YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY
Identifieur interne : 001338 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001337; suivant : 001339YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY
Auteurs : Emily A. Hornett ; Anne M. R. Duplouy ; Neil Davies ; George K. Roderick ; Nina Wedell ; Gregory D. D. Hurst ; Sylvain CharlatSource :
- Evolution [ 0014-3820 ] ; 2008-05.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Asia wbol1, Asian females, Asian males, Bolina, Brief communication, Charlat, Cytoplasmic, Cytoplasmic incompatibility, French polynesia, Hatch rate, Hornett, Hurst, Hybrid, Hypolimnas bolina, Incompatibility, Infection status, Moorea, Moorea wbol1, Moorea wbol1 asia, Moorean, Moorean wbol1 infection, Multiple phenotypes, Parasite, Phenotype, Suppressor, Suppressor evolution, Uninfected, Uninfected females, Uninfected moorean females, Uninfected moorean males, Wbol1, Wolbachia, Wolbachia strain, Wolbachia strains.
- Teeft :
- Asia wbol1, Asian females, Asian males, Bolina, Brief communication, Charlat, Cytoplasmic, Cytoplasmic incompatibility, French polynesia, Hatch rate, Hornett, Hurst, Hybrid, Hypolimnas bolina, Incompatibility, Infection status, Moorea, Moorea wbol1, Moorea wbol1 asia, Moorean, Moorean wbol1 infection, Multiple phenotypes, Parasite, Phenotype, Suppressor, Suppressor evolution, Uninfected, Uninfected females, Uninfected moorean females, Uninfected moorean males, Wbol1, Wolbachia, Wolbachia strain, Wolbachia strains.
Abstract
Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina, infected with a Wolbachia bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—Wolbachia induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide Wolbachia with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00353.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEELe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title><author><name sortKey="Hornett, Emily A" sort="Hornett, Emily A" uniqKey="Hornett E" first="Emily A." last="Hornett">Emily A. Hornett</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duplouy, Anne M R" sort="Duplouy, Anne M R" uniqKey="Duplouy A" first="Anne M. R." last="Duplouy">Anne M. R. Duplouy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Integrative Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: s4108378@student.uq.edu.au</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Neil" sort="Davies, Neil" uniqKey="Davies N" first="Neil" last="Davies">Neil Davies</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roderick, George K" sort="Roderick, George K" uniqKey="Roderick G" first="George K." last="Roderick">George K. Roderick</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: roderick@berkeley.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wedell, Nina" sort="Wedell, Nina" uniqKey="Wedell N" first="Nina" last="Wedell">Nina Wedell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurst, Gregory D D" sort="Hurst, Gregory D D" uniqKey="Hurst G" first="Gregory D. D." last="Hurst">Gregory D. D. Hurst</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charlat, Sylvain" sort="Charlat, Sylvain" uniqKey="Charlat S" first="Sylvain" last="Charlat">Sylvain Charlat</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE</idno><date when="2008" year="2008">2008</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00353.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001338</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001338</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title><author><name sortKey="Hornett, Emily A" sort="Hornett, Emily A" uniqKey="Hornett E" first="Emily A." last="Hornett">Emily A. Hornett</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duplouy, Anne M R" sort="Duplouy, Anne M R" uniqKey="Duplouy A" first="Anne M. R." last="Duplouy">Anne M. R. Duplouy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Integrative Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: s4108378@student.uq.edu.au</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Neil" sort="Davies, Neil" uniqKey="Davies N" first="Neil" last="Davies">Neil Davies</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roderick, George K" sort="Roderick, George K" uniqKey="Roderick G" first="George K." last="Roderick">George K. Roderick</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: roderick@berkeley.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wedell, Nina" sort="Wedell, Nina" uniqKey="Wedell N" first="Nina" last="Wedell">Nina Wedell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurst, Gregory D D" sort="Hurst, Gregory D D" uniqKey="Hurst G" first="Gregory D. D." last="Hurst">Gregory D. D. Hurst</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charlat, Sylvain" sort="Charlat, Sylvain" uniqKey="Charlat S" first="Sylvain" last="Charlat">Sylvain Charlat</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Evolution</title><title level="j" type="alt">EVOLUTION</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno><idno type="eISSN">1558-5646</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">62</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1258">1258</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1263">1263</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-05">2008-05</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia wbol1</term><term>Asian females</term><term>Asian males</term><term>Bolina</term><term>Brief communication</term><term>Charlat</term><term>Cytoplasmic</term><term>Cytoplasmic incompatibility</term><term>French polynesia</term><term>Hatch rate</term><term>Hornett</term><term>Hurst</term><term>Hybrid</term><term>Hypolimnas bolina</term><term>Incompatibility</term><term>Infection status</term><term>Moorea</term><term>Moorea wbol1</term><term>Moorea wbol1 asia</term><term>Moorean</term><term>Moorean wbol1 infection</term><term>Multiple phenotypes</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Suppressor</term><term>Suppressor evolution</term><term>Uninfected</term><term>Uninfected females</term><term>Uninfected moorean females</term><term>Uninfected moorean males</term><term>Wbol1</term><term>Wolbachia</term><term>Wolbachia strain</term><term>Wolbachia strains</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Asia wbol1</term><term>Asian females</term><term>Asian males</term><term>Bolina</term><term>Brief communication</term><term>Charlat</term><term>Cytoplasmic</term><term>Cytoplasmic incompatibility</term><term>French polynesia</term><term>Hatch rate</term><term>Hornett</term><term>Hurst</term><term>Hybrid</term><term>Hypolimnas bolina</term><term>Incompatibility</term><term>Infection status</term><term>Moorea</term><term>Moorea wbol1</term><term>Moorea wbol1 asia</term><term>Moorean</term><term>Moorean wbol1 infection</term><term>Multiple phenotypes</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Suppressor</term><term>Suppressor evolution</term><term>Uninfected</term><term>Uninfected females</term><term>Uninfected moorean females</term><term>Uninfected moorean males</term><term>Wbol1</term><term>Wolbachia</term><term>Wolbachia