AustralieFrV1, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 003540

Revisiting the phylogeography and demography of European badgers (Meles meles) based on broad sampling, multiple markers and simulations

Identifieur interne : 003540 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003539; suivant : 003541

Revisiting the phylogeography and demography of European badgers (Meles meles) based on broad sampling, multiple markers and simulations

Auteurs : A C Frantz [Royaume-Uni, Luxembourg (pays)] ; A D Mcdevitt [Irlande (pays)] ; L C Pope [Australie] ; J. Kochan [Pologne] ; J. Davison [Estonie] ; C F Clements [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Elmeros [Danemark] ; G. Molina-Vacas [Espagne] ; A. Ruiz-Gonzalez [Espagne] ; A. Balestrieri [Italie] ; K. Van Den Berge [Belgique] ; P. Breyne [Belgique] ; E. Do Linh San [Afrique du Sud] ; E O Gren [Suède] ; F. Suchentrunk [Autriche] ; L. Schley [Luxembourg (pays)] ; R. Kowalczyk [Pologne] ; B I Kostka [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Irovi [Serbie] ; N. Šprem [Croatie] ; M. Colyn [France] ; M. Ghirardi [Italie] ; V. Racheva [Bulgarie] ; C. Braun [France] ; R. Oliveira [Portugal] ; J. Lanszki [Hongrie] ; A. Stubbe [Allemagne] ; M. Stubbe [Allemagne] ; N. Stier [Allemagne] ; T. Burke [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Heredity [ 0018-067X ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4220720

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ADN mitochondrial (génétique), Animaux, Dynamique des populations, Europe, Génétique des populations, Haplotypes, Modèles génétiques, Mustelidae (génétique), Phylogéographie, Répétitions microsatellites, Théorème de Bayes, Variation génétique, Évolution moléculaire.
MESH :
- génétique : ADN mitochondrial, Mustelidae.
- Animaux, Dynamique des populations, Europe, Génétique des populations, Haplotypes, Modèles génétiques, Phylogéographie, Répétitions microsatellites, Théorème de Bayes, Variation génétique, Évolution moléculaire.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Bayes Theorem, DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics), Europe, Evolution, Molecular, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, Microsatellite Repeats, Models, Genetic, Mustelidae (genetics), Phylogeography, Population Dynamics.
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Mitochondrial.
- geographic : Europe.
- genetics : Mustelidae.
- Animals, Bayes Theorem, Evolution, Molecular, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, Microsatellite Repeats, Models, Genetic, Phylogeography, Population Dynamics.

Abstract

Although the phylogeography of European mammals has been extensively investigated since the 1990s, many studies were limited in terms of sampling distribution, the number of molecular markers used and the analytical techniques employed, frequently leading to incomplete postglacial recolonisation scenarios. The broad-scale genetic structure of the European badger (Meles meles) is of interest as it may result from historic restriction to glacial refugia and/or recent anthropogenic impact. However, previous studies were based mostly on samples from western Europe, making it difficult to draw robust conclusions about the location of refugia, patterns of postglacial expansion and recent demography. In the present study, continent-wide sampling and analyses with multiple markers provided evidence for two glacial refugia (Iberia and southeast Europe) that contributed to the genetic variation observed in badgers in Europe today. Approximate Bayesian computation provided support for a colonisation of Scandinavia from both Iberian and southeastern refugia. In the whole of Europe, we observed a decline in genetic diversity with increasing latitude, suggesting that the reduced diversity in the peripheral populations resulted from a postglacial expansion processes. Although MSVAR v.1.3 also provided evidence for recent genetic bottlenecks in some of these peripheral populations, the simulations performed to estimate the method's power to correctly infer the past demography of our empirical populations suggested that the timing and severity of bottlenecks could not be established with certainty. We urge caution against trying to relate demographic declines inferred using MSVAR with particular historic or climatological events.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4220720

DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2014.45
PubMed: 24781805
PubMed Central: 4220720

