Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability
Identifieur interne : 000302 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000301; suivant : 000303Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability
Auteurs : Alexia Stokes ; Grant B. Douglas ; Thierry Fourcaud ; Filippo Giadrossich ; Clayton Gillies ; Thomas Hubble ; John H. Kim ; Kenneth W. Loades ; ZHUN MAO ; Ian R. Mcivor ; Slobodan B. Mickovski ; Stephen Mitchell ; Normaniza Osman ; Chris Phillips ; Jean Poesen ; Dave Polster ; Federico Preti ; Pierre Raymond ; Freddy Rey ; Massimiliano Schwarz ; Lawrence R. WalkerSource :
- Plant and soil [ 0032-079X ] ; 2014.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
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Abstract
Background Plants alter their environment in a number of ways. With correct management, plant communities can positively impact soil degradation processes such as surface erosion and shallow landslides. However, there are major gaps in our understanding of physical and ecological processes on hillslopes, and the application of research to restoration and engineering projects. Scope To identify the key issues of concern to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and implementing projects to mitigate hillslope instability, we organized a discussion during the Third International Conference on Soil Bio- and Eco-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability, Vancouver, Canada, July 2012. The facilitators asked delegates to answer three questions: (i) what do practitioners need from science? (ii) what are some of the key knowledge gaps? (iii) what ideas do you have for future collaborative research projects between practitioners and researchers? From this discussion, ten key issues were identified, considered as the kernel of future studies concerning the impact of vegetation on slope stability and erosion processes. Each issue is described and a discussion at the end of this paper addresses how we can augment the use of ecological engineering techniques for mitigating slope instability. Conclusions We show that through fundamental and applied research in related fields (e.g., soil formation and biogeochemistry, hydrology and microbial ecology), reliable data can be obtained for use by practitioners seeking adapted solutions for a given site. Through fieldwork, accessible databases, modelling and collaborative projects, awareness and acceptance of the use of plant material in slope restoration projects should increase significantly, particularly in the civil and geotechnical communities.
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Format Inist (serveur)
| NO : | PASCAL 14-0199643 INIST |
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| ET : | Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability |
| AU : | STOKES (Alexia); DOUGLAS (Grant B.); FOURCAUD (Thierry); GIADROSSICH (Filippo); GILLIES (Clayton); HUBBLE (Thomas); KIM (John H.); LOADES (Kenneth W.); ZHUN MAO; MCIVOR (Ian R.); MICKOVSKI (Slobodan B.); MITCHELL (Stephen); OSMAN (Normaniza); PHILLIPS (Chris); POESEN (Jean); POLSTER (Dave); PRETI (Federico); RAYMOND (Pierre); REY (Freddy); SCHWARZ (Massimiliano); WALKER (Lawrence R.) |
| AF : | INRA, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde/34398 Montpellier/France (1 aut., 7 aut.); AgResearch, Private Bag 11008/Palmerston North/Nouvelle-Zélande (2 aut.); CIRAD, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde/34398 Montpellier/France (3 aut.); University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39/07100, Sassari/Italie (4 aut.); FPInnovations, 2601 East Mall/Vancouver, BC/Canada (5 aut.); School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney/Darlington 2006 New South Wales/Australie (6 aut.); The James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Invergowrie/Scotland DD2 5DA/Royaume-Uni (8 aut.); Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76/38402 Saint Martin d'Hères/France (9 aut., 19 aut.); Plant & Food Research, Private Bag 11600/Palmerston North/Nouvelle-Zélande (10 aut.); School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Rd/Glasgow G4 0BA Scotland/Royaume-Uni (11 aut.); Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 3041-2424 Main Mall/Vancouver, BC/Canada (12 aut.); Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya/50603 Kuala Lumpur/Malaisie (13 aut.); Landcare Research, PO Box 69040/Lincoln 7640/Nouvelle-Zélande (14 aut.); Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E/3001 Heverlee/Belgique (15 aut.); Polster Environmental Services, 6015 Mary Street/Duncan, BC V9L 2G5/Canada (16 aut.); Engineering for Agro-Forestry and Biosystems Division, Università Firenze - GESAAF, via san Bonaventura 13/50145 Firenze/Italie (17 aut.); Terra Erosion Control Ltd, 2304 Silverking Road/Nelson, British Columbia V1L 1C9/Canada (18 aut.); Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85/3052 Zollikofen/Suisse (20 aut.); School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Box 454004, 4505 Maryland Parkway/Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004/Etats-Unis (21 aut.) |
| DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
| SO : | Plant and soil; ISSN 0032-079X; Coden PLSOA2; Pays-Bas; Da. 2014; Vol. 377; No. 1-2; Pp. 1-23; Bibl. 3 p.1/2 |
| LA : | Anglais |
