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Nosology and classification of genetic skeletal disorders: 2010 revision

Identifieur interne : 006374 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006373; suivant : 006375

Nosology and classification of genetic skeletal disorders: 2010 revision

Auteurs : Matthew L. Warman [États-Unis] ; Valerie Cormier-Daire [France] ; Christine Hall [Royaume-Uni] ; Deborah Krakow [États-Unis] ; Ralph Lachman [États-Unis] ; Martine Lemerrer [France] ; Geert Mortier [Belgique] ; Stefan Mundlos [Allemagne] ; Gen Nishimura [Japon] ; David L. Rimoin [États-Unis] ; Stephen Robertson [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Ravi Savarirayan [Australie] ; David Sillence [Australie] ; Juergen Spranger [Allemagne] ; Sheila Unger [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Bernhard Zabel [Allemagne] ; Andrea Superti-Furga [Allemagne, Suisse]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E236567CE0DBF75301EAA6F3FEE498E279859785

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Genetic disorders involving the skeletal system arise through disturbances in the complex processes of skeletal development, growth and homeostasis and remain a diagnostic challenge because of their variety. The Nosology and Classification of Genetic Skeletal Disorders provides an overview of recognized diagnostic entities and groups them by clinical and radiographic features and molecular pathogenesis. The aim is to provide the Genetics, Pediatrics and Radiology community with a list of recognized genetic skeletal disorders that can be of help in the diagnosis of individual cases, in the delineation of novel disorders, and in building bridges between clinicians and scientists interested in skeletal biology. In the 2010 revision, 456 conditions were included and placed in 40 groups defined by molecular, biochemical, and/or radiographic criteria. Of these conditions, 316 were associated with mutations in one or more of 226 different genes, ranging from common, recurrent mutations to “private” found in single families or individuals. Thus, the Nosology is a hybrid between a list of clinically defined disorders, waiting for molecular clarification, and an annotated database documenting the phenotypic spectrum produced by mutations in a given gene. The Nosology should be useful for the diagnosis of patients with genetic skeletal diseases, particularly in view of the information flood expected with the novel sequencing technologies; in the delineation of clinical entities and novel disorders, by providing an overview of established nosologic entities; and for scientists looking for the clinical correlates of genes, proteins and pathways involved in skeletal biology. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33909


Affiliations:


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<term>Jansen dysplasia</term>
<term>Joint formation</term>
<term>Lausanne</term>
<term>Limb defects</term>
<term>Locus</term>
<term>Locus inheritance</term>
<term>Long bone</term>
<term>Lysosomal disorders</term>
<term>Malformation</term>
<term>Mandibuloacral dysplasia type</term>
<term>Matn3 matrilin</term>
<term>Matrix metalloproteinase</term>
<term>Meckel syndrome type</term>
<term>Medical center</term>
<term>Medical genetics part</term>
<term>Mental retardation</term>
<term>Mesomelic</term>
<term>Mesomelic dysplasia</term>
<term>Metaphyseal</term>
<term>Metaphyseal anadysplasia type</term>
<term>Metaphyseal dysplasia</term>
<term>Microcephalic osteodysplastic</term>
<term>Moderate form</term>
<term>Molecular bases</term>
<term>Molecular basis</term>
<term>Mucopolysaccharidosis</term>
<term>Mucopolysaccharidosis type</term>
<term>Multiple dislocations</term>
<term>Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia</term>
<term>Multiple malformation syndromes</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Mutation preaxial polydactyly type</term>
<term>Nervous system involvement</term>
<term>Nosologic entities</term>
<term>Nosology</term>
<term>Nosology group</term>
<term>Novel disorders</term>
<term>Orthopaedic surgery</term>
<term>Osteochondrodysplasia</term>
<term>Osteogenesis</term>
<term>Osteogenesis imperfecta</term>
<term>Osteolysis</term>
<term>Osteolysis group</term>
<term>Osteopetrosis</term>
<term>Other conditions</term>
<term>Otopalatodigital syndrome type</term>
<term>Overgrowth</term>
<term>Overgrowth syndromes</term>
<term>Parathyroid hormone</term>
<term>Parietal foramina</term>
