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Fractional powers of generators of equicontinuous semigroups and fractional derivatives

Identifieur interne : 002569 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002568; suivant : 002570

Fractional powers of generators of equicontinuous semigroups and fractional derivatives

Auteurs : Oscar E. Lanford ; Derek W. Robinson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CA721C6BBC48E8CA8EB82B990A11C89C201AB5A6

Abstract

We analyze fractional powers Hα, α > 0, of the generators H of uniformly bounded locally equicontinuous semigroups S. The Hα are defined as the αth derivative δα of the Dirac measure δ evaluated on S. We demonstrate that the Hα are closed operators with the natural properties of fractional powers, for example, Hα Hβ = Hα+β for α, β > 0, and (Hα)β = Hαβ for 1 > α > 0 and β > 0. We establish that Hα can be evaluated by the Balakrishnan-Lions-Peetre algorithm where m is an integer larger than α, Cα, m is a suitable constant, and the limit exists in the appropriate topology if, and only if, x ∈ D(Hα). Finally we prove that H∈ is the fractional derivation of S in the sense where the limit again exists if, and only if, x ∈ D(Hα).

Url:
DOI: 10.1017/S1446788700030950

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ISTEX:CA721C6BBC48E8CA8EB82B990A11C89C201AB5A6

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<sup>α</sup>
, α > 0, of the generators
<italic>H</italic>
of uniformly bounded locally equicontinuous semigroups
<italic>S</italic>
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<sup>α</sup>
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<sup>α</sup>
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. We demonstrate that the
<italic>H</italic>
<sup>α</sup>
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<italic>H</italic>
<sup>β</sup>
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<sup>β</sup>
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α can be evaluated by the Balakrishnan-Lions-Peetre algorithm
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<title>Fractional powers of generators of equicontinuous semigroups and fractional derivatives</title>
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<title>Oscar E. Lanford III and Derek W. Robinson</title>
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<title>Fractional powers of generators of equicontinuous semigroups and fractional derivatives</title>
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<namePart type="given">Oscar E.</namePart>
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<namePart type="termsOfAddress">III</namePart>
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<abstract type="normal">We analyze fractional powers Hα, α > 0, of the generators H of uniformly bounded locally equicontinuous semigroups S. The Hα are defined as the αth derivative δα of the Dirac measure δ evaluated on S. We demonstrate that the Hα are closed operators with the natural properties of fractional powers, for example, Hα Hβ = Hα+β for α, β > 0, and (Hα)β = Hαβ for 1 > α > 0 and β > 0. We establish that Hα can be evaluated by the Balakrishnan-Lions-Peetre algorithm where m is an integer larger than α, Cα, m is a suitable constant, and the limit exists in the appropriate topology if, and only if, x ∈ D(Hα). Finally we prove that H∈ is the fractional derivation of S in the sense where the limit again exists if, and only if, x ∈ D(Hα).</abstract>
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