Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability
Identifieur interne : 004194 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004193; suivant : 004195Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability
Auteurs : Alexia Stokes [France] ; Grant B. Douglas [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Thierry Fourcaud [France] ; Filippo Giadrossich [Italie] ; Clayton Gillies [Canada] ; Thomas Hubble [Australie] ; John H. Kim [France] ; Kenneth W. Loades [Royaume-Uni] ; ZHUN MAO [France] ; Ian R. Mcivor [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Slobodan B. Mickovski [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen Mitchell [Canada] ; Normaniza Osman [Malaisie] ; Chris Phillips [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Jean Poesen [Belgique] ; Dave Polster [Canada] ; Federico Preti [Italie] ; Pierre Raymond [Canada] ; Freddy Rey [France] ; Massimiliano Schwarz [Suisse] ; Lawrence R. Walker [États-Unis]Source :
- Plant and soil [ 0032-079X ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Hydrologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background Plants alter their environment in a number of ways. With correct management, plant communities can positively impact soil degradation processes such as surface erosion and shallow landslides. However, there are major gaps in our understanding of physical and ecological processes on hillslopes, and the application of research to restoration and engineering projects. Scope To identify the key issues of concern to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and implementing projects to mitigate hillslope instability, we organized a discussion during the Third International Conference on Soil Bio- and Eco-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability, Vancouver, Canada, July 2012. The facilitators asked delegates to answer three questions: (i) what do practitioners need from science? (ii) what are some of the key knowledge gaps? (iii) what ideas do you have for future collaborative research projects between practitioners and researchers? From this discussion, ten key issues were identified, considered as the kernel of future studies concerning the impact of vegetation on slope stability and erosion processes. Each issue is described and a discussion at the end of this paper addresses how we can augment the use of ecological engineering techniques for mitigating slope instability. Conclusions We show that through fundamental and applied research in related fields (e.g., soil formation and biogeochemistry, hydrology and microbial ecology), reliable data can be obtained for use by practitioners seeking adapted solutions for a given site. Through fieldwork, accessible databases, modelling and collaborative projects, awareness and acceptance of the use of plant material in slope restoration projects should increase significantly, particularly in the civil and geotechnical communities.
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, Canada, France, Italie, Malaisie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Occitanie (région administrative), Province du Brabant flamand
- Heverlee, Louvain, Montpellier, Sydney
- Université de Sydney
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Douglas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>AgResearch, Private Bag 11008</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:noRegion>Palmerston North</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fourcaud, Thierry" sort="Fourcaud, Thierry" uniqKey="Fourcaud T" first="Thierry" last="Fourcaud">Thierry Fourcaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CIRAD, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>34398 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giadrossich, Filippo" sort="Giadrossich, Filippo" uniqKey="Giadrossich F" first="Filippo" last="Giadrossich">Filippo Giadrossich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39</s1><s2>07100, Sassari</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>07100, Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillies, Clayton" sort="Gillies, Clayton" uniqKey="Gillies C" first="Clayton" last="Gillies">Clayton Gillies</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>FPInnovations, 2601 East Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver, BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubble, Thomas" sort="Hubble, Thomas" uniqKey="Hubble T" first="Thomas" last="Hubble">Thomas Hubble</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney</s1><s2>Darlington 2006 New South Wales</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, John H" sort="Kim, John H" uniqKey="Kim J" first="John H." last="Kim">John H. Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loades, Kenneth W" sort="Loades, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Loades K" first="Kenneth W." last="Loades">Kenneth W. Loades</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>The James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Invergowrie</s1><s2>Scotland DD2 5DA</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Scotland DD2 5DA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhun Mao" sort="Zhun Mao" uniqKey="Zhun Mao" last="Zhun Mao">ZHUN MAO</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76</s1><s2>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>BP 76</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcivor, Ian R" sort="Mcivor, Ian R" uniqKey="Mcivor I" first="Ian R." last="Mcivor">Ian R. Mcivor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Plant & Food Research, Private Bag 11600</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:noRegion>Palmerston North</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mickovski, Slobodan B" sort="Mickovski, Slobodan B" uniqKey="Mickovski S" first="Slobodan B." last="Mickovski">Slobodan B. Mickovski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Rd</s1><s2>Glasgow G4 0BA Scotland</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Glasgow G4 0BA Scotland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Stephen" sort="Mitchell, Stephen" uniqKey="Mitchell S" first="Stephen" last="Mitchell">Stephen Mitchell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 3041-2424 Main Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Vancouver, BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osman, Normaniza" sort="Osman, Normaniza" uniqKey="Osman N" first="Normaniza" last="Osman">Normaniza Osman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya</s1><s2>50603 Kuala Lumpur</s2><s3>MYS</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Malaisie</country><wicri:noRegion>50603 Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Chris" sort="Phillips, Chris" uniqKey="Phillips C" first="Chris" last="Phillips">Chris Phillips</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Landcare Research, PO Box 69040</s1><s2>Lincoln 7640</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:noRegion>Lincoln 7640</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poesen, Jean" sort="Poesen, Jean" uniqKey="Poesen J" first="Jean" last="Poesen">Jean Poesen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E</s1><s2>3001 Heverlee</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country><placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province du Brabant flamand</region><settlement type="town">Heverlee</settlement><settlement type="city">Louvain</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polster, Dave" sort="Polster, Dave" uniqKey="Polster D" first="Dave" last="Polster">Dave Polster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Polster Environmental Services, 6015 Mary Street</s1><s2>Duncan, BC V9L 2G5</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Duncan, BC V9L 2G5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preti, Federico" sort="Preti, Federico" uniqKey="Preti F" first="Federico" last="Preti">Federico Preti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Engineering for Agro-Forestry and Biosystems Division, Università Firenze - GESAAF, via san Bonaventura 13</s1><s2>50145 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>50145 Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raymond, Pierre" sort="Raymond, Pierre" uniqKey="Raymond P" first="Pierre" last="Raymond">Pierre Raymond</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Terra Erosion Control Ltd, 2304 Silverking Road</s1><s2>Nelson, British Columbia V1L 1C9</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Nelson, British Columbia V1L 1C9</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rey, Freddy" sort="Rey, Freddy" uniqKey="Rey F" first="Freddy" last="Rey">Freddy Rey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76</s1><s2>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>BP 76</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, Massimiliano" sort="Schwarz, Massimiliano" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="Massimiliano" last="Schwarz">Massimiliano Schwarz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85</s1><s2>3052 Zollikofen</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suisse</country><wicri:noRegion>3052 Zollikofen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Lawrence R" sort="Walker, Lawrence R" uniqKey="Walker L" first="Lawrence R." last="Walker">Lawrence R. Walker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Box 454004, 4505 Maryland Parkway</s1><s2>Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Plant and soil</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant soil</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-079X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Plant and soil</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant soil</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-079X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Dike</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Environmental engineering</term><term>Erosion</term><term>Hydrology</term><term>Instability</term><term>Land slope</term><term>Landslide</term><term>Mitigation measure</term><term>Research worker</term><term>Slopes</term><term>Soil plant relation</term><term>Soils</term><term>Vegetation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ecologie</term><term>Pente terrain</term><term>Versant</term><term>Instabilité</term><term>Chercheur</term><term>Erosion</term><term>Hydrologie</term><term>Glissement terrain</term><term>Digue</term><term>Sol</term><term>Ingénierie environnement</term><term>Végétation</term><term>Relation sol plante</term><term>Mesure d'atténuation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hydrologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Plants