YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY
Identifieur interne : 001338 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001337; suivant : 001339YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY
Auteurs : Emily A. Hornett [Royaume-Uni] ; Anne M. R. Duplouy [Australie] ; Neil Davies [Polynésie française, États-Unis] ; George K. Roderick [Polynésie française, États-Unis] ; Nina Wedell [Royaume-Uni] ; Gregory D. D. Hurst [Royaume-Uni] ; Sylvain Charlat [France]Source :
- Evolution [ 0014-3820 ] ; 2008-05.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Incompatibilité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Asia wbol1, Asian females, Asian males, Bolina, Brief communication, Charlat, Cytoplasmic, Cytoplasmic incompatibility, French polynesia, Hatch rate, Hornett, Hurst, Hybrid, Hypolimnas bolina, Incompatibility, Infection status, Moorea, Moorea wbol1, Moorea wbol1 asia, Moorean, Moorean wbol1 infection, Multiple phenotypes, Parasite, Phenotype, Suppressor, Suppressor evolution, Uninfected, Uninfected females, Uninfected moorean females, Uninfected moorean males, Wbol1, Wolbachia, Wolbachia strain, Wolbachia strains.
- Teeft :
- Asia wbol1, Asian females, Asian males, Bolina, Brief communication, Charlat, Cytoplasmic, Cytoplasmic incompatibility, French polynesia, Hatch rate, Hornett, Hurst, Hybrid, Hypolimnas bolina, Incompatibility, Infection status, Moorea, Moorea wbol1, Moorea wbol1 asia, Moorean, Moorean wbol1 infection, Multiple phenotypes, Parasite, Phenotype, Suppressor, Suppressor evolution, Uninfected, Uninfected females, Uninfected moorean females, Uninfected moorean males, Wbol1, Wolbachia, Wolbachia strain, Wolbachia strains.
Abstract
Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina, infected with a Wolbachia bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—Wolbachia induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide Wolbachia with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00353.x
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Hornett</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</mods:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duplouy, Anne M R" sort="Duplouy, Anne M R" uniqKey="Duplouy A" first="Anne M. R." last="Duplouy">Anne M. R. 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Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</mods:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roderick, George K" sort="Roderick, George K" uniqKey="Roderick G" first="George K." last="Roderick">George K. Roderick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Polynésie française</country><wicri:regionArea>Richard B. 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D." last="Hurst">Gregory D. D. Hurst</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</mods:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charlat, Sylvain" sort="Charlat, Sylvain" uniqKey="Charlat S" first="Sylvain" last="Charlat">Sylvain Charlat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</mods:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">France</country></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Evolution</title><title level="j" type="alt">EVOLUTION</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno><idno type="eISSN">1558-5646</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">62</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1258">1258</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1263">1263</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-05">2008-05</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia wbol1</term><term>Asian females</term><term>Asian males</term><term>Bolina</term><term>Brief communication</term><term>Charlat</term><term>Cytoplasmic</term><term>Cytoplasmic incompatibility</term><term>French polynesia</term><term>Hatch rate</term><term>Hornett</term><term>Hurst</term><term>Hybrid</term><term>Hypolimnas bolina</term><term>Incompatibility</term><term>Infection status</term><term>Moorea</term><term>Moorea wbol1</term><term>Moorea wbol1 asia</term><term>Moorean</term><term>Moorean wbol1 infection</term><term>Multiple phenotypes</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Suppressor</term><term>Suppressor evolution</term><term>Uninfected</term><term>Uninfected females</term><term>Uninfected moorean females</term><term>Uninfected moorean males</term><term>Wbol1</term><term>Wolbachia</term><term>Wolbachia strain</term><term>Wolbachia strains</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia wbol1</term><term>Asian females</term><term>Asian males</term><term>Bolina</term><term>Brief communication</term><term>Charlat</term><term>Cytoplasmic</term><term>Cytoplasmic incompatibility</term><term>French polynesia</term><term>Hatch rate</term><term>Hornett</term><term>Hurst</term><term>Hybrid</term><term>Hypolimnas bolina</term><term>Incompatibility</term><term>Infection status</term><term>Moorea</term><term>Moorea wbol1</term><term>Moorea wbol1 asia</term><term>Moorean</term><term>Moorean wbol1 infection</term><term>Multiple phenotypes</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Suppressor</term><term>Suppressor evolution</term><term>Uninfected</term><term>Uninfected females</term><term>Uninfected moorean females</term><term>Uninfected moorean males</term><term>Wbol1</term><term>Wolbachia</term><term>Wolbachia strain</term><term>Wolbachia strains</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Incompatibilité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina, infected with a Wolbachia bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—Wolbachia induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide Wolbachia with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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