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Final NOMAD results on ν μ → ν τ and ν e → ν τ oscillations including a new search for ν τ appearance using hadronic τ decays

Identifieur interne : 002568 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002567; suivant : 002569

Final NOMAD results on ν μ → ν τ and ν e → ν τ oscillations including a new search for ν τ appearance using hadronic τ decays

Auteurs : P. Astier ; D. Autiero ; A. Baldisseri ; M. Baldo-Ceolin ; M. Banner ; G. Bassompierre ; K. Benslama ; N. Besson ; I. Bird ; B. Blumenfeld ; F. Bobisut ; J. Bouchez ; S. Boyd ; A. Bueno ; S. Bunyatov ; L. Camilleri ; A. Cardini ; P. W Cattaneo ; V. Cavasinni ; A. Cervera-Villanueva ; A. Chukanov ; G. Collazuol ; G. Conforto ; C. Conta ; M. Contalbrigo ; R. Cousins ; D. Daniels ; H. Degaudenzi ; T. Del Prete ; A. De Santo ; T. Dignan ; L. Di Lella ; E. Do Couto E Silva ; J. Dumarchez ; M. Ellis ; G. J Feldman ; R. Ferrari ; D. Ferrère ; V. Flaminio ; M. Fraternali ; J.-M Gaillard ; E. Gangler ; A. Geiser ; D. Geppert ; D. Gibin ; S. Gninenko ; A. Godley ; J.-J Gomez-Cadenas ; J. Gosset ; C. Gö Ling ; M. Gouanère ; A. Grant ; G. Graziani ; A. Guglielmi ; C. Hagner ; J. Hernando ; D. Hubbard ; P. Hurst ; N. Hyett ; E. Iacopini ; C. Joseph ; F. Juget ; M. Kirsanov ; O. Klimov ; J. Kokkonen ; A. Kovzelev ; A. Krasnoperov ; D. Kustov ; V. E Kuznetsov ; S. Lacaprara ; C. Lachaud ; B. Laki ; A. Lanza ; L. La Rotonda ; M. Laveder ; A. Letessier-Selvon ; J.-M Levy ; L. Linssen ; A. Ljubi ; J. Long ; A. Lupi ; A. Marchionni ; F. Martelli ; X. Méchain ; J.-P Mendiburu ; J.-P Meyer ; M. Mezzetto ; S. R Mishra ; G. F Moorhead ; D. Naumov ; P. Nédélec ; Yu Nefedov ; C. Nguyen-Mau ; D. Orestano ; F. Pastore ; L. S Peak ; E. Pennacchio ; H. Pessard ; R. Petti ; A. Placci ; G. Polesello ; D. Pollmann ; A. Polyarush ; B. Popov ; C. Poulsen ; J. Rico ; P. Riemann ; C. Roda ; A. Rubbia ; F. Salvatore ; K. Schahmaneche ; B. Schmidt ; T. Schmidt ; A. Sconza ; M. Sevior ; D. Sillou ; F. J. P Soler ; G. Sozzi ; D. Steele ; U. Stiegler ; M. Stip ; Th Stolarczyk ; M. Tareb-Reyes ; G. N Taylor ; V. Tereshchenko ; A. Toropin ; A.-M Touchard ; S. N Tovey ; M.-T Tran ; E. Tsesmelis ; J. Ulrichs ; L. Vacavant ; M. Valdata-Nappi ; V. Valuev ; F. Vannucci ; K. E Varvell ; M. Veltri ; V. Vercesi ; G. Vidal-Sitjes ; J.-M Vieira ; T. Vinogradova ; F. V Weber ; T. Weisse ; F. F Wilson ; L. J Winton ; B. D Yabsley ; H. Zaccone ; K. Zuber ; P. Zuccon

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CA6C519C6A151FB80859BBB2D89A09437BD4902A

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Results from the ντ appearance search in a neutrino beam using the full NOMAD data sample are reported. A new analysis unifies all the hadronic τ decays, significantly improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment to oscillations. The “blind analysis” of all topologies yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90% CL allowed region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane which includes sin22θμτ<3.3×10−4 at large Δm2 and Δm2< 0.7 eV2/c4 at sin22θμτ=1. The corresponding contour in the νe→ντ oscillation hypothesis results in sin22θeτ<1.5×10−2 at large Δm2 and Δm2<5.9 eV2/c4 at sin22θeτ=1. We also derive limits on effective couplings of the τ lepton to νμ or νe.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00339-X

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:CA6C519C6A151FB80859BBB2D89A09437BD4902A

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bobisut, F" sort="Bobisut, F" uniqKey="Bobisut F" first="F" last="Bobisut">F. Bobisut</name>
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<name sortKey="Boyd, S" sort="Boyd, S" uniqKey="Boyd S" first="S" last="Boyd">S. Boyd</name>
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<name sortKey="Camilleri, L" sort="Camilleri, L" uniqKey="Camilleri L" first="L" last="Camilleri">L. Camilleri</name>
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<name sortKey="Collazuol, G" sort="Collazuol, G" uniqKey="Collazuol G" first="G" last="Collazuol">G. Collazuol</name>
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<name sortKey="Conforto, G" sort="Conforto, G" uniqKey="Conforto G" first="G" last="Conforto">G. Conforto</name>
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<name sortKey="Conta, C" sort="Conta, C" uniqKey="Conta C" first="C" last="Conta">C. Conta</name>
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<name sortKey="Daniels, D" sort="Daniels, D" uniqKey="Daniels D" first="D" last="Daniels">D. Daniels</name>
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<name sortKey="Degaudenzi, H" sort="Degaudenzi, H" uniqKey="Degaudenzi H" first="H" last="Degaudenzi">H. Degaudenzi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Del Prete, T" sort="Del Prete, T" uniqKey="Del Prete T" first="T" last="Del Prete">T. Del Prete</name>
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<name sortKey="De Santo, A" sort="De Santo, A" uniqKey="De Santo A" first="A" last="De Santo">A. De Santo</name>