strain</term><term>Wolbachia strains</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina, infected with a Wolbachia bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—Wolbachia induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide Wolbachia with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>wbol1</json:string><json:string>moorea</json:string><json:string>wolbachia</json:string><json:string>uninfected</json:string><json:string>phenotype</json:string><json:string>hurst</json:string><json:string>asia wbol1</json:string><json:string>moorean</json:string><json:string>suppressor</json:string><json:string>bolina</json:string><json:string>moorea wbol1</json:string><json:string>uninfected females</json:string><json:string>multiple phenotypes</json:string><json:string>hornett</json:string><json:string>charlat</json:string><json:string>hatch rate</json:string><json:string>cytoplasmic</json:string><json:string>incompatibility</json:string><json:string>moorea wbol1 asia</json:string><json:string>cytoplasmic incompatibility</json:string><json:string>parasite</json:string><json:string>uninfected moorean males</json:string><json:string>wolbachia strain</json:string><json:string>infection status</json:string><json:string>french polynesia</json:string><json:string>wolbachia strains</json:string><json:string>hybrid</json:string><json:string>asian males</json:string><json:string>suppressor evolution</json:string><json:string>moorean wbol1 infection</json:string><json:string>hypolimnas bolina</json:string><json:string>uninfected moorean females</json:string><json:string>asian females</json:string><json:string>brief communication</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Emily A. Hornett</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Anne M. R. Duplouy</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Integrative Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: s4108378@student.uq.edu.au</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Neil Davies</name><affiliations><json:string>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>George K. Roderick</name><affiliations><json:string>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: roderick@berkeley.edu</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Nina Wedell</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gregory D. D. Hurst</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Sylvain Charlat</name><affiliations><json:string>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Hypolimnas bolina</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>male‐killing</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>suppression</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Wolbachia</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>EVO353</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-QNTRJR4Q-K</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>shortCommunication</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina, infected with a Wolbachia bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—Wolbachia induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide Wolbachia with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.16</score><pdfWordCount>3772</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>23521</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>604.63 x 784.63 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>199</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1319</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>4</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title><pmid><json:string>18298644</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>brief-communication</json:string></genre><host><title>Evolution</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0014-3820</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1558-5646</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>EVO</json:string></publisherId><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><pages><first>1258</first><last>1263</last><total>6</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>MAY 2008 1261</json:string><json:string>MAY 2008 1263</json:string><json:string>2008</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>University of Queensland</json:string><json:string>University of Exeter</json:string><json:string>Thailand, the Philippines</json:string><json:string>Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>L. Klasson</json:string><json:string>N. Davies</json:string><json:string>K. A. Jolley</json:string><json:string>J. Evol</json:string><json:string>A. M. R. Duplouy</json:string><json:string>D. D. Hurst</json:string><json:string>S. R. Bordenstein</json:string><json:string>S. A. Biber</json:string><json:string>M. C. Maiden</json:string><json:string>F. Rousset</json:string><json:string>R. R. Choudhury</json:string><json:string>F. M. Jiggins</json:string><json:string>Y. Fuyama</json:string><json:string>Claude Bernard</json:string><json:string>M. K. Kamath</json:string><json:string>T. Kubo</json:string><json:string>J. Schulenburg</json:string><json:string>Neil Davies</json:string><json:string>P. P. Y. Ho</json:string><json:string>S. Charlat</json:string><json:string>M. J. Sanders</json:string><json:string>G. K. Roderick</json:string><json:string>M. Turelli</json:string><json:string>A. Johnson</json:string><json:string>J. H. Fullard</json:string><json:string>M. Schilthuizen</json:string><json:string>G. A. T. McVean</json:string><json:string>J. C. Hotopp</json:string><json:string>L. G. Harshman</json:string><json:string>E. A. Hornett</json:string><json:string>H. Ishikawa</json:string><json:string>Nina Wedell</json:string><json:string>C. Hayashi</json:string><json:string>N.Wedell</json:string><json:string>A. Pomiankowski</json:string><json:string>N. Wedell</json:string><json:string>E. A. Dyson</json:string><json:string>J. Parkhill</json:string><json:string>N. R. Thomson</json:string><json:string>N. Yamamura</json:string><json:string>J. Engelst</json:string><json:string>P. Tortosa</json:string><json:string>Sylvain Charlat</json:string><json:string>N. T. Loc</json:string><json:string>J. H. Werren</json:string><json:string>J. Linn</json:string><json:string>H. Tettelin</json:string><json:string>S. O’Neill</json:string><json:string>P. Hammerstein</json:string><json:string>M. R. Duplouy</json:string><json:string>R. Soc</json:string><json:string>George K. Roderick</json:string><json:string>M. Sebaihia</json:string><json:string>G. D. D. Hurst</json:string><json:string>S. P. Sinkins</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Brisbane</json:string><json:string>Australia</json:string><json:string>Windsor</json:string><json:string>Stratford-upon-Avon</json:string><json:string>United Kingdom</json:string><json:string>French Polynesia</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Lyon</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Telschow et al. 2006</json:string><json:string>Dyson et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Charlat et al. 2007</json:string><json:string>Baldo et al. 