alter their environment in a number of ways. With correct management, plant communities can positively impact soil degradation processes such as surface erosion and shallow landslides. However, there are major gaps in our understanding of physical and ecological processes on hillslopes, and the application of research to restoration and engineering projects. Scope To identify the key issues of concern to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and implementing projects to mitigate hillslope instability, we organized a discussion during the Third International Conference on Soil Bio- and Eco-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability, Vancouver, Canada, July 2012. The facilitators asked delegates to answer three questions: (i) what do practitioners need from science? (ii) what are some of the key knowledge gaps? (iii) what ideas do you have for future collaborative research projects between practitioners and researchers? From this discussion, ten key issues were identified, considered as the kernel of future studies concerning the impact of vegetation on slope stability and erosion processes. Each issue is described and a discussion at the end of this paper addresses how we can augment the use of ecological engineering techniques for mitigating slope instability. Conclusions We show that through fundamental and applied research in related fields (e.g., soil formation and biogeochemistry, hydrology and microbial ecology), reliable data can be obtained for use by practitioners seeking adapted solutions for a given site. Through fieldwork, accessible databases, modelling and collaborative projects, awareness and acceptance of the use of plant material in slope restoration projects should increase significantly, particularly in the civil and geotechnical communities.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Malaisie</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Province du Brabant flamand</li></region><settlement><li>Heverlee</li><li>Louvain</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Stokes, Alexia" sort="Stokes, Alexia" uniqKey="Stokes A" first="Alexia" last="Stokes">Alexia Stokes</name></region><name sortKey="Fourcaud, Thierry" sort="Fourcaud, Thierry" uniqKey="Fourcaud T" first="Thierry" last="Fourcaud">Thierry Fourcaud</name><name sortKey="Kim, John H" sort="Kim, John H" uniqKey="Kim J" first="John H." last="Kim">John H. Kim</name><name sortKey="Rey, Freddy" sort="Rey, Freddy" uniqKey="Rey F" first="Freddy" last="Rey">Freddy Rey</name><name sortKey="Zhun Mao" sort="Zhun Mao" uniqKey="Zhun Mao" last="Zhun Mao">ZHUN MAO</name></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Douglas, Grant B" sort="Douglas, Grant B" uniqKey="Douglas G" first="Grant B." last="Douglas">Grant B. Douglas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mcivor, Ian R" sort="Mcivor, Ian R" uniqKey="Mcivor I" first="Ian R." last="Mcivor">Ian R. Mcivor</name><name sortKey="Phillips, Chris" sort="Phillips, Chris" uniqKey="Phillips C" first="Chris" last="Phillips">Chris Phillips</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Giadrossich, Filippo" sort="Giadrossich, Filippo" uniqKey="Giadrossich F" first="Filippo" last="Giadrossich">Filippo Giadrossich</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Preti, Federico" sort="Preti, Federico" uniqKey="Preti F" first="Federico" last="Preti">Federico Preti</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gillies, Clayton" sort="Gillies, Clayton" uniqKey="Gillies C" first="Clayton" last="Gillies">Clayton Gillies</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mitchell, Stephen" sort="Mitchell, Stephen" uniqKey="Mitchell S" first="Stephen" last="Mitchell">Stephen Mitchell</name><name sortKey="Polster, Dave" sort="Polster, Dave" uniqKey="Polster D" first="Dave" last="Polster">Dave Polster</name><name sortKey="Raymond, Pierre" sort="Raymond, Pierre" uniqKey="Raymond P" first="Pierre" last="Raymond">Pierre Raymond</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Hubble, Thomas" sort="Hubble, Thomas" uniqKey="Hubble T" first="Thomas" last="Hubble">Thomas Hubble</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Loades, Kenneth W" sort="Loades, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Loades K" first="Kenneth W." last="Loades">Kenneth W. Loades</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mickovski, Slobodan B" sort="Mickovski, Slobodan B" uniqKey="Mickovski S" first="Slobodan B." last="Mickovski">Slobodan B. Mickovski</name></country><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Osman, Normaniza" sort="Osman, Normaniza" uniqKey="Osman N" first="Normaniza" last="Osman">Normaniza Osman</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Province du Brabant flamand"><name sortKey="Poesen, Jean" sort="Poesen, Jean" uniqKey="Poesen J" first="Jean" last="Poesen">Jean Poesen</name></region></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schwarz, Massimiliano" sort="Schwarz, Massimiliano" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="Massimiliano" last="Schwarz">Massimiliano Schwarz</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Walker, Lawrence R" sort="Walker, Lawrence R" uniqKey="Walker L" first="Lawrence R." last="Walker">Lawrence R. 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