<term>Pathway</term>
<term>Pfeiffer syndrome</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Polydactyly</term>
<term>Preaxial polydactyly type</term>
<term>Primordial type</term>
<term>Progressive arthropathy</term>
<term>Protein brachydactyly type</term>
<term>Protein notes</term>
<term>Pthr1 receptor</term>
<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Recessive</term>
<term>Recessive form</term>
<term>Recessive larsen syndrome</term>
<term>Recessive type</term>
<term>Rickets</term>
<term>Semd</term>
<term>Several forms</term>
<term>Sillence</term>
<term>Skeletal biology</term>
<term>Skeletal component</term>
<term>Skeletal components</term>
<term>Skeletal development</term>
<term>Skeletal dysplasias</term>
<term>Skeletal involvement</term>
<term>Skeletal phenotypes</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Sonic hedgehog</term>
<term>Sotos syndrome</term>
<term>Split malformation</term>
<term>Spondylocostal dysostosis type</term>
<term>Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia</term>
<term>Stickler syndrome type</term>
<term>Subunit</term>
<term>Sulfate transporter dtdst</term>
<term>Syndactyly</term>
<term>Syndactyly type</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Syndrome type</term>
<term>Syndrome types</term>
<term>Synostoses syndrome type</term>
<term>Tgfbeta receptor subunit</term>
<term>Transcription factor</term>
<term>Transient receptor</term>
<term>Transporter</term>
<term>Trpv4</term>
<term>Trpv4 group</term>
<term>Type syndrome</term>
<term>Warman</term>
<term>Wrinkly skin syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Classification</term>
<term>Génétique</term>
<term>Maladie héréditaire</term>
<term>Nosologie</term>
<term>Os</term>
<term>Ostéochondrodysplasie</term>
<term>Squelette</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acanthosis nigricans</term>
<term>Achondrogenesis type</term>
<term>Acrofacial dysostosis</term>
<term>Activity subunit</term>
<term>Aggrecan</term>
<term>Aggrecan group</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>Anomaly</term>
<term>Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia</term>
<term>Atelosteogenesis type</term>
<term>Autosomal</term>
<term>Autosomal recessive</term>
<term>Autosomal recessive form</term>
<term>Binding protein</term>
<term>Birth defects orig artic</term>
<term>Blomstrand dysplasia</term>
<term>Bone cysts</term>
<term>Bone density group</term>
<term>Brachydactyly</term>
<term>Brachydactyly type</term>
<term>Cartilaginous exostoses</term>
<term>Cation channel</term>
<term>Cdags syndrome</term>
<term>Child health</term>
<term>Chloride channel</term>
<term>Chondrodysplasia punctata</term>
<term>Chst3 type</term>
<term>Cleidocranial dysplasia</term>
<term>Collagen</term>
<term>Collagen group</term>
<term>Constitutional bone diseases</term>
<term>Constitutional diseases</term>
<term>Constitutional disorders</term>
<term>Craniofrontonasal syndrome</term>
<term>Craniometaphyseal dysplasia</term>
<term>Craniosynostosis</term>
<term>Defect</term>
<term>Density lipoprotein protein</term>
<term>Desbuquois dysplasia</term>
<term>Diagnostic process</term>
<term>Different genes</term>
<term>Differentiation factor</term>
<term>Disorder</term>
<term>Disorder inheritance</term>
<term>Disorganized development</term>
<term>Dysostoses</term>
<term>Dysostosis</term>
<term>Dysplasia</term>
<term>Dysplasia society</term>
<term>Dysplasia syndrome type</term>
<term>Dysplasia type</term>
<term>Dysplasias group</term>
<term>Eiken dysplasia</term>
<term>Epiphyseal</term>
<term>Feet syndrome</term>
<term>Fgfr2</term>
<term>Fgfr2 mutations</term>
<term>Fgfr3</term>
<term>Fibroblast</term>
<term>Fibroblast growth factor receptor</term>
<term>Filamin</term>
<term>Form type</term>
<term>Gdf5</term>
<term>Gdf5 growth</term>
<term>Gene</term>
<term>Genet</term>
<term>Genet part</term>
<term>Genetic basis</term>
<term>Genetic heterogeneity</term>
<term>Genetic osteoarthropathies</term>
<term>Genetics</term>
<term>Geroderma osteodysplasticum</term>
<term>Gli3 family member</term>
<term>Greenberg dysplasia</term>
<term>Haar syndrome</term>
<term>Heavy chain</term>
<term>Hedgehog</term>
<term>Homeobox</term>
<term>Hospitalier universitaire vaudois</term>
<term>Howard hughes</term>
<term>Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy</term>
<term>Hypophosphatemic</term>
<term>Hypophosphatemic rickets</term>
<term>Imperfecta</term>
<term>Inclusion criteria</term>
<term>Individual disorders</term>
<term>Infantile</term>
<term>Infantile form</term>
<term>Infantile forms</term>
<term>Intermediate form</term>
<term>International nomenclature</term>
<term>Jansen dysplasia</term>
<term>Joint formation</term>
<term>Lausanne</term>
<term>Limb defects</term>
<term>Locus</term>
<term>Locus inheritance</term>
<term>Long bone</term>
<term>Lysosomal disorders</term>
<term>Malformation</term>
<term>Mandibuloacral dysplasia type</term>
<term>Matn3 matrilin</term>
<term>Matrix metalloproteinase</term>
<term>Meckel syndrome type</term>
<term>Medical center</term>
<term>Medical genetics part</term>
<term>Mental retardation</term>
<term>Mesomelic</term>
<term>Mesomelic dysplasia</term>
<term>Metaphyseal</term>
<term>Metaphyseal anadysplasia type</term>
<term>Metaphyseal dysplasia</term>
<term>Microcephalic osteodysplastic</term>
<term>Moderate form</term>
<term>Molecular bases</term>
<term>Molecular basis</term>
<term>Mucopolysaccharidosis</term>
<term>Mucopolysaccharidosis type</term>
<term>Multiple dislocations</term>
<term>Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia</term>
<term>Multiple malformation syndromes</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Mutation preaxial polydactyly type</term>
<term>Nervous system involvement</term>
<term>Nosologic entities</term>
<term>Nosology</term>
<term>Nosology group</term>
<term>Novel disorders</term>
<term>Orthopaedic surgery</term>
<term>Osteogenesis</term>
<term>Osteogenesis imperfecta</term>
<term>Osteolysis</term>
<term>Osteolysis group</term>
<term>Osteopetrosis</term>
<term>Other conditions</term>
<term>Otopalatodigital syndrome type</term>
<term>Overgrowth</term>
<term>Overgrowth syndromes</term>
<term>Parathyroid hormone</term>
<term>Parietal foramina</term>
<term>Pathway</term>
<term>Pfeiffer syndrome</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Polydactyly</term>
<term>Preaxial polydactyly type</term>
<term>Primordial type</term>
<term>Progressive arthropathy</term>
<term>Protein brachydactyly type</term>
<term>Protein notes</term>
<term>Pthr1 receptor</term>
<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Recessive</term>
<term>Recessive form</term>
<term>Recessive larsen syndrome</term>
<term>Recessive type</term>
<term>Rickets</term>
<term>Semd</term>
<term>Several forms</term>
<term>Sillence</term>
<term>Skeletal biology</term>
<term>Skeletal component</term>
<term>Skeletal components</term>
<term>Skeletal development</term>
<term>Skeletal dysplasias</term>
<term>Skeletal involvement</term>
<term>Skeletal phenotypes</term>
<term>Sonic hedgehog</term>
<term>Sotos syndrome</term>
<term>Split malformation</term>
<term>Spondylocostal dysostosis type</term>
<term>Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia</term>
<term>Stickler syndrome type</term>
<term>Subunit</term>
<term>Sulfate transporter dtdst</term>
<term>Syndactyly</term>
<term>Syndactyly type</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Syndrome type</term>
<term>Syndrome types</term>
<term>Synostoses syndrome type</term>
<term>Tgfbeta receptor subunit</term>
<term>Transcription factor</term>
<term>Transient receptor</term>
<term>Transporter</term>
<term>Trpv4</term>
<term>Trpv4 group</term>
<term>Type syndrome</term>
<term>Warman</term>
<term>Wrinkly skin syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Classification</term>
<term>Génétique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Genetic disorders involving the skeletal system arise through disturbances in the complex processes of skeletal development, growth and homeostasis and remain a diagnostic challenge because of their variety. The Nosology and Classification of Genetic Skeletal Disorders provides an overview of recognized diagnostic entities and groups them by clinical and radiographic features and molecular pathogenesis. The aim is to provide the Genetics, Pediatrics and Radiology community with a list of recognized genetic skeletal disorders that can be of help in the diagnosis of individual cases, in the delineation of novel disorders, and in building bridges between clinicians and scientists interested in skeletal biology. In the 2010 revision, 456 conditions were included and placed in 40 groups defined by molecular, biochemical, and/or radiographic criteria. Of these conditions, 316 were associated with mutations in one or more of 226 different genes, ranging from common, recurrent mutations to “private” found in single families or individuals. Thus, the Nosology is a hybrid between a list of clinically defined disorders, waiting for molecular clarification, and an annotated database documenting the phenotypic spectrum produced by mutations in a given gene. The Nosology should be useful for the diagnosis of patients with genetic skeletal diseases, particularly in view of the information flood expected with the novel sequencing technologies; in the delineation of clinical entities and novel disorders, by providing an overview of established nosologic entities; and for scientists looking for the clinical correlates of genes, proteins and pathways involved in skeletal biology. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Canton de Vaud</li>
