Early Archaean component ( > 3.5 Ga) within a 3.05 Ga orthogneiss from northern Nigeria: UPb zircon evidence
Identifieur interne : 00D701 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00D700; suivant : 00D702Early Archaean component ( > 3.5 Ga) within a 3.05 Ga orthogneiss from northern Nigeria: UPb zircon evidence
Auteurs : O. Bruguier [France, Australie] ; S. Dada [Nigeria] ; J. R. Lancelot [France]Source :
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters [ 0012-821X ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abraded, Abraded grains, Archaean, Bruguier, Concordia, Concordia diagram, Contrib, Crust, Crustal, Data points, Discordia, Discordia line, Earth planet, Eburnean, Eburnean event, Emplacement, Euhedral, Euhedral zoning, Geochronology, Geological significance, Gneiss, Granodioritic, Granodioritic magma, Granodioritic orthogneiss, Igneous origin, Isotopic, Kaduna, Kaduna orthogneiss, Kibaran, Lancelot, Lett, Lower intercept, Magma, Magmatic, Magmatic corrosion, Metamorphic, Metamorphic event, Metamorphism, Mobile belt, Monazite, Multiple zircon growth, Nigeria, Nigerian, Nigerian basement, Northern nigeria, Orogeny, Orthogneiss, Petrol, Planetary science letters, Precambrian, Single monazite grain, Single zircon grains, Upper intercept, West africa, Zircon, Zircon fractions, Zircon grain, Zircon grains, Zircon population, Zircon populations, Zircon systems, Zircon type.
- Teeft :
- Abraded, Abraded grains, Archaean, Bruguier, Concordia, Concordia diagram, Contrib, Crust, Crustal, Data points, Discordia, Discordia line, Earth planet, Eburnean, Eburnean event, Emplacement, Euhedral, Euhedral zoning, Geochronology, Geological significance, Gneiss, Granodioritic, Granodioritic magma, Granodioritic orthogneiss, Igneous origin, Isotopic, Kaduna, Kaduna orthogneiss, Kibaran, Lancelot, Lett, Lower intercept, Magma, Magmatic, Magmatic corrosion, Metamorphic, Metamorphic event, Metamorphism, Mobile belt, Monazite, Multiple zircon growth, Nigeria, Nigerian, Nigerian basement, Northern nigeria, Orogeny, Orthogneiss, Petrol, Planetary science letters, Precambrian, Single monazite grain, Single zircon grains, Upper intercept, West africa, Zircon, Zircon fractions, Zircon grain, Zircon grains, Zircon population, Zircon populations, Zircon systems, Zircon type.
Abstract
Abstract: Conventional UPb analyses on selected single zircon grains and on zircon fractions from a granodioritic orthogneiss at Kaduna (northern Nigeria) show that the Nigerian basement contains Archaean components that have not been recognized until now. A distinct U-rich zircon group records an age of 3040 ± 60 Ma, which is interpreted as the age of emplacement and crystallization of the granodioritic magma. The occurrence of a magmatic event at ca. 3000 Ma is confirmed by the addition of core-free abraded grains (3050 ± 23 Ma). These ages are identical to the less precise value (2980 ± 90 Ma) given by zircon fractions. These results also demonstrate that zircons underwent Pb loss during the Pan-African orogeny at 612 ± 23 Ma, which is well supported by an identical age on a single monazite grain (618 ± 8 Ma). Moreover, UPb analyses of abraded U-poor core-bearing crystals clearly identify the presence of source material of early Archaean age ( > 3500 Ma), the oldest age for crust initiating processes ever found in this area. In contrast to earlier RbSr geochronology no evidence for an Eburnean (2000 ± 200 Ma) or Kibaran (1100 ± 200 Ma) orogeny is present in the UPb systems of these zircons.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90208-9
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000737
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 002856
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 00E914
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 00D701
Le document en format XML
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<term>Euhedral zoning</term>
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<term>Kaduna</term>
<term>Kaduna orthogneiss</term>
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<term>Lancelot</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Conventional UPb analyses on selected single zircon grains and on zircon fractions from a granodioritic orthogneiss at Kaduna (northern Nigeria) show that the Nigerian basement contains Archaean components that have not been recognized until now. A distinct U-rich zircon group records an age of 3040 ± 60 Ma, which is interpreted as the age of emplacement and crystallization of the granodioritic magma. The occurrence of a magmatic event at ca. 3000 Ma is confirmed by the addition of core-free abraded grains (3050 ± 23 Ma). These ages are identical to the less precise value (2980 ± 90 Ma) given by zircon fractions. These results also demonstrate that zircons underwent Pb loss during the Pan-African orogeny at 612 ± 23 Ma, which is well supported by an identical age on a single monazite grain (618 ± 8 Ma). Moreover, UPb analyses of abraded U-poor core-bearing crystals clearly identify the presence of source material of early Archaean age ( > 3500 Ma), the oldest age for crust initiating processes ever found in this area. In contrast to earlier RbSr geochronology no evidence for an Eburnean (2000 ± 200 Ma) or Kibaran (1100 ± 200 Ma) orogeny is present in the UPb systems of these zircons.</div>
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