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<name sortKey="Dignan, T" sort="Dignan, T" uniqKey="Dignan T" first="T" last="Dignan">T. Dignan</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Di Lella, L" sort="Di Lella, L" uniqKey="Di Lella L" first="L" last="Di Lella">L. Di Lella</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Do Couto E Silva, E" sort="Do Couto E Silva, E" uniqKey="Do Couto E Silva E" first="E" last="Do Couto E Silva">E. Do Couto E Silva</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dumarchez, J" sort="Dumarchez, J" uniqKey="Dumarchez J" first="J" last="Dumarchez">J. Dumarchez</name>
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<name sortKey="Ellis, M" sort="Ellis, M" uniqKey="Ellis M" first="M" last="Ellis">M. Ellis</name>
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<name sortKey="Ferrari, R" sort="Ferrari, R" uniqKey="Ferrari R" first="R" last="Ferrari">R. Ferrari</name>
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<name sortKey="Ferrere, D" sort="Ferrere, D" uniqKey="Ferrere D" first="D" last="Ferrère">D. Ferrère</name>
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<name sortKey="Flaminio, V" sort="Flaminio, V" uniqKey="Flaminio V" first="V" last="Flaminio">V. Flaminio</name>
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<name sortKey="Fraternali, M" sort="Fraternali, M" uniqKey="Fraternali M" first="M" last="Fraternali">M. Fraternali</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gaillard, J M" sort="Gaillard, J M" uniqKey="Gaillard J" first="J.-M" last="Gaillard">J.-M Gaillard</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gangler, E" sort="Gangler, E" uniqKey="Gangler E" first="E" last="Gangler">E. Gangler</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Geiser, A" sort="Geiser, A" uniqKey="Geiser A" first="A" last="Geiser">A. Geiser</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Geppert, D" sort="Geppert, D" uniqKey="Geppert D" first="D" last="Geppert">D. Geppert</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gibin, D" sort="Gibin, D" uniqKey="Gibin D" first="D" last="Gibin">D. Gibin</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gninenko, S" sort="Gninenko, S" uniqKey="Gninenko S" first="S" last="Gninenko">S. Gninenko</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Godley, A" sort="Godley, A" uniqKey="Godley A" first="A" last="Godley">A. Godley</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gomez Cadenas, J J" sort="Gomez Cadenas, J J" uniqKey="Gomez Cadenas J" first="J.-J" last="Gomez-Cadenas">J.-J Gomez-Cadenas</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gosset, J" sort="Gosset, J" uniqKey="Gosset J" first="J" last="Gosset">J. Gosset</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C" last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Gouanere, M" sort="Gouanere, M" uniqKey="Gouanere M" first="M" last="Gouanère">M. Gouanère</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grant, A" sort="Grant, A" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A" last="Grant">A. Grant</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Graziani, G" sort="Graziani, G" uniqKey="Graziani G" first="G" last="Graziani">G. Graziani</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guglielmi, A" sort="Guglielmi, A" uniqKey="Guglielmi A" first="A" last="Guglielmi">A. Guglielmi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hagner, C" sort="Hagner, C" uniqKey="Hagner C" first="C" last="Hagner">C. Hagner</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hernando, J" sort="Hernando, J" uniqKey="Hernando J" first="J" last="Hernando">J. Hernando</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hubbard, D" sort="Hubbard, D" uniqKey="Hubbard D" first="D" last="Hubbard">D. Hubbard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hurst, P" sort="Hurst, P" uniqKey="Hurst P" first="P" last="Hurst">P. Hurst</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hyett, N" sort="Hyett, N" uniqKey="Hyett N" first="N" last="Hyett">N. Hyett</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iacopini, E" sort="Iacopini, E" uniqKey="Iacopini E" first="E" last="Iacopini">E. Iacopini</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joseph, C" sort="Joseph, C" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="C" last="Joseph">C. Joseph</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Juget, F" sort="Juget, F" uniqKey="Juget F" first="F" last="Juget">F. Juget</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirsanov, M" sort="Kirsanov, M" uniqKey="Kirsanov M" first="M" last="Kirsanov">M. Kirsanov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Klimov, O" sort="Klimov, O" uniqKey="Klimov O" first="O" last="Klimov">O. Klimov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J" last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kovzelev, A" sort="Kovzelev, A" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A" last="Kovzelev">A. Kovzelev</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krasnoperov, A" sort="Krasnoperov, A" uniqKey="Krasnoperov A" first="A" last="Krasnoperov">A. Krasnoperov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kustov, D" sort="Kustov, D" uniqKey="Kustov D" first="D" last="Kustov">D. Kustov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuznetsov, V E" sort="Kuznetsov, V E" uniqKey="Kuznetsov V" first="V. E" last="Kuznetsov">V. E Kuznetsov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S" last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lachaud, C" sort="Lachaud, C" uniqKey="Lachaud C" first="C" last="Lachaud">C. Lachaud</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laki, B" sort="Laki, B" uniqKey="Laki B" first="B" last="Laki">B. Laki</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A" last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L" last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M" last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A" last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J.