Social Priming Increases Nonverbal Expressive Behaviors in Schizophrenia
Identifieur interne : 002A26 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002A25; suivant : 002A27Social Priming Increases Nonverbal Expressive Behaviors in Schizophrenia
Auteurs : Jonathan Del-Monte [France] ; Stéphane Raffard [France] ; Delphine Capdevielle [France] ; Robin N. Salesse [France] ; Richard C. Schmidt [États-Unis] ; Manuel Varlet [France, Australie] ; Benoît G. Bardy [France] ; Jean-Philippe Boulenger [France] ; Marie-Christine Gély-Nargeot [France] ; Ludovic Marin [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Semantic priming tasks are classically used to influence and implicitly promote target behaviors. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that prosocial semantic priming modulated feelings of social affiliation. The main aim of this study was to determine whether inducing feelings of social affiliation using priming tasks could modulate nonverbal social behaviors in schizophrenia. We used the Scrambled Sentence Task to prime schizophrenia patients according to three priming group conditions: pro-social, non-social or anti-social. Forty-five schizophrenia patients, diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR, were randomly assigned to one of the three priming groups of 15 participants. We evaluated nonverbal social behaviors using the Motor-Affective subscale of the Motor-Affective-Social-Scale. Results showed that schizophrenia patients with pro-social priming had significantly more nonverbal behaviors than schizophrenia patients with anti-social and non-social priming conditions. Schizophrenia patient behaviors are affected by social priming. Our results have several clinical implications for the rehabilitation of social skills impairments frequently encountered among individuals with schizophrenia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109139
PubMed: 25275522
PubMed Central: 4183584
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Semantic priming tasks are classically used to influence and implicitly promote target behaviors. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that prosocial semantic priming modulated feelings of social affiliation. The main aim of this study was to determine whether inducing feelings of social affiliation using priming tasks could modulate nonverbal social behaviors in schizophrenia. We used the Scrambled Sentence Task to prime schizophrenia patients according to three priming group conditions: pro-social, non-social or anti-social. Forty-five schizophrenia patients, diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR, were randomly assigned to one of the three priming groups of 15 participants. We evaluated nonverbal social behaviors using the Motor-Affective subscale of the Motor-Affective-Social-Scale. Results showed that schizophrenia patients with pro-social priming had significantly more nonverbal behaviors than schizophrenia patients with anti-social and non-social priming conditions. Schizophrenia patient behaviors are affected by social priming. Our results have several clinical implications for the rehabilitation of social skills impairments frequently encountered among individuals with schizophrenia.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25275522</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4183584</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-14-08970</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0109139</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Neuroscience</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Cognitive Science</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Priming (Psychology)</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Psychology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Behavior</subject>
<subject>Experimental Psychology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Mental Health and Psychiatry</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Schizophrenia</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Sociology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Communications</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Social Communication</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Social Priming Increases Nonverbal Expressive Behaviors in Schizophrenia</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Social Priming in Schizophrenia</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Del-Monte</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raffard</surname>
<given-names>Stéphane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Capdevielle</surname>
<given-names>Delphine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Salesse</surname>
<given-names>Robin N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schmidt</surname>
<given-names>Richard C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Varlet</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bardy</surname>
<given-names>Benoît G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boulenger</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Philippe</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gély-Nargeot</surname>
<given-names>Marie-Christine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marin</surname>
<given-names>Ludovic</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Movement to Health Laboratory, EuroMov, Montpellier-1 University, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>University Department of Adult Psychiatry, Hôpital de la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier-1 University, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Epsylon, Laboratory Dynamic of Human Abilities & Health Behaviors, Department of Sport Sciences, Psychology and Medicine, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Psychology, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
<addr-line>INSERM U-1061, Montpellier, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
<addr-line>Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>
<addr-line>The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>McKenna</surname>
<given-names>Peter John</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Benito Menni Complejo Asistencial en Salud Mental, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>delmontejonathan@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: JDM SR DC LM RNS RCS MV BGB JPB MCGN. Performed the experiments: JDM SR. Analyzed the data: JDM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JDM. Wrote the paper: JDM SR DC LM.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<elocation-id>e109139</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Del-Monte et al</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Semantic priming tasks are classically used to influence and implicitly promote target behaviors. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that prosocial semantic priming modulated feelings of social affiliation. The main aim of this study was to determine whether inducing feelings of social affiliation using priming tasks could modulate nonverbal social behaviors in schizophrenia. We used the Scrambled Sentence Task to prime schizophrenia patients according to three priming group conditions: pro-social, non-social or anti-social. Forty-five schizophrenia patients, diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR, were randomly assigned to one of the three priming groups of 15 participants. We evaluated nonverbal social behaviors using the Motor-Affective subscale of the Motor-Affective-Social-Scale. Results showed that schizophrenia patients with pro-social priming had significantly more nonverbal behaviors than schizophrenia patients with anti-social and non-social priming conditions. Schizophrenia patient behaviors are affected by social priming. Our results have several clinical implications for the rehabilitation of social skills impairments frequently encountered among individuals with schizophrenia.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>This research was supported by AlterEgo, a project funded by the European Union FP7 (grant #600610). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><page-count count="7"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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