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Le document en format XML

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meles</italic>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Gonzalez, A" sort="Ruiz Gonzalez, A" uniqKey="Ruiz Gonzalez A" first="A" last="Ruiz-Gonzalez">A. Ruiz-Gonzalez</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Breyne, P" sort="Breyne, P" uniqKey="Breyne P" first="P" last="Breyne">P. Breyne</name>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Do Linh San, E" sort="Do Linh San, E" uniqKey="Do Linh San E" first="E" last="Do Linh San">E. Do Linh San</name>
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, Alice,<country>South Africa</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Vienna,<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Bialowieza,<country>Poland</country>
</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Northern Ireland,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Belgrade,<country>Serbia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Zagreb,<country>Croatia</country>
</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Colyn, M" sort="Colyn, M" uniqKey="Colyn M" first="M" last="Colyn">M. Colyn</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ghirardi, M" sort="Ghirardi, M" uniqKey="Ghirardi M" first="M" last="Ghirardi">M. Ghirardi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>Università degli Studi di Torino</institution>
, Torino,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Racheva, V" sort="Racheva, V" uniqKey="Racheva V" first="V" last="Racheva">V. Racheva</name>
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, Sofia,<country>Bulgaria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Braun, C" sort="Braun, C" uniqKey="Braun C" first="C" last="Braun">C. Braun</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Oliveira, R" sort="Oliveira, R" uniqKey="Oliveira R" first="R" last="Oliveira">R. Oliveira</name>
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, Porto,<country>Portugal</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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, Kaposvár,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Stubbe, M" sort="Stubbe, M" uniqKey="Stubbe M" first="M" last="Stubbe">M. Stubbe</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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, Tharandt,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burke, T" sort="Burke, T" uniqKey="Burke T" first="T" last="Burke">T. Burke</name>
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, Sheffield,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Revisiting the phylogeography and demography of European badgers (<italic>Meles
meles</italic>
) based on broad sampling, multiple markers and simulations</title>
<author><name sortKey="Frantz, A C" sort="Frantz, A C" uniqKey="Frantz A" first="A C" last="Frantz">A C Frantz</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle</institution>
, Luxembourg,<country>Luxembourg</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdevitt, A D" sort="Mcdevitt, A D" uniqKey="Mcdevitt A" first="A D" last="Mcdevitt">A D Mcdevitt</name>
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, Dublin,<country>Ireland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pope, L C" sort="Pope, L C" uniqKey="Pope L" first="L C" last="Pope">L C Pope</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>School of Biological Science, University of Queensland</institution>
, St Lucia, Queensland,<country>Australia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kochan, J" sort="Kochan, J" uniqKey="Kochan J" first="J" last="Kochan">J. Kochan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences</institution>
, Wrocław,<country>Poland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davison, J" sort="Davison, J" uniqKey="Davison J" first="J" last="Davison">J. Davison</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu</institution>
, Tartu,<country>Estonia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clements, C F" sort="Clements, C F" uniqKey="Clements C" first="C F" last="Clements">C F Clements</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield</institution>
, Sheffield,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elmeros, M" sort="Elmeros, M" uniqKey="Elmeros M" first="M" last="Elmeros">M. Elmeros</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University</institution>
, Rønde,<country>Denmark</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molina Vacas, G" sort="Molina Vacas, G" uniqKey="Molina Vacas G" first="G" last="Molina-Vacas">G. Molina-Vacas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Animal Biology Department, University of Barcelona</institution>
, Barcelona,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Gonzalez, A" sort="Ruiz Gonzalez, A" uniqKey="Ruiz Gonzalez A" first="A" last="Ruiz-Gonzalez">A. Ruiz-Gonzalez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Department of Zoology, Biogeography and Population Dynamics Research Group, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU</institution>
, Vitoria-Gasteiz,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balestrieri, A" sort="Balestrieri, A" uniqKey="Balestrieri A" first="A" last="Balestrieri">A. Balestrieri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>Department of Biosciences, University of Milan</institution>
, Milan,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Den Berge, K" sort="Van Den Berge, K" uniqKey="Van Den Berge K" first="K" last="Van Den Berge">K. Van Den Berge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><institution>Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
, Geraardsbergen,<country>Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Breyne, P" sort="Breyne, P" uniqKey="Breyne P" first="P" last="Breyne">P. Breyne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><institution>Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
, Geraardsbergen,<country>Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do Linh San, E" sort="Do Linh San, E" uniqKey="Do Linh San E" first="E" last="Do Linh San">E. Do Linh San</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><institution>Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Fort Hare</institution>
, Alice,<country>South Africa</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Gren, E O" sort=" Gren, E O" uniqKey=" Gren E" first="E O" last=" Gren">E O  Gren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><institution>National Veterinary Institute, Department of Pathology and Wildlife Diseases</institution>
, Uppsala,<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suchentrunk, F" sort="Suchentrunk, F" uniqKey="Suchentrunk F" first="F" last="Suchentrunk">F. Suchentrunk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><institution>Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</institution>
, Vienna,<country>Austria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schley, L" sort="Schley, L" uniqKey="Schley L" first="L" last="Schley">L. Schley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><institution>Administration de la nature et des forêts</institution>
, Luxembourg,<country>Luxembourg</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kowalczyk, R" sort="Kowalczyk, R" uniqKey="Kowalczyk R" first="R" last="Kowalczyk">R. Kowalczyk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><institution>Mammal Research Institute</institution>