-M" last="Levy">J.-M Levy</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L" last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A" last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F" last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X" last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name>
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<author>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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</author>
<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Baldisseri, A" sort="Baldisseri, A" uniqKey="Baldisseri A" first="A" last="Baldisseri">A. Baldisseri</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baldo Ceolin, M" sort="Baldo Ceolin, M" uniqKey="Baldo Ceolin M" first="M" last="Baldo-Ceolin">M. Baldo-Ceolin</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banner, M" sort="Banner, M" uniqKey="Banner M" first="M" last="Banner">M. Banner</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bassompierre, G" sort="Bassompierre, G" uniqKey="Bassompierre G" first="G" last="Bassompierre">G. Bassompierre</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benslama, K" sort="Benslama, K" uniqKey="Benslama K" first="K" last="Benslama">K. Benslama</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Besson, N" sort="Besson, N" uniqKey="Besson N" first="N" last="Besson">N. Besson</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bird, I" sort="Bird, I" uniqKey="Bird I" first="I" last="Bird">I. Bird</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blumenfeld, B" sort="Blumenfeld, B" uniqKey="Blumenfeld B" first="B" last="Blumenfeld">B. Blumenfeld</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bobisut, F" sort="Bobisut, F" uniqKey="Bobisut F" first="F" last="Bobisut">F. Bobisut</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouchez, J" sort="Bouchez, J" uniqKey="Bouchez J" first="J" last="Bouchez">J. Bouchez</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boyd, S" sort="Boyd, S" uniqKey="Boyd S" first="S" last="Boyd">S. Boyd</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bueno, A" sort="Bueno, A" uniqKey="Bueno A" first="A" last="Bueno">A. Bueno</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bunyatov, S" sort="Bunyatov, S" uniqKey="Bunyatov S" first="S" last="Bunyatov">S. Bunyatov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Camilleri, L" sort="Camilleri, L" uniqKey="Camilleri L" first="L" last="Camilleri">L. Camilleri</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cardini, A" sort="Cardini, A" uniqKey="Cardini A" first="A" last="Cardini">A. Cardini</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cattaneo, P W" sort="Cattaneo, P W" uniqKey="Cattaneo P" first="P. W" last="Cattaneo">P. W Cattaneo</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cavasinni, V" sort="Cavasinni, V" uniqKey="Cavasinni V" first="V" last="Cavasinni">V. Cavasinni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cervera Villanueva, A" sort="Cervera Villanueva, A" uniqKey="Cervera Villanueva A" first="A" last="Cervera-Villanueva">A. Cervera-Villanueva</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chukanov, A" sort="Chukanov, A" uniqKey="Chukanov A" first="A" last="Chukanov">A. Chukanov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collazuol, G" sort="Collazuol, G" uniqKey="Collazuol G" first="G" last="Collazuol">G. Collazuol</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conforto, G" sort="Conforto, G" uniqKey="Conforto G" first="G" last="Conforto">G. Conforto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conta, C" sort="Conta, C" uniqKey="Conta C" first="C" last="Conta">C. Conta</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Contalbrigo, M" sort="Contalbrigo, M" uniqKey="Contalbrigo M" first="M" last="Contalbrigo">M. Contalbrigo</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cousins, R" sort="Cousins, R" uniqKey="Cousins R" first="R" last="Cousins">R. Cousins</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daniels, D" sort="Daniels, D" uniqKey="Daniels D" first="D" last="Daniels">D. Daniels</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Degaudenzi, H" sort="Degaudenzi, H" uniqKey="Degaudenzi H" first="H" last="Degaudenzi">H. Degaudenzi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Del Prete, T" sort="Del Prete, T" uniqKey="Del Prete T" first="T" last="Del Prete">T. Del Prete</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Santo, A" sort="De Santo, A" uniqKey="De Santo A" first="A" last="De Santo">A. De