| EA : | Background Plants alter their environment in a number of ways. With correct management, plant communities can positively impact soil degradation processes such as surface erosion and shallow landslides. However, there are major gaps in our understanding of physical and ecological processes on hillslopes, and the application of research to restoration and engineering projects. Scope To identify the key issues of concern to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and implementing projects to mitigate hillslope instability, we organized a discussion during the Third International Conference on Soil Bio- and Eco-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability, Vancouver, Canada, July 2012. The facilitators asked delegates to answer three questions: (i) what do practitioners need from science? (ii) what are some of the key knowledge gaps? (iii) what ideas do you have for future collaborative research projects between practitioners and researchers? From this discussion, ten key issues were identified, considered as the kernel of future studies concerning the impact of vegetation on slope stability and erosion processes. Each issue is described and a discussion at the end of this paper addresses how we can augment the use of ecological engineering techniques for mitigating slope instability. Conclusions We show that through fundamental and applied research in related fields (e.g., soil formation and biogeochemistry, hydrology and microbial ecology), reliable data can be obtained for use by practitioners seeking adapted solutions for a given site. Through fieldwork, accessible databases, modelling and collaborative projects, awareness and acceptance of the use of plant material in slope restoration projects should increase significantly, particularly in the civil and geotechnical communities. |
| CC : | 002A32B; 002A14; 002A32C02B |
| FD : | Ecologie; Pente terrain; Versant; Instabilité; Chercheur; Erosion; Hydrologie; Glissement terrain; Digue; Sol; Ingénierie environnement; Végétation; Relation sol plante; Mesure d'atténuation |
| ED : | Ecology; Land slope; Slopes; Instability; Research worker; Erosion; Hydrology; Landslide; Dike; Soils; Environmental engineering; Vegetation; Soil plant relation; Mitigation measure |
| SD : | Ecología; Pendiente terreno; Declive; Inestabilidad; Investigador; Erosión; Hidrología; Desmoronamiento tierra; Dique; Suelo; Ingeniería ambiental; Vegetación; Relación suelo planta; Medida de mitigación |
| LO : | INIST-4772.354000501868170010 |
| ID : | 14-0199643 |
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Douglas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>AgResearch, Private Bag 11008</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fourcaud, Thierry" sort="Fourcaud, Thierry" uniqKey="Fourcaud T" first="Thierry" last="Fourcaud">Thierry Fourcaud</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CIRAD, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giadrossich, Filippo" sort="Giadrossich, Filippo" uniqKey="Giadrossich F" first="Filippo" last="Giadrossich">Filippo Giadrossich</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39</s1><s2>07100, Sassari</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillies, Clayton" sort="Gillies, Clayton" uniqKey="Gillies C" first="Clayton" last="Gillies">Clayton Gillies</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>FPInnovations, 2601 East Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubble, Thomas" sort="Hubble, Thomas" uniqKey="Hubble T" first="Thomas" last="Hubble">Thomas Hubble</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney</s1><s2>Darlington 2006 New South Wales</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, John H" sort="Kim, John H" uniqKey="Kim J" first="John H." last="Kim">John H. Kim</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loades, Kenneth W" sort="Loades, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Loades K" first="Kenneth W." last="Loades">Kenneth W. Loades</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>The James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Invergowrie</s1><s2>Scotland DD2 5DA</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhun Mao" sort="Zhun Mao" uniqKey="Zhun Mao" last="Zhun Mao">ZHUN MAO</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76</s1><s2>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcivor, Ian R" sort="Mcivor, Ian R" uniqKey="Mcivor I" first="Ian R." last="Mcivor">Ian R. Mcivor</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Plant & Food Research, Private Bag 11600</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mickovski, Slobodan B" sort="Mickovski, Slobodan B" uniqKey="Mickovski S" first="Slobodan B." last="Mickovski">Slobodan B. Mickovski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Rd</s1><s2>Glasgow G4 0BA Scotland</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Stephen" sort="Mitchell, Stephen" uniqKey="Mitchell S" first="Stephen" last="Mitchell">Stephen Mitchell</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 3041-2424 Main Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osman, Normaniza" sort="Osman, Normaniza" uniqKey="Osman N" first="Normaniza" last="Osman">Normaniza Osman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya</s1><s2>50603 Kuala Lumpur</s2><s3>MYS</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Chris" sort="Phillips, Chris" uniqKey="Phillips C" first="Chris" last="Phillips">Chris Phillips</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Landcare Research, PO Box 69040</s1><s2>Lincoln 7640</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poesen, Jean" sort="Poesen, Jean" uniqKey="Poesen J" first="Jean" last="Poesen">Jean Poesen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E</s1><s2>3001 Heverlee</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polster, Dave" sort="Polster, Dave" uniqKey="Polster D" first="Dave" last="Polster">Dave Polster</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Polster Environmental Services, 6015 Mary Street</s1><s2>Duncan, BC V9L 2G5</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preti, Federico" sort="Preti, Federico" uniqKey="Preti F" first="Federico" last="Preti">Federico Preti</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Engineering for Agro-Forestry and Biosystems Division, Università Firenze - GESAAF, via san Bonaventura 13</s1><s2>50145 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raymond, Pierre" sort="Raymond, Pierre" uniqKey="Raymond P" first="Pierre" last="Raymond">Pierre Raymond</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Terra Erosion Control Ltd, 2304 Silverking Road</s1><s2>Nelson, British Columbia V1L 1C9</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rey, Freddy" sort="Rey, Freddy" uniqKey="Rey