, Bialowieza,<country>Poland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kostka, B I" sort="Kostka, B I" uniqKey="Kostka B" first="B I" last="Kostka">B I Kostka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><institution>Queen's University Belfast</institution>
, Northern Ireland,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Irovi, D" sort=" Irovi, D" uniqKey=" Irovi D" first="D" last=" Irovi">D.  Irovi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18"><institution>Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade</institution>
, Belgrade,<country>Serbia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sprem, N" sort="Sprem, N" uniqKey="Sprem N" first="N" last="Šprem">N. Šprem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19"><institution>Department of Fisheries, Beekeeping, Game Management and Special Zoology, University of Zagreb</institution>
, Zagreb,<country>Croatia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colyn, M" sort="Colyn, M" uniqKey="Colyn M" first="M" last="Colyn">M. Colyn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20"><institution>CNRS, UMR 6553, ECOBIO, Université de Rennes 1</institution>
, Rennes,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghirardi, M" sort="Ghirardi, M" uniqKey="Ghirardi M" first="M" last="Ghirardi">M. Ghirardi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff21"><institution>Università degli Studi di Torino</institution>
, Torino,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Racheva, V" sort="Racheva, V" uniqKey="Racheva V" first="V" last="Racheva">V. Racheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22"><institution>Balkani Wildlife Society</institution>
, Sofia,<country>Bulgaria</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braun, C" sort="Braun, C" uniqKey="Braun C" first="C" last="Braun">C. Braun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><institution>9 chemin du Kilbs</institution>
, Bischoffsheim,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliveira, R" sort="Oliveira, R" uniqKey="Oliveira R" first="R" last="Oliveira">R. Oliveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24"><institution>Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto</institution>
, Porto,<country>Portugal</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lanszki, J" sort="Lanszki, J" uniqKey="Lanszki J" first="J" last="Lanszki">J. Lanszki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25"><institution>Department of Nature Conservation, University of Kaposvár</institution>
, Kaposvár,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stubbe, A" sort="Stubbe, A" uniqKey="Stubbe A" first="A" last="Stubbe">A. Stubbe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>Domplatz 4</institution>
, Halle/Saale,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stubbe, M" sort="Stubbe, M" uniqKey="Stubbe M" first="M" last="Stubbe">M. Stubbe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26"><institution>Domplatz 4</institution>
, Halle/Saale,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stier, N" sort="Stier, N" uniqKey="Stier N" first="N" last="Stier">N. Stier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27"><institution>Institute of Forest Botany and Forest Zoology, Dresden University of Technology</institution>
, Tharandt,<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burke, T" sort="Burke, T" uniqKey="Burke T" first="T" last="Burke">T. Burke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>NERC Biomolecular Analysis Facility, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield</institution>
, Sheffield,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Heredity</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0018-067X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2540</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Bayes Theorem</term>
<term>DNA, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genetics, Population</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Microsatellite Repeats</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Mustelidae (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeography</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial (génétique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Génétique des populations</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Modèles génétiques</term>
<term>Mustelidae (génétique)</term>
<term>Phylogéographie</term>
<term>Répétitions microsatellites</term>
<term>Théorème de Bayes</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Mitochondrial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mustelidae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN mitochondrial</term>
<term>Mustelidae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Bayes Theorem</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genetics, Population</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Microsatellite Repeats</term>
<term>Models, Genetic</term>
<term>Phylogeography</term>
<term>Population Dynamics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Dynamique des populations</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Génétique des populations</term>
<term>Haplotypes</term>
<term>Modèles génétiques</term>
<term>Phylogéographie</term>
<term>Répétitions microsatellites</term>
<term>Théorème de Bayes</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Although the phylogeography of European mammals has been extensively investigated
since the 1990s, many studies were limited in terms of sampling distribution, the
number of molecular markers used and the analytical techniques employed, frequently
leading to incomplete postglacial recolonisation scenarios. The broad-scale genetic
structure of the European badger (<italic>Meles meles</italic>) is of interest as it may
result from historic restriction to glacial refugia and/or recent anthropogenic
impact. However, previous studies were based mostly on samples from western Europe,
making it difficult to draw robust conclusions about the location of refugia,
patterns of postglacial expansion and recent demography. In the present study,
continent-wide sampling and analyses with multiple markers provided evidence for two
glacial refugia (Iberia and southeast Europe) that contributed to the genetic
variation observed in badgers in Europe today. Approximate Bayesian computation
provided support for a colonisation of Scandinavia from both Iberian and southeastern
refugia. In the whole of Europe, we observed a decline in genetic diversity with
increasing latitude, suggesting that the reduced diversity in the peripheral
populations resulted from a postglacial expansion processes. Although MSVAR v.1.3
also provided evidence for recent genetic bottlenecks in some of these peripheral
populations, the simulations performed to estimate the method's power to
correctly infer the past demography of our empirical populations suggested that the
timing and severity of bottlenecks could not be established with certainty. We urge
caution against trying to relate demographic declines inferred using MSVAR with
particular historic or climatological events.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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Revisiting the phylogeography and demography of European badgers (Meles meles) based on broad sampling, multiple markers and simulations

Revisiting the phylogeography and demography of European badgers (Meles meles) based on broad sampling, multiple markers and simulations

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