2006</json:string><json:string>Charlat et al. 2006</json:string><json:string>Brunton and Hurst 1998</json:string><json:string>Jaenike 2007</json:string><json:string>Hurst et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Walker et al. 2007</json:string><json:string>Zhou et al. 1998</json:string><json:string>Charlat et al. 2005</json:string><json:string>Hurst and Werren 2001</json:string><json:string>Hurst and McVean 1996</json:string><json:string>Hurst 1991</json:string><json:string>Hurst et al. 2000</json:string><json:string>Werren and Windsor 2000</json:string><json:string>Sasaki et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Hornett et al. 2006</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-QNTRJR4Q-K</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - genetics & heredity</json:string><json:string>2 - evolutionary biology</json:string><json:string>2 - ecology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - biology</json:string><json:string>3 - evolutionary biology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - General Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology</json:string><json:string>3 - Genetics</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2008</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2008</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00353.x</json:string></doi><id>6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><availability><licence>© 2008 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2007 The Society for the Study of Evolution</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2008-05"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="brief-communication" source="shortCommunication" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-S9SX2MFS-0">brief-communication</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="brief-communication"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Emily A.</forename><surname>Hornett</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom<address><country key="GB"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</affiliation><email>e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</email></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Anne M. R.</forename><surname>Duplouy</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Integrative Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: s4108378@student.uq.edu.au</affiliation><email>s4108378@student.uq.edu.au</email></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Neil</forename><surname>Davies</surname></persName><affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</affiliation><email>ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</email></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">George K.</forename><surname>Roderick</surname></persName><affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: roderick@berkeley.edu</affiliation><email>roderick@berkeley.edu</email></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Nina</forename><surname>Wedell</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom<address><country key="GB"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</affiliation><email>N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</email></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Gregory D. D.</forename><surname>Hurst</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom<address><country key="GB"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</affiliation><email>g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</email></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">Sylvain</forename><surname>Charlat</surname></persName><affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</affiliation><email>sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</email></author><idno type="istex">6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-QNTRJR4Q-K</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00353.x</idno><idno type="unit">EVO353</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:EVO.EVO353.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Evolution</title><title level="j" type="alt">EVOLUTION</title><idno type="pISSN">0014-3820</idno><idno type="eISSN">1558-5646</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/evo.2008.62.issue-5</idno><idno type="product">EVO</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">62</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1258">1258</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1263">1263</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-05"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p>Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly <hi rend="italic">Hypolimnas bolina</hi>, infected with a <hi rend="italic">Wolbachia</hi> bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—<hi rend="italic">Wolbachia</hi> induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide <hi rend="italic">Wolbachia</hi> with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1"><hi rend="italic">Hypolimnas bolina</hi></term><term xml:id="k2">male‐killing</term><term xml:id="k3">suppression</term><term xml:id="k4"><hi rend="italic">Wolbachia</hi></term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</doi><issn type="print">0014-3820</issn><issn type="electronic">1558-5646</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="EVO"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="EVOLUTION">Evolution</title><title type="subtitle">International Journal of Organic Evolution</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="05005"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/evo.2008.62.issue-5</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="62">62</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="5">5</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2008-05">May 2008</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="shortCommunication" position="21" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00353.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="EVO353"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="6"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2008 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2007 The Society for the Study of Evolution</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2008-02-21"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2008-02-21"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-04-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-17"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="1258">1258</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="1263">1263</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:EVO.EVO353.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received November 16, 2007Accepted January 22, 2008</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="19"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="41"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2"><personName><givenNames>Emily A.</givenNames><familyName>Hornett</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a3 #a4"><personName><givenNames>Anne M. R.</givenNames><familyName>Duplouy</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a5 #a6"><personName><givenNames>Neil</givenNames><familyName>Davies</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a5 #a7"><personName><givenNames>George K.</givenNames><familyName>Roderick</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a8 #a9"><personName><givenNames>Nina</givenNames><familyName>Wedell</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a1 #a10"><personName><givenNames>Gregory D. D.</givenNames><familyName>Hurst</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a11 #a12"><personName><givenNames>Sylvain</givenNames><familyName>Charlat</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="GB"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="AU"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Integrative Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>s4108378@student.uq.edu.au</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a7"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>roderick@berkeley.edu</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a8" countryCode="GB"><unparsedAffiliation>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a9"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a10"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a11" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a12"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1"><i>Hypolimnas bolina</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">male‐killing</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">suppression</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4"><i>Wolbachia</i></keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly <i>Hypolimnas bolina</i>, infected with a <i>Wolbachia</i> bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—<i>Wolbachia</i> induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide <i>Wolbachia</i> with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Emily A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hornett</namePart><affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: e.hornett@liverpool.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anne M. R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Duplouy</namePart><affiliation>School of Integrative Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: s4108378@student.uq.edu.au</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Neil</namePart><namePart type="family">Davies</namePart><affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: ndavies@moorea.berkeley.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">George K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Roderick</namePart><affiliation>Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station, University of California Berkeley, BP 244 Maharepa, 98728 Moorea, French Polynesia</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: roderick@berkeley.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nina</namePart><namePart type="family">Wedell</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9EZ, United Kingdom</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: N.Wedell@exeter.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gregory D. D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hurst</namePart><affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB United Kingdom</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: g.hurst@liverpool.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sylvain</namePart><namePart type="family">Charlat</namePart><affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Batiment Mendel, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: sylvaincharlat@yahoo.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="brief-communication" displayLabel="shortCommunication" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-S9SX2MFS-0">brief-communication</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-05</dateIssued><edition>Received November 16, 2007Accepted January 22, 2008</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">0</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">19</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">41</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Maternally inherited parasites are known to impose a wide variety of reproductive manipulations upon their host. These often produce strong selection on the host to suppress the parasite, resulting in a reduction in the frequency of the parasite. However, in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina, infected with a Wolbachia bacterium, field data demonstrate that suppression of the male‐killing phenotype does not depress parasite frequency. Here we test and verify one hypothesis to explain this apparent paradox—Wolbachia induces a second phenotype, Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI), in populations where host suppression has evolved. We further demonstrate that the capacity to induce CI has not evolved de novo, but instead is instantaneously expressed upon the survival of infected males. The significance of these results is threefold: (1) multiple phenotypes can provide Wolbachia with the means to maintain itself in a host following suppression of a single manipulative phenotype; (2) the ability to induce CI can remain hidden in systems in which male‐killing is observed, just as the ability to induce male‐killing may be obscured in strains exhibiting CI; (3) the evolutionary maintenance of CI in a system in which it is not expressed suggests a functional link with male‐killing or other traits under selection.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Hypolimnas bolina</topic><topic>male‐killing</topic><topic>suppression</topic><topic>Wolbachia</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Evolution</title><subTitle>International Journal of Organic Evolution</subTitle></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0014-3820</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1558-5646</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">EVO</identifier><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>62</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>5</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1258</start><end>1263</end><total>6</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-QNTRJR4Q-K</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00353.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">EVO353</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2008 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2007 The Society for the Study of Evolution</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001338 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001338 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:6752EAEAD71AF860500E9D3C2164D3DD72A54FEE
|texte= YOU CAN'T KEEP A GOOD PARASITE DOWN: EVOLUTION OF A MALE‐KILLER SUPPRESSOR UNCOVERS CYTOPLASMIC INCOMPATIBILITY
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |