Abnormal expression of the KLF8 (ZNF741) gene in a female patient with an X;autosome translocation t(X;21)(p11.2;q22.3) and non-syndromic mental retardation
Identifieur interne : 00B445 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B444; suivant : 00B446Abnormal expression of the KLF8 (ZNF741) gene in a female patient with an X;autosome translocation t(X;21)(p11.2;q22.3) and non-syndromic mental retardation
Auteurs : A-M Lossi [France] ; F. Laugier-Anfossi [France] ; D. Depetris [France] ; J. Gecz [Australie] ; A. Gedeon [Australie] ; F. Kooy [Belgique] ; C. Schwartz [États-Unis] ; M-G Mattei [France] ; M-F Croquette [France] ; L. Villard [France]Source :
- Journal of Medical Genetics [ 0022-2593 ] ; 2002-02.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Cartographie, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Autosome, Balanced translocation, Breakpoint, Breakpoint region, Cartography, Cdna, Cell, Chromosome, Chromosome G21, Chromosome breakpoint, Chromosome inactivation, Chromosome translocation, Clone, Complex syndrome, DNA, Exon, Female, Female patient, Fish experiments, Fluorescence, Fragment, Gedeon, Gene, Gene expression, Genet, Genetic mapping, Genomic, Human, In situ, KLF8, Klf8, Klf8 cdna, Klf8 gene, Klf8 transcript, Kpni restriction fragment, Lymphocyte, MRX, non-syndromic X linked mental retardation, Mental retardation, Messenger RNA, Mutation, Mutation screening, Phenotype, Refined gene localization, Retardation, Sex linked character, Silico analysis, Translocation, Translocation breakpoint, Translocation patient, Unpublished data, X linked mental retardation, X-Chromosome, XLMR, X linked mental retardation, Xlmr, Xlmr families, translocation.
- Teeft :
- Balanced translocation, Breakpoint, Breakpoint region, Cdna, Chromosome, Chromosome breakpoint, Chromosome inactivation, Clone, Exon, Female patient, Fish experiments, Gedeon, Gene, Genet, Genomic, Klf8, Klf8 cdna, Klf8 gene, Klf8 transcript, Kpni restriction fragment, Lymphocyte, Mental retardation, Mutation, Mutation screening, Refined gene localization, Retardation, Silico analysis, Translocation, Translocation breakpoint, Translocation patient, Unpublished data, Xlmr, Xlmr families.
Abstract
Non-syndromic X linked mental retardation (MRX) is a heterogeneous group of conditions in which all patients have mental retardation as the only constant phenotypic feature. We have identified a female patient with mental retardation and a balanced translocation involving chromosomes X and 21, t(X;21)(p11.2;q22.3). Physical mapping of the translocation breakpoint on the human X chromosome was performed using fluorescence in situ hybridisation. We have mapped the X chromosome breakpoint to a 21 kb DNA fragment upstream of the first exon of the KLF8 (ZNF741) gene in Xp11.21. We have subsequently shown that the KLF8 transcript is no longer detected in cells from the patient, although KLF8 expression is otherwise normally present in control lymphoblasts. Mutation screening of probands from 20 unrelated XLMR families linked to the proximal short arm of the human X chromosome failed to show any mutation in the coding region of the KLF8 gene.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.39.2.113
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, France, États-Unis
- Caroline du Sud, Hauts-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Province d'Anvers, Région flamande
- Anvers, Lille, Marseille
- Université d'Anvers
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Cdna</term>
<term>Cell</term>
<term>Chromosome</term>
<term>Chromosome G21</term>
<term>Chromosome breakpoint</term>
<term>Chromosome inactivation</term>
<term>Chromosome translocation</term>
<term>Clone</term>
<term>Complex syndrome</term>
<term>DNA</term>
<term>Exon</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Female patient</term>
<term>Fish experiments</term>
<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Fragment</term>
<term>Gedeon</term>
<term>Gene</term>
<term>Gene expression</term>
<term>Genet</term>
<term>Genetic mapping</term>
<term>Genomic</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>In situ</term>
<term>KLF8</term>
<term>Klf8</term>
<term>Klf8 cdna</term>
<term>Klf8 gene</term>
<term>Klf8 transcript</term>
<term>Kpni restriction fragment</term>
<term>Lymphocyte</term>
<term>MRX, non-syndromic X linked mental retardation</term>
<term>Mental retardation</term>
<term>Messenger RNA</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Mutation screening</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Refined gene localization</term>
<term>Retardation</term>
<term>Sex linked character</term>
<term>Silico analysis</term>
<term>Translocation</term>
<term>Translocation breakpoint</term>
<term>Translocation patient</term>
<term>Unpublished data</term>
<term>X linked mental retardation</term>
<term>X-Chromosome</term>
<term>XLMR, X linked mental retardation</term>
<term>Xlmr</term>
<term>Xlmr families</term>
<term>translocation</term>
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<term>Carte génétique</term>
<term>Cartographie</term>
<term>Cellule</term>
<term>Chromosome G21</term>
<term>Chromosome X</term>
<term>DNA</term>
<term>Exon</term>
<term>Expression génique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fluorescence</term>
<term>Fragment</term>
<term>Gène</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>In situ</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Point cassure</term>
<term>RNA messager</term>
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<term>Translocation chromosomique</term>
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<term>Chromosome breakpoint</term>
<term>Chromosome inactivation</term>
<term>Clone</term>
<term>Exon</term>
<term>Female patient</term>
<term>Fish experiments</term>
<term>Gedeon</term>
<term>Gene</term>
<term>Genet</term>
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<term>Klf8 cdna</term>
<term>Klf8 gene</term>
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<term>Mutation screening</term>
<term>Refined gene localization</term>
<term>Retardation</term>
<term>Silico analysis</term>
<term>Translocation</term>
<term>Translocation breakpoint</term>
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<term>Unpublished data</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Non-syndromic X linked mental retardation (MRX) is a heterogeneous group of conditions in which all patients have mental retardation as the only constant phenotypic feature. We have identified a female patient with mental retardation and a balanced translocation involving chromosomes X and 21, t(X;21)(p11.2;q22.3). Physical mapping of the translocation breakpoint on the human X chromosome was performed using fluorescence in situ hybridisation. We have mapped the X chromosome breakpoint to a 21 kb DNA fragment upstream of the first exon of the KLF8 (ZNF741) gene in Xp11.21. We have subsequently shown that the KLF8 transcript is no longer detected in cells from the patient, although KLF8 expression is otherwise normally present in control lymphoblasts. Mutation screening of probands from 20 unrelated XLMR families linked to the proximal short arm of the human X chromosome failed to show any mutation in the coding region of the KLF8 gene.</div>
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