F" first="Freddy" last="Rey">Freddy Rey</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76</s1><s2>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, Massimiliano" sort="Schwarz, Massimiliano" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="Massimiliano" last="Schwarz">Massimiliano Schwarz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85</s1><s2>3052 Zollikofen</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Lawrence R" sort="Walker, Lawrence R" uniqKey="Walker L" first="Lawrence R." last="Walker">Lawrence R. Walker</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Box 454004, 4505 Maryland Parkway</s1><s2>Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">14-0199643</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0199643 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0199643</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000302</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability</title><author><name sortKey="Stokes, Alexia" sort="Stokes, Alexia" uniqKey="Stokes A" first="Alexia" last="Stokes">Alexia Stokes</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douglas, Grant B" sort="Douglas, Grant B" uniqKey="Douglas G" first="Grant B." last="Douglas">Grant B. Douglas</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>AgResearch, Private Bag 11008</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fourcaud, Thierry" sort="Fourcaud, Thierry" uniqKey="Fourcaud T" first="Thierry" last="Fourcaud">Thierry Fourcaud</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>CIRAD, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giadrossich, Filippo" sort="Giadrossich, Filippo" uniqKey="Giadrossich F" first="Filippo" last="Giadrossich">Filippo Giadrossich</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39</s1><s2>07100, Sassari</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillies, Clayton" sort="Gillies, Clayton" uniqKey="Gillies C" first="Clayton" last="Gillies">Clayton Gillies</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>FPInnovations, 2601 East Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubble, Thomas" sort="Hubble, Thomas" uniqKey="Hubble T" first="Thomas" last="Hubble">Thomas Hubble</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney</s1><s2>Darlington 2006 New South Wales</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, John H" sort="Kim, John H" uniqKey="Kim J" first="John H." last="Kim">John H. Kim</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loades, Kenneth W" sort="Loades, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Loades K" first="Kenneth W." last="Loades">Kenneth W. Loades</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>The James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Invergowrie</s1><s2>Scotland DD2 5DA</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhun Mao" sort="Zhun Mao" uniqKey="Zhun Mao" last="Zhun Mao">ZHUN MAO</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76</s1><s2>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcivor, Ian R" sort="Mcivor, Ian R" uniqKey="Mcivor I" first="Ian R." last="Mcivor">Ian R. Mcivor</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Plant & Food Research, Private Bag 11600</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mickovski, Slobodan B" sort="Mickovski, Slobodan B" uniqKey="Mickovski S" first="Slobodan B." last="Mickovski">Slobodan B. Mickovski</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Rd</s1><s2>Glasgow G4 0BA Scotland</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, Stephen" sort="Mitchell, Stephen" uniqKey="Mitchell S" first="Stephen" last="Mitchell">Stephen Mitchell</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 3041-2424 Main Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osman, Normaniza" sort="Osman, Normaniza" uniqKey="Osman N" first="Normaniza" last="Osman">Normaniza Osman</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya</s1><s2>50603 Kuala Lumpur</s2><s3>MYS</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Chris" sort="Phillips, Chris" uniqKey="Phillips C" first="Chris" last="Phillips">Chris Phillips</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Landcare Research, PO Box 69040</s1><s2>Lincoln 7640</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poesen, Jean" sort="Poesen, Jean" uniqKey="Poesen J" first="Jean" last="Poesen">Jean Poesen</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E</s1><s2>3001 Heverlee</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polster, Dave" sort="Polster, Dave" uniqKey="Polster D" first="Dave" last="Polster">Dave Polster</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Polster Environmental Services, 6015 Mary Street</s1><s2>Duncan, BC V9L 2G5</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Preti, Federico" sort="Preti, Federico" uniqKey="Preti F" first="Federico" last="Preti">Federico Preti</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>Engineering for Agro-Forestry and Biosystems Division, Università Firenze - GESAAF, via san Bonaventura 13</s1><s2>50145 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raymond, Pierre" sort="Raymond, Pierre" uniqKey="Raymond P" first="Pierre" last="Raymond">Pierre Raymond</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>Terra Erosion Control Ltd, 2304 Silverking Road</s1><s2>Nelson, British Columbia V1L 1C9</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rey, Freddy" sort="Rey, Freddy" uniqKey="Rey F" first="Freddy" last="Rey">Freddy Rey</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76</s1><s2>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, Massimiliano" sort="Schwarz, Massimiliano" uniqKey="Schwarz M" first="Massimiliano" last="Schwarz">Massimiliano Schwarz</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85</s1><s2>3052 Zollikofen</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Lawrence R" sort="Walker, Lawrence R" uniqKey="Walker L" first="Lawrence R." last="Walker">Lawrence R. Walker</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Box 454004, 4505 Maryland Parkway</s1><s2>Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Plant and soil</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant soil</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-079X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Plant and soil</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plant soil</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-079X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Dike</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Environmental engineering</term><term>Erosion</term><term>Hydrology</term><term>Instability</term><term>Land slope</term><term>Landslide</term><term>Mitigation measure</term><term>Research worker</term><term>Slopes</term><term>Soil plant relation</term><term>Soils</term><term>Vegetation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ecologie</term><term>Pente terrain</term><term>Versant</term><term>Instabilité</term><term>Chercheur</term><term>Erosion</term><term>Hydrologie</term><term>Glissement terrain</term><term>Digue</term><term>Sol</term><term>Ingénierie environnement</term><term>Végétation</term><term>Relation sol plante</term><term>Mesure d'atténuation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Plants alter their environment in a number of ways. With correct management, plant communities can positively impact soil degradation processes such as surface erosion and shallow landslides. However, there are major gaps in our understanding of physical and ecological processes on hillslopes, and the application of research to restoration and engineering projects. Scope To identify the key issues of concern to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and implementing projects to mitigate hillslope instability, we organized a discussion during the Third International Conference on Soil Bio- and Eco-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability, Vancouver, Canada, July 2012. The facilitators asked delegates to answer three questions: (i) what do practitioners need from science? (ii) what are some of the key knowledge gaps? (iii) what ideas do you have for future collaborative research projects between practitioners and researchers? From this discussion, ten key issues were identified, considered as the kernel of future studies concerning the impact of vegetation on slope stability and erosion processes. Each issue is described and a discussion at the end of this paper addresses how we can augment the use of ecological engineering techniques for mitigating slope instability. Conclusions We show that through fundamental and applied research in related fields (e.g., soil formation and biogeochemistry, hydrology and microbial ecology), reliable data can be obtained for use by practitioners seeking adapted solutions for a given site. Through fieldwork, accessible databases, modelling and collaborative projects, awareness and acceptance of the use of plant material in slope restoration projects should increase significantly, particularly in the civil and geotechnical communities.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0032-079X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>PLSOA2</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Plant soil</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>377</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>STOKES (Alexia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DOUGLAS (Grant B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FOURCAUD (Thierry)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>GIADROSSICH (Filippo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GILLIES (Clayton)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>HUBBLE (Thomas)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>KIM (John H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>LOADES (Kenneth W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>ZHUN MAO</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MCIVOR (Ian R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>MICKOVSKI (Slobodan B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>MITCHELL (Stephen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>OSMAN (Normaniza)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>PHILLIPS (Chris)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>POESEN (Jean)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>POLSTER (Dave)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="17" i2="1"><s1>PRETI (Federico)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="18" i2="1"><s1>RAYMOND (Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="19" i2="1"><s1>REY (Freddy)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="20" i2="1"><s1>SCHWARZ (Massimiliano)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="21" i2="1"><s1>WALKER (Lawrence R.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>INRA, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>AgResearch, Private Bag 11008</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>CIRAD, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde</s1><s2>34398 Montpellier</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39</s1><s2>07100, Sassari</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>FPInnovations, 2601 East Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney</s1><s2>Darlington 2006 New South Wales</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>The James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Invergowrie</s1><s2>Scotland DD2 5DA</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76</s1><s2>38402 Saint Martin d'Hères</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>19 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Plant & Food Research, Private Bag 11600</s1><s2>Palmerston North</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="10"><s1>School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Rd</s1><s2>Glasgow G4 0BA Scotland</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="11"><s1>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 3041-2424 Main