Brief daily exposures to Asian females reverses perceptual narrowing for Asian faces in Caucasian infants
Identifieur interne : 005E25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005E24; suivant : 005E26Brief daily exposures to Asian females reverses perceptual narrowing for Asian faces in Caucasian infants
Auteurs : Gizelle Anzures [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrea Wheeler [Canada] ; Paul C. Quinn [États-Unis] ; Olivier Pascalis [France] ; Alan M. Slater [Royaume-Uni] ; Michelle Heron-Delaney [Australie] ; James W. Tanaka [Canada] ; Kang Lee [Canada]Source :
- Journal of experimental child psychology : (Print) [ 0022-0965 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Perceptual narrowing in the visual, auditory, and multisensory domains has its developmental origins during infancy. The current study shows that experimentally induced experience can reverse the effects of perceptual narrowing on infants' visual recognition memory of other-race faces. Caucasian 8- to 10-month-olds who could not discriminate between novel and familiarized Asian faces at the beginning of testing were given brief daily experience with Asian female faces in the experimental condition and Caucasian female faces in the control condition. At the end of 3 weeks, only infants who received daily experience with Asian females showed above-chance recognition of novel Asian female and male faces. Furthermore, infants in the experimental condition showed greater efficiency in learning novel Asian females compared with infants in the control condition. Thus, visual experience with a novel stimulus category can reverse the effects of perceptual narrowing during infancy via improved stimulus recognition and encoding.
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Affiliations:
- Australie, Canada, France, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Grand Londres, Ontario, Rhône-Alpes
- Grenoble, Londres, Toronto
- Université Pierre-Mendès-France, Université de Londres, Université de Toronto
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Quinn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Psychology, University of Delaware</s1><s2>Newark, DE 19716</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Newark, DE 19716</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pascalis, Olivier" sort="Pascalis, Olivier" uniqKey="Pascalis O" first="Olivier" last="Pascalis">Olivier Pascalis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratoire de Psychologie et Neurocognition, Université Pierre Mendes France</s1><s2>38040 Grenoble</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>38040 Grenoble</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-Mendès-France</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Slater, Alan M" sort="Slater, Alan M" uniqKey="Slater A" first="Alan M." last="Slater">Alan M. Slater</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>School of Psychology, University of Exeter</s1><s2>Exeter EX4 4QG</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Exeter EX4 4QG</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heron Delaney, Michelle" sort="Heron Delaney, Michelle" uniqKey="Heron Delaney M" first="Michelle" last="Heron-Delaney">Michelle Heron-Delaney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston</s1><s2>Brisbane, Queensland 4029</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane, Queensland 4029</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, James W" sort="Tanaka, James W" uniqKey="Tanaka J" first="James W." last="Tanaka">James W. Tanaka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Psychology. University of Victoria, Victoria</s1><s2>British Columbia V8W 3P5</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia V8W 3P5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Kang" sort="Lee, Kang" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kang" last="Lee">Kang Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Human Development and Applied Psychology, University of Toronto</s1><s2>Toronto, OntarioM5S 1V6</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of experimental child psychology : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. exp. child psychol. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0965</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of experimental child psychology : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. exp. child psychol. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0965</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Asiatic</term><term>Caucasoid</term><term>Ethnic group</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Expertise</term><term>Exposure</term><term>Face</term><term>Female</term><term>Infant</term><term>Race</term><term>Recognition</term><term>Vision</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition</term><term>Ethnie</term><term>Asiatique</term><term>Face</term><term>Caucasoïde</term><term>Reconnaissance</term><term>Expertise</term><term>Race</term><term>Vision</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Rétrécissement perceptif</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Perceptual narrowing in the visual, auditory, and multisensory domains has its developmental origins during infancy. The current study shows that experimentally induced experience can reverse the effects of perceptual narrowing on infants' visual recognition memory of other-race faces. Caucasian 8- to 10-month-olds who could not discriminate between novel and familiarized Asian faces at the beginning of testing were given brief daily experience with Asian female faces in the experimental condition and Caucasian female faces in the control condition. At the end of 3 weeks, only infants who received daily experience with Asian females showed above-chance recognition of novel Asian female and male faces. Furthermore, infants in the experimental condition showed greater efficiency in learning novel Asian females compared with infants in the control condition. Thus, visual experience with a novel stimulus category can reverse the effects of perceptual narrowing during infancy via improved stimulus recognition and encoding.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Ontario</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Grenoble</li><li>Londres</li><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Pierre-Mendès-France</li><li>Université de Londres</li><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Anzures, Gizelle" sort="Anzures, Gizelle" uniqKey="Anzures G" first="Gizelle" last="Anzures">Gizelle Anzures</name></region><name sortKey="Slater, Alan M" sort="Slater, Alan M" uniqKey="Slater A" first="Alan M." last="Slater">Alan M. Slater</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Wheeler, Andrea" sort="Wheeler, Andrea" uniqKey="Wheeler A" first="Andrea" last="Wheeler">Andrea Wheeler</name></region><name sortKey="Lee, Kang" sort="Lee, Kang" uniqKey="Lee K" first="Kang" last="Lee">Kang Lee</name><name sortKey="Tanaka, James W" sort="Tanaka, James W" uniqKey="Tanaka J" first="James W." last="Tanaka">James W. Tanaka</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Quinn, Paul C" sort="Quinn, Paul C" uniqKey="Quinn P" first="Paul C." last="Quinn">Paul C. Quinn</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Pascalis, Olivier" sort="Pascalis, Olivier" uniqKey="Pascalis O" first="Olivier" last="Pascalis">Olivier Pascalis</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Heron Delaney, Michelle" sort="Heron Delaney, Michelle" uniqKey="Heron Delaney M" first="Michelle" last="Heron-Delaney">Michelle Heron-Delaney</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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