul">Monika V. Knul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dorset</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Rebecca" sort="Miller, Rebecca" uniqKey="Miller R" first="Rebecca" last="Miller">Rebecca Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province de Liège</region><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement><settlement type="city">Liège</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Liège</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, John R" sort="Stewart, John R" uniqKey="Stewart J" first="John R" last="Stewart">John R. Stewart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dorset</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derevianko, Anatoly P" sort="Derevianko, Anatoly P" uniqKey="Derevianko A" first="Anatoly P" last="Derevianko">Anatoly P. Derevianko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RU-630090</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Zenobia" sort="Jacobs, Zenobia" uniqKey="Jacobs Z" first="Zenobia" last="Jacobs">Zenobia Jacobs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2522</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Bo" sort="Li, Bo" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bo" last="Li">Bo Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2522</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Richard G" sort="Roberts, Richard G" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="Richard G" last="Roberts">Richard G. Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales 2522</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shunkov, Michael V" sort="Shunkov, Michael V" uniqKey="Shunkov M" first="Michael V" last="Shunkov">Michael V. Shunkov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, RU-630090</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RU-630090</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Lumley, Henry" sort="De Lumley, Henry" uniqKey="De Lumley H" first="Henry" last="De Lumley">Henry De Lumley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perrenoud, Christian" sort="Perrenoud, Christian" uniqKey="Perrenoud C" first="Christian" last="Perrenoud">Christian Perrenoud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Européen de Recherches Préhistoriques de Tautavel, 66720 Tautavel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>66720 Tautavel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gusi, Ivan" sort="Gusi, Ivan" uniqKey="Gusi I" first="Ivan" last="Guši">Ivan Guši</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ku An, Zeljko" sort="Ku An, Zeljko" uniqKey="Ku An Z" first="Željko" last="Ku An">Željko Ku An</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudan, Pavao" sort="Rudan, Pavao" uniqKey="Rudan P" first="Pavao" last="Rudan">Pavao Rudan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology Center of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aximu Petri, Ayinuer" sort="Aximu Petri, Ayinuer" uniqKey="Aximu Petri A" first="Ayinuer" last="Aximu-Petri">Ayinuer Aximu-Petri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Essel, Elena" sort="Essel, Elena" uniqKey="Essel E" first="Elena" last="Essel">Elena Essel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagel, Sarah" sort="Nagel, Sarah" uniqKey="Nagel S" first="Sarah" last="Nagel">Sarah Nagel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nickel, Birgit" sort="Nickel, Birgit" uniqKey="Nickel B" first="Birgit" last="Nickel">Birgit Nickel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Anna" sort="Schmidt, Anna" uniqKey="Schmidt A" first="Anna" last="Schmidt">Anna Schmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prufer, Kay" sort="Prufer, Kay" uniqKey="Prufer K" first="Kay" last="Prüfer">Kay Prüfer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelso, Janet" sort="Kelso, Janet" uniqKey="Kelso J" first="Janet" last="Kelso">Janet Kelso</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burbano, Hernan A" sort="Burbano, Hernan A" uniqKey="Burbano H" first="Hernán A" last="Burbano">Hernán A. Burbano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group for Ancient Genomics and Evolution, Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72076 Tübingen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="P Bo, Svante" sort="P Bo, Svante" uniqKey="P Bo S" first="Svante" last="P Bo">Svante P Bo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Matthias" sort="Meyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Matthias" last="Meyer">Matthias Meyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. viviane_slon@eva.mpg.de mmeyer@eva.mpg.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Leipzig</region><settlement type="city">Leipzig</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although a rich record of Pleistocene human-associated archaeological assemblages exists, the scarcity of hominin fossils often impedes the understanding of which hominins occupied a site. Using targeted enrichment of mitochondrial DNA, we show that cave sediments represent a rich source of ancient mammalian DNA that often includes traces of hominin DNA, even at sites and in layers where no hominin remains have been discovered. By automation-assisted screening of numerous sediment samples, we detected Neandertal DNA in eight archaeological layers from four caves in Eurasia. In Denisova Cave, we retrieved Denisovan DNA in a Middle Pleistocene layer near the bottom of the stratigraphy. Our work opens the possibility of detecting the presence of hominin groups at sites and in areas where no skeletal remains are found.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000747 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000747 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28450384
|texte= Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:28450384" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |