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Experimental determination of critical flux in cross-flow microfiltration

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Experimental determination of critical flux in cross-flow microfiltration

Auteurs : D. Y Kwon [Australie] ; S. Vigneswaran [Australie] ; A. G Fane [Australie] ; R. Ben Aim [France]

Source :

Separation and Purification Technology [ 1383-5866 ] ; 2000.

RBID : ISTEX:3D89BF550271A9BD51461CED12C3282FD947B207

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Wicri :
- topic : Gestion des déchets.

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Abstract

Abstract: In this study, two definitions of critical flux were introduced based on the cross-flow microfiltration (CFMF) experiments conducted under an operational mode of constant permeate flux. The critical flux based on mass balance was calculated from the rate of particle deposition at a certain permeate flux. Below the critical flux, there will be no particle deposition on the membranes. The other was defined on the basis of the increase in transmembrane pressure (TMP). The critical flux based on the TMP increase is the flux below which membrane fouling does not occur. The critical flux based on both definitions was evaluated from experiments with different particle size, membrane pore size, influent concentration and ionic strength of the influent suspension.

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https://api.istex.fr/document/3D89BF550271A9BD51461CED12C3282FD947B207/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5866(99)00088-X

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adhesion rate</term>
<term>Average value</term>
<term>Cfmf</term>
<term>Cfmf cell</term>
<term>Clean water</term>
<term>Critical flux</term>
<term>Cross-flow microfiltration</term>
<term>Deposit layer</term>
<term>Deposition</term>
<term>Different particle sizes</term>
<term>Different pore sizes</term>
<term>Different sizes</term>
<term>Direct observation</term>
<term>Drag force</term>
<term>Elsevier science</term>
<term>Experimental results</term>
<term>Feed concentration</term>
<term>Feed concentrations</term>
<term>Feed suspension</term>
<term>Feed tank</term>
<term>Fouling</term>
<term>Fouling effect</term>
<term>High concentration</term>
<term>Higher concentration</term>
<term>Influent concentration</term>
<term>Intrinsic resistance</term>
<term>Ionic strength</term>
<term>Larger pore size</term>
<term>Latex</term>
<term>Latex particles</term>
<term>Linear regression</term>
<term>Logarithmic regression</term>
<term>Lower concentration</term>
<term>Ltration</term>
<term>Mass balance</term>
<term>Membrane</term>
<term>Membrane fouling</term>
<term>Membrane performance</term>
<term>Membrane pore size</term>
<term>Membrane pores</term>
<term>Membrane surface</term>
<term>Negligible membrane fouling</term>
<term>Operational mode</term>
<term>Optimal position</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Particle</term>
<term>Particle adhesion rate</term>
<term>Particle concentration</term>
<term>Particle deposition</term>
<term>Particle deposition rate</term>
<term>Particle mass balance</term>
<term>Particle size</term>
<term>Pore</term>
<term>Pore size</term>
<term>Potassium chloride</term>
<term>Research strength</term>
<term>Smaller particles</term>
<term>Surface charge</term>
<term>Technology sydney</term>
<term>Temporary deposition</term>
<term>Test suspensions</term>
<term>Transmembrane pressure</term>
<term>Uxes</term>
<term>Waste management</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adhesion</term>
<term>Adhesion rate</term>
<term>Average value</term>
<term>Cfmf</term>
<term>Cfmf cell</term>
<term>Clean water</term>
<term>Deposit layer</term>
<term>Deposition</term>
<term>Different particle sizes</term>
<term>Different pore sizes</term>
<term>Different sizes</term>
<term>Direct observation</term>
<term>Drag force</term>
<term>Elsevier science</term>
<term>Experimental results</term>
<term>Feed concentration</term>
<term>Feed concentrations</term>
<term>Feed suspension</term>
<term>Feed tank</term>
<term>Fouling</term>
<term>Fouling effect</term>
<term>High concentration</term>
<term>Higher concentration</term>
<term>Intrinsic resistance</term>
<term>Ionic strength</term>
<term>Larger pore size</term>
<term>Latex</term>
<term>Latex particles</term>
<term>Linear regression</term>
<term>Logarithmic regression</term>
<term>Lower concentration</term>
<term>Ltration</term>
<term>Mass balance</term>
<term>Membrane</term>
<term>Membrane fouling</term>
<term>Membrane performance</term>
<term>Membrane pore size</term>
<term>Membrane pores</term>
<term>Membrane surface</term>
<term>Negligible membrane fouling</term>
<term>Operational mode</term>
<term>Optimal position</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Particle</term>
<term>Particle adhesion rate</term>
<term>Particle concentration</term>
<term>Particle deposition</term>
<term>Particle deposition rate</term>
<term>Particle mass balance</term>
<term>Particle size</term>
<term>Pore</term>
<term>Pore size</term>
<term>Potassium chloride</term>
<term>Research strength</term>
<term>Smaller particles</term>
<term>Surface charge</term>
<term>Technology sydney</term>
<term>Temporary deposition</term>
<term>Test suspensions</term>
<term>Transmembrane pressure</term>
<term>Uxes</term>
<term>Waste management</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In this study, two definitions of critical flux were introduced based on the cross-flow microfiltration (CFMF) experiments conducted under an operational mode of constant permeate flux. The critical flux based on mass balance was calculated from the rate of particle deposition at a certain permeate flux. Below the critical flux, there will be no particle deposition on the membranes. The other was defined on the basis of the increase in transmembrane pressure (TMP). The critical flux based on the TMP increase is the flux below which membrane fouling does not occur. The critical flux based on both definitions was evaluated from experiments with different particle size, membrane pore size, influent concentration and ionic strength of the influent suspension.</div>
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Experimental determination of critical flux in cross-flow microfiltration

Experimental determination of critical flux in cross-flow microfiltration

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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