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Early Archaean component ( > 3.5 Ga) within a 3.05 Ga orthogneiss from northern Nigeria: UPb zircon evidence

Identifieur interne : 00D701 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00D700; suivant : 00D702

Early Archaean component ( > 3.5 Ga) within a 3.05 Ga orthogneiss from northern Nigeria: UPb zircon evidence

Auteurs : O. Bruguier [France, Australie] ; S. Dada [Nigeria] ; J. R. Lancelot [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:258DC79E2875D1EF94BFCD33CF0781F3AAFA1C04

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Conventional UPb analyses on selected single zircon grains and on zircon fractions from a granodioritic orthogneiss at Kaduna (northern Nigeria) show that the Nigerian basement contains Archaean components that have not been recognized until now. A distinct U-rich zircon group records an age of 3040 ± 60 Ma, which is interpreted as the age of emplacement and crystallization of the granodioritic magma. The occurrence of a magmatic event at ca. 3000 Ma is confirmed by the addition of core-free abraded grains (3050 ± 23 Ma). These ages are identical to the less precise value (2980 ± 90 Ma) given by zircon fractions. These results also demonstrate that zircons underwent Pb loss during the Pan-African orogeny at 612 ± 23 Ma, which is well supported by an identical age on a single monazite grain (618 ± 8 Ma). Moreover, UPb analyses of abraded U-poor core-bearing crystals clearly identify the presence of source material of early Archaean age ( > 3500 Ma), the oldest age for crust initiating processes ever found in this area. In contrast to earlier RbSr geochronology no evidence for an Eburnean (2000 ± 200 Ma) or Kibaran (1100 ± 200 Ma) orogeny is present in the UPb systems of these zircons.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90208-9


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Conventional UPb analyses on selected single zircon grains and on zircon fractions from a granodioritic orthogneiss at Kaduna (northern Nigeria) show that the Nigerian basement contains Archaean components that have not been recognized until now. A distinct U-rich zircon group records an age of 3040 ± 60 Ma, which is interpreted as the age of emplacement and crystallization of the granodioritic magma. The occurrence of a magmatic event at ca. 3000 Ma is confirmed by the addition of core-free abraded grains (3050 ± 23 Ma). These ages are identical to the less precise value (2980 ± 90 Ma) given by zircon fractions. These results also demonstrate that zircons underwent Pb loss during the Pan-African orogeny at 612 ± 23 Ma, which is well supported by an identical age on a single monazite grain (618 ± 8 Ma). Moreover, UPb analyses of abraded U-poor core-bearing crystals clearly identify the presence of source material of early Archaean age ( > 3500 Ma), the oldest age for crust initiating processes ever found in this area. In contrast to earlier RbSr geochronology no evidence for an Eburnean (2000 ± 200 Ma) or Kibaran (1100 ± 200 Ma) orogeny is present in the UPb systems of these zircons.</div>
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