Social Priming Increases Nonverbal Expressive Behaviors in Schizophrenia
Identifieur interne : 003510 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003509; suivant : 003511Social Priming Increases Nonverbal Expressive Behaviors in Schizophrenia
Auteurs : Jonathan Del-Monte [France] ; Stéphane Raffard [France] ; Delphine Capdevielle [France] ; Robin N. Salesse [France] ; Richard C. Schmidt [États-Unis] ; Manuel Varlet [France, Australie] ; Benoît G. Bardy [France] ; Jean-Philippe Boulenger [France] ; Marie-Christine Gély-Nargeot [France] ; Ludovic Marin [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Schizophrénie.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Attribution aléatoire, Communication non verbale, Comportement social, Femelle, Humains, Mâle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiopathology : Schizophrenia.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nonverbal Communication, Random Allocation, Social Behavior.
Abstract
Semantic priming tasks are classically used to influence and implicitly promote target behaviors. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that prosocial semantic priming modulated feelings of social affiliation. The main aim of this study was to determine whether inducing feelings of social affiliation using priming tasks could modulate nonverbal social behaviors in schizophrenia. We used the Scrambled Sentence Task to prime schizophrenia patients according to three priming group conditions: pro-social, non-social or anti-social. Forty-five schizophrenia patients, diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR, were randomly assigned to one of the three priming groups of 15 participants. We evaluated nonverbal social behaviors using the Motor-Affective subscale of the Motor-Affective-Social-Scale. Results showed that schizophrenia patients with pro-social priming had significantly more nonverbal behaviors than schizophrenia patients with anti-social and non-social priming conditions. Schizophrenia patient behaviors are affected by social priming. Our results have several clinical implications for the rehabilitation of social skills impairments frequently encountered among individuals with schizophrenia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109139
PubMed: 25275522
PubMed Central: 4183584
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PMC:4183584Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Boulenger, Jean Philippe" sort="Boulenger, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Boulenger J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Boulenger">Jean-Philippe Boulenger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>University Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hôpital de la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier-1 University, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hôpital de la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier-1 University, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>INSERM U-1061, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U-1061, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Gely Nargeot, Marie Christine" sort="Gely Nargeot, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Gely Nargeot M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Gély-Nargeot">Marie-Christine Gély-Nargeot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Epsylon, Laboratory Dynamic of Human Abilities & Health Behaviors, Department of Sport Sciences, Psychology and Medicine, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Epsylon, Laboratory Dynamic of Human Abilities & Health Behaviors, Department of Sport Sciences, Psychology and Medicine, University of Montpellier, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marin, Ludovic" sort="Marin, Ludovic" uniqKey="Marin L" first="Ludovic" last="Marin">Ludovic Marin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Movement to Health Laboratory, EuroMov, Montpellier-1 University, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Movement to Health Laboratory, EuroMov, Montpellier-1 University, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nonverbal Communication</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
<term>Schizophrenia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Social Behavior</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Attribution aléatoire</term>
<term>Communication non verbale</term>
<term>Comportement social</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Schizophrénie (physiopathologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schizophrénie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Schizophrenia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nonverbal Communication</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
<term>Social Behavior</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Attribution aléatoire</term>
<term>Communication non verbale</term>
<term>Comportement social</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Semantic priming tasks are classically used to influence and implicitly promote target behaviors. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that prosocial semantic priming modulated feelings of social affiliation. The main aim of this study was to determine whether inducing feelings of social affiliation using priming tasks could modulate nonverbal social behaviors in schizophrenia. We used the Scrambled Sentence Task to prime schizophrenia patients according to three priming group conditions: pro-social, non-social or anti-social. Forty-five schizophrenia patients, diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR, were randomly assigned to one of the three priming groups of 15 participants. We evaluated nonverbal social behaviors using the Motor-Affective subscale of the Motor-Affective-Social-Scale. Results showed that schizophrenia patients with pro-social priming had significantly more nonverbal behaviors than schizophrenia patients with anti-social and non-social priming conditions. Schizophrenia patient behaviors are affected by social priming. Our results have several clinical implications for the rehabilitation of social skills impairments frequently encountered among individuals with schizophrenia.</p>
</div>
</front>
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