<li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>Lausanne</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Londres</li>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
<li>Université de Sydney</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Massachusetts">
<name sortKey="Warman, Matthew L" sort="Warman, Matthew L" uniqKey="Warman M" first="Matthew L." last="Warman">Matthew L. Warman</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Krakow, Deborah" sort="Krakow, Deborah" uniqKey="Krakow D" first="Deborah" last="Krakow">Deborah Krakow</name>
<name sortKey="Krakow, Deborah" sort="Krakow, Deborah" uniqKey="Krakow D" first="Deborah" last="Krakow">Deborah Krakow</name>
<name sortKey="Lachman, Ralph" sort="Lachman, Ralph" uniqKey="Lachman R" first="Ralph" last="Lachman">Ralph Lachman</name>
<name sortKey="Rimoin, David L" sort="Rimoin, David L" uniqKey="Rimoin D" first="David L." last="Rimoin">David L. Rimoin</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Cormier Aire, Valerie" sort="Cormier Aire, Valerie" uniqKey="Cormier Aire V" first="Valerie" last="Cormier-Daire">Valerie Cormier-Daire</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Lemerrer, Martine" sort="Lemerrer, Martine" uniqKey="Lemerrer M" first="Martine" last="Lemerrer">Martine Lemerrer</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Hall, Christine" sort="Hall, Christine" uniqKey="Hall C" first="Christine" last="Hall">Christine Hall</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mortier, Geert" sort="Mortier, Geert" uniqKey="Mortier G" first="Geert" last="Mortier">Geert Mortier</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Berlin">
<name sortKey="Mundlos, Stefan" sort="Mundlos, Stefan" uniqKey="Mundlos S" first="Stefan" last="Mundlos">Stefan Mundlos</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Spranger, Juergen" sort="Spranger, Juergen" uniqKey="Spranger J" first="Juergen" last="Spranger">Juergen Spranger</name>
<name sortKey="Superti Urga, Andrea" sort="Superti Urga, Andrea" uniqKey="Superti Urga A" first="Andrea" last="Superti-Furga">Andrea Superti-Furga</name>
<name sortKey="Unger, Sheila" sort="Unger, Sheila" uniqKey="Unger S" first="Sheila" last="Unger">Sheila Unger</name>
<name sortKey="Zabel, Bernhard" sort="Zabel, Bernhard" uniqKey="Zabel B" first="Bernhard" last="Zabel">Bernhard Zabel</name>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
<name sortKey="Nishimura, Gen" sort="Nishimura, Gen" uniqKey="Nishimura G" first="Gen" last="Nishimura">Gen Nishimura</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Robertson, Stephen" sort="Robertson, Stephen" uniqKey="Robertson S" first="Stephen" last="Robertson">Stephen Robertson</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Victoria (État)">
<name sortKey="Savarirayan, Ravi" sort="Savarirayan, Ravi" uniqKey="Savarirayan R" first="Ravi" last="Savarirayan">Ravi Savarirayan</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Sillence, David" sort="Sillence, David" uniqKey="Sillence D" first="David" last="Sillence">David Sillence</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse">
<region name="Canton de Vaud">
<name sortKey="Unger, Sheila" sort="Unger, Sheila" uniqKey="Unger S" first="Sheila" last="Unger">Sheila Unger</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Superti Urga, Andrea" sort="Superti Urga, Andrea" uniqKey="Superti Urga A" first="Andrea" last="Superti-Furga">Andrea Superti-Furga</name>
<name sortKey="Superti Urga, Andrea" sort="Superti Urga, Andrea" uniqKey="Superti Urga A" first="Andrea" last="Superti-Furga">Andrea Superti-Furga</name>
<name sortKey="Superti Urga, Andrea" sort="Superti Urga, Andrea" uniqKey="Superti Urga A" first="Andrea" last="Superti-Furga">Andrea Superti-Furga</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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