Mall</s1><s2>Vancouver, BC</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="12"><s1>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya</s1><s2>50603 Kuala Lumpur</s2><s3>MYS</s3><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="13"><s1>Landcare Research, PO Box 69040</s1><s2>Lincoln 7640</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>14 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="14"><s1>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E</s1><s2>3001 Heverlee</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="15"><s1>Polster Environmental Services, 6015 Mary Street</s1><s2>Duncan, BC V9L 2G5</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>16 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="16"><s1>Engineering for Agro-Forestry and Biosystems Division, Università Firenze - GESAAF, via san Bonaventura 13</s1><s2>50145 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>17 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="17"><s1>Terra Erosion Control Ltd, 2304 Silverking Road</s1><s2>Nelson, British Columbia V1L 1C9</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>18 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="18"><s1>Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85</s1><s2>3052 Zollikofen</s2><s3>CHE</s3><sZ>20 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="19"><s1>School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Box 454004, 4505 Maryland Parkway</s1><s2>Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>21 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1-23</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2014</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>4772</s2><s5>354000501868170010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>3 p.1/2</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0199643</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Plant and soil</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background Plants alter their environment in a number of ways. With correct management, plant communities can positively impact soil degradation processes such as surface erosion and shallow landslides. However, there are major gaps in our understanding of physical and ecological processes on hillslopes, and the application of research to restoration and engineering projects. Scope To identify the key issues of concern to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and implementing projects to mitigate hillslope instability, we organized a discussion during the Third International Conference on Soil Bio- and Eco-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability, Vancouver, Canada, July 2012. The facilitators asked delegates to answer three questions: (i) what do practitioners need from science? (ii) what are some of the key knowledge gaps? (iii) what ideas do you have for future collaborative research projects between practitioners and researchers? From this discussion, ten key issues were identified, considered as the kernel of future studies concerning the impact of vegetation on slope stability and erosion processes. Each issue is described and a discussion at the end of this paper addresses how we can augment the use of ecological engineering techniques for mitigating slope instability. Conclusions We show that through fundamental and applied research in related fields (e.g., soil formation and biogeochemistry, hydrology and microbial ecology), reliable data can be obtained for use by practitioners seeking adapted solutions for a given site. Through fieldwork, accessible databases, modelling and collaborative projects, awareness and acceptance of the use of plant material in slope restoration projects should increase significantly, particularly in the civil and geotechnical communities.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32B</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002A14</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>002A32C02B</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecologie</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ecology</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecología</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pente terrain</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Land slope</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pendiente terreno</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Versant</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Slopes</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Declive</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Instabilité</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Instability</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inestabilidad</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chercheur</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Research worker</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Investigador</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Erosion</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Erosion</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Erosión</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hydrologie</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hydrology</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hidrología</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glissement terrain</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Landslide</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Desmoronamiento tierra</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Digue</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dike</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sol</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soils</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Suelo</s0><s2>NT</s2><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ingénierie environnement</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental engineering</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ingeniería ambiental</s0><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Végétation</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vegetation</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vegetación</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Relation sol plante</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soil plant relation</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación suelo planta</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mesure d'atténuation</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mitigation measure</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medida de mitigación</s0><s4>CD</s4><s5>96</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>251</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 14-0199643 INIST</NO><ET>Ecological mitigation of hillslope instability: ten key issues facing researchers and practitioners : The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability</ET><AU>STOKES (Alexia); DOUGLAS (Grant B.); FOURCAUD (Thierry); GIADROSSICH (Filippo); GILLIES (Clayton); HUBBLE (Thomas); KIM (John H.); LOADES (Kenneth W.); ZHUN MAO; MCIVOR (Ian R.); MICKOVSKI (Slobodan B.); MITCHELL (Stephen); OSMAN (Normaniza); PHILLIPS (Chris); POESEN (Jean); POLSTER (Dave); PRETI (Federico); RAYMOND (Pierre); REY (Freddy); SCHWARZ (Massimiliano); WALKER (Lawrence R.)</AU><AF>INRA, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde/34398 Montpellier/France (1 aut., 7 aut.); AgResearch, Private Bag 11008/Palmerston North/Nouvelle-Zélande (2 aut.); CIRAD, UMR AMAP, Bld de la Lironde/34398 Montpellier/France (3 aut.); University of Sassari, Viale Italia 39/07100, Sassari/Italie (4 aut.); FPInnovations, 2601 East Mall/Vancouver, BC/Canada (5 aut.); School of Geosciences, The University of Sydney/Darlington 2006 New South Wales/Australie (6 aut.); The James Hutton Institute, Errol Road, Invergowrie/Scotland DD2 5DA/Royaume-Uni (8 aut.); Irstea, UR EMGR, 2 Rue de la Papeterie, BP 76/38402 Saint Martin d'Hères/France (9 aut., 19 aut.); Plant & Food Research, Private Bag 11600/Palmerston North/Nouvelle-Zélande (10 aut.); School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, 70 Cowcaddens Rd/Glasgow G4 0BA Scotland/Royaume-Uni (11 aut.); Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 3041-2424 Main Mall/Vancouver, BC/Canada (12 aut.); Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya/50603 Kuala Lumpur/Malaisie (13 aut.); Landcare Research, PO Box 69040/Lincoln 7640/Nouvelle-Zélande (14 aut.); Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E/3001 Heverlee/Belgique (15 aut.); Polster Environmental Services, 6015 Mary Street/Duncan, BC V9L 2G5/Canada (16 aut.); Engineering for Agro-Forestry and Biosystems Division, Università Firenze - GESAAF, via san Bonaventura 13/50145 Firenze/Italie (17 aut.); Terra Erosion Control Ltd, 2304 Silverking Road/Nelson, British Columbia V1L 1C9/Canada (18 aut.); Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85/3052 Zollikofen/Suisse (20 aut.); School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Box 454004, 4505 Maryland Parkway/Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004/Etats-Unis (21 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Plant and soil; ISSN 0032-079X; Coden PLSOA2; Pays-Bas; Da. 2014; Vol. 377; No. 1-2; Pp. 1-23; Bibl. 3 p.1/2</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background Plants alter their environment in a number of ways. With correct management, plant communities can positively impact soil degradation processes such as surface erosion and shallow landslides. However, there are major gaps in our understanding of physical and ecological processes on hillslopes, and the application of research to restoration and engineering projects. Scope To identify the key issues of concern to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and implementing projects to mitigate hillslope instability, we organized a discussion during the Third International Conference on Soil Bio- and Eco-Engineering: The Use of Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability, Vancouver, Canada, July 2012. The facilitators asked delegates to answer three questions: (i) what do practitioners need from science? (ii) what are some of the key knowledge gaps? (iii) what ideas do you have for future collaborative research projects between practitioners and researchers? From this discussion, ten key issues were identified, considered as the kernel of future studies concerning the impact of vegetation on slope stability and erosion processes. Each issue is described and a discussion at the end of this paper addresses how we can augment the use of ecological engineering techniques for mitigating slope instability. Conclusions We show that through fundamental and applied research in related fields (e.g., soil formation and biogeochemistry, hydrology and microbial ecology), reliable data can be obtained for use by practitioners seeking adapted solutions for a given site. Through fieldwork, accessible databases, modelling and collaborative projects, awareness and acceptance of the use of plant material in slope restoration projects should increase significantly, particularly in the civil and geotechnical communities.</EA><CC>002A32B; 002A14; 002A32C02B</CC><FD>Ecologie; Pente terrain; Versant; Instabilité; Chercheur; Erosion; Hydrologie; Glissement terrain; Digue; Sol; Ingénierie environnement; Végétation; Relation sol plante; Mesure d'atténuation</FD><ED>Ecology; Land slope; Slopes; Instability; Research worker; Erosion; Hydrology; Landslide; Dike; Soils; Environmental engineering; Vegetation; Soil plant relation; Mitigation measure</ED><SD>Ecología; Pendiente terreno; Declive; Inestabilidad; Investigador; Erosión; Hidrología; Desmoronamiento tierra; Dique; Suelo; Ingeniería ambiental; Vegetación; Relación suelo planta; Medida de mitigación</SD><LO>INIST-4772.354000501868170010</LO><ID>14-0199643</ID></server></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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