Santo</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dignan, T" sort="Dignan, T" uniqKey="Dignan T" first="T" last="Dignan">T. Dignan</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Lella, L" sort="Di Lella, L" uniqKey="Di Lella L" first="L" last="Di Lella">L. Di Lella</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Do Couto E Silva, E" sort="Do Couto E Silva, E" uniqKey="Do Couto E Silva E" first="E" last="Do Couto E Silva">E. Do Couto E Silva</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dumarchez, J" sort="Dumarchez, J" uniqKey="Dumarchez J" first="J" last="Dumarchez">J. Dumarchez</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ellis, M" sort="Ellis, M" uniqKey="Ellis M" first="M" last="Ellis">M. Ellis</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feldman, G J" sort="Feldman, G J" uniqKey="Feldman G" first="G. J" last="Feldman">G. J Feldman</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrari, R" sort="Ferrari, R" uniqKey="Ferrari R" first="R" last="Ferrari">R. Ferrari</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrere, D" sort="Ferrere, D" uniqKey="Ferrere D" first="D" last="Ferrère">D. Ferrère</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flaminio, V" sort="Flaminio, V" uniqKey="Flaminio V" first="V" last="Flaminio">V. Flaminio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraternali, M" sort="Fraternali, M" uniqKey="Fraternali M" first="M" last="Fraternali">M. Fraternali</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaillard, J M" sort="Gaillard, J M" uniqKey="Gaillard J" first="J.-M" last="Gaillard">J.-M Gaillard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gangler, E" sort="Gangler, E" uniqKey="Gangler E" first="E" last="Gangler">E. Gangler</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geiser, A" sort="Geiser, A" uniqKey="Geiser A" first="A" last="Geiser">A. Geiser</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geppert, D" sort="Geppert, D" uniqKey="Geppert D" first="D" last="Geppert">D. Geppert</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gibin, D" sort="Gibin, D" uniqKey="Gibin D" first="D" last="Gibin">D. Gibin</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gninenko, S" sort="Gninenko, S" uniqKey="Gninenko S" first="S" last="Gninenko">S. Gninenko</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Godley, A" sort="Godley, A" uniqKey="Godley A" first="A" last="Godley">A. Godley</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gomez Cadenas, J J" sort="Gomez Cadenas, J J" uniqKey="Gomez Cadenas J" first="J.-J" last="Gomez-Cadenas">J.-J Gomez-Cadenas</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gosset, J" sort="Gosset, J" uniqKey="Gosset J" first="J" last="Gosset">J. Gosset</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C" last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gouanere, M" sort="Gouanere, M" uniqKey="Gouanere M" first="M" last="Gouanère">M. Gouanère</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grant, A" sort="Grant, A" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A" last="Grant">A. Grant</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Graziani, G" sort="Graziani, G" uniqKey="Graziani G" first="G" last="Graziani">G. Graziani</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guglielmi, A" sort="Guglielmi, A" uniqKey="Guglielmi A" first="A" last="Guglielmi">A. Guglielmi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hagner, C" sort="Hagner, C" uniqKey="Hagner C" first="C" last="Hagner">C. Hagner</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hernando, J" sort="Hernando, J" uniqKey="Hernando J" first="J" last="Hernando">J. Hernando</name>
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<mods:affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hubbard, D" sort="Hubbard, D" uniqKey="Hubbard D" first="D" last="Hubbard">D. Hubbard</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hurst, P" sort="Hurst, P" uniqKey="Hurst P" first="P" last="Hurst">P. Hurst</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hyett, N" sort="Hyett, N" uniqKey="Hyett N" first="N" last="Hyett">N. Hyett</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iacopini, E" sort="Iacopini, E" uniqKey="Iacopini E" first="E" last="Iacopini">E. Iacopini</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joseph, C" sort="Joseph, C" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="C" last="Joseph">C. Joseph</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Juget, F" sort="Juget, F" uniqKey="Juget F" first="F" last="Juget">F. Juget</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirsanov, M" sort="Kirsanov, M" uniqKey="Kirsanov M" first="M" last="Kirsanov">M. Kirsanov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klimov, O" sort="Klimov, O" uniqKey="Klimov O" first="O" last="Klimov">O. Klimov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J" last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kovzelev, A" sort="Kovzelev, A" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A" last="Kovzelev">A. Kovzelev</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krasnoperov, A" sort="Krasnoperov, A" uniqKey="Krasnoperov A" first="A" last="Krasnoperov">A. Krasnoperov</name>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuznetsov, V E" sort="Kuznetsov, V E" uniqKey="Kuznetsov V" first="V. E" last="Kuznetsov">V. E Kuznetsov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S" last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lachaud, C" sort="Lachaud, C" uniqKey="Lachaud C" first="C" last="Lachaud">C. Lachaud</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laki, B" sort="Laki, B" uniqKey="Laki B" first="B" last="Laki">B. Laki</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A" last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L" last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M" last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A" last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J.-M" last="Levy">J.-M Levy</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L" last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljubi, A" sort="Ljubi, A" uniqKey="Ljubi A" first="A" last="Ljubi">A. Ljubi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, J" sort="Long, J" uniqKey="Long J" first="J" last="Long">J. Long</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A" last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A" last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F" last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X" last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J.-P" last="Mendiburu">J.-P Mendiburu</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J.-P" last="Meyer">J.-P Meyer</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M" last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R" last="Mishra">S. R Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F" last="Moorhead">G. F Moorhead</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naumov, D" sort="Naumov, D" uniqKey="Naumov D" first="D" last="Naumov">D. Naumov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P" last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu" last="Nefedov">Yu Nefedov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C" last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D" last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F" last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S" last="Peak">L. S Peak</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E" last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H" last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R" last="Petti">R. Petti</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>E-mail: roberto.petti@cern.ch</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A" last="Placci">A. Placci</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G" last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D" last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polyarush, A" sort="Polyarush, A" uniqKey="Polyarush A" first="A" last="Polyarush">A. Polyarush</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B" last="Popov">B. Popov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C" last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rico, J" sort="Rico, J" uniqKey="Rico J" first="J" last="Rico">J. Rico</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riemann, P" sort="Riemann, P" uniqKey="Riemann P" first="P" last="Riemann">P. Riemann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C" last="Roda">C. Roda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A" last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F" last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K" last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, B" sort="Schmidt, B" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B" last="Schmidt">B. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, T" sort="Schmidt, T" uniqKey="Schmidt T" first="T" last="Schmidt">T. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sconza, A" sort="Sconza, A" uniqKey="Sconza A" first="A" last="Sconza">A. Sconza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zuber, K" sort="Zuber, K" uniqKey="Zuber K" first="K" last="Zuber">K. Zuber</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zuccon, P" sort="Zuccon, P" uniqKey="Zuccon P" first="P" last="Zuccon">P. Zuccon</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Nuclear Physics, Section B</title>
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<term>Appearance</term>
<term>Appearance search</term>
<term>Appropriate control samples</term>
<term>Background bins</term>
<term>Background events</term>
<term>Background predictions</term>
<term>Background rejection</term>
<term>Beam direction</term>
<term>Bkgnd</term>
<term>Constraint</term>
<term>Control sample</term>
<term>Control samples</term>
<term>Data events</term>
<term>Data simulator corrections</term>
<term>Decay channel</term>
<term>Decay products</term>
<term>Detector</term>
<term>Distinct likelihood functions</term>
<term>Ecal</term>
<term>Evis</term>
<term>Full nomad data sample</term>
<term>Hadronic</term>
<term>Hadronic decay channels</term>
<term>Hadronic system</term>
<term>Individual contributions</term>
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<term>Instrum</term>
<term>Internal structure</term>
<term>Invariant mass</term>
<term>Kinematic</term>
<term>Kinematic variables</term>
<term>Kinematics</term>
<term>Laboratory frame</term>
<term>Large values</term>
<term>Last signal</term>
<term>Lepton</term>
<term>Lepton veto</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Likelihood function</term>
<term>Likelihood ratio</term>
<term>Likelihood ratios</term>
<term>Momentum vector</term>
<term>Muon</term>
<term>Neutrino</term>
<term>Neutrino beam</term>
<term>Neutrino beam direction</term>
<term>Neutrino mass</term>
<term>Neutrino oscillations</term>
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<term>Nomad collaboration</term>
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<term>Transverse momentum</term>
<term>Transverse plane</term>
<term>Transverse size</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Results from the ντ appearance search in a neutrino beam using the full NOMAD data sample are reported. A new analysis unifies all the hadronic τ decays, significantly improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment to oscillations. The “blind analysis” of all topologies yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90% CL allowed region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane which includes sin22θμτ<3.3×10−4 at large Δm2 and Δm2< 0.7 eV2/c4 at sin22θμτ=1. The corresponding contour in the νe→ντ oscillation hypothesis results in sin22θeτ<1.5×10−2 at large Δm2 and Δm2<5.9 eV2/c4 at sin22θeτ=1. We also derive limits on effective couplings of the τ lepton to νμ or νe.</div>
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<name>C Nguyen-Mau</name>
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<abstract>Abstract: Results from the ντ appearance search in a neutrino beam using the full NOMAD data sample are reported. A new analysis unifies all the hadronic τ decays, significantly improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment to oscillations. The “blind analysis” of all topologies yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90% CL allowed region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane which includes sin22θμτ>3.3×10−4 at large Δm2 and Δm2> 0.7 eV2/c4 at sin22θμτ=1. The corresponding contour in the νe→ντ oscillation hypothesis results in sin22θeτ>1.5×10−2 at large Δm2 and Δm2>5.9 eV2/c4 at sin22θeτ=1. We also derive limits on effective couplings of the τ lepton to νμ or νe.</abstract>
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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Side view of the NOMAD detector.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Signal and background topologies in NOMAD: (a) NC background; (b) ντ CC signal with subsequent τ decay; (c) νμ (νe) CC background. The square indicates the reconstructed “primary” vertex for ντ CC interactions. The effect of the τV selection on νμ (νe) CC topologies is discussed in Sections 5.3 and 5.4.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Left plots: correlations between kinematic variables, not related to the internal τV structure, used to construct lnλS for wrong (a, c, e) and correct (b, d, f) combinations of τ decay products in ντπ decays (Section 5.1). Right plots: correlations between kinematic variables used to construct lnλV for wrong tracks (a, c, e) and for the true leading muon (b, d, f) in νμ CC events passing the first level veto (Section 5.3).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Possible topologies for an unidentified νμ (νe) CC interaction after the selection of a leading charged track in the analysis: (a) the primary lepton is chosen as the leading particle; (b) the primary lepton is included in the hadronic system H. Similar considerations can be applied to the τV selection (l is replaced by τV). However, for the 1γ, 2γ and 3h samples the choice of the primary lepton as one of the τV particles can produce additional topologies, as explained in Section 5.4 and shown in Fig. 5.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Internal τV topologies (1γ, 2γ and 3h) for CC backgrounds in which the leading lepton is part of the τV candidate: (a) νμ (νe) CC interaction with part of τV embedded in the hadronic jet; (b) νe CC interaction with bremsstrahlung emission.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Left plots: correlations between kinematic variables used to construct lnλNC for MC events of type νμ NC (a, c, e) and τ→ντπ decays with the selection of the right π as leading particle (b, d, f). Right plots: correlations between kinematic variables for MC events of type νμ CC with unidentified μ (a, c, e) and τ→ντπ decays with the chosen lμCC as leading particle (b, d, f).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Scatter plot of lnλCC vs lnλNC for MC backgrounds from νμ NC (left plot) and νμ CC interactions passing the first level veto (middle plot) and simulated τ→ντπ (0γ) decays (right plot). The local bin densities are shown in logarithmic scale. The large box at the upper right corner, divided into four bins, defines the signal region, whereas the dotted lines show the control regions used to estimate the systematic uncertainties on CC (region A) and NC (region B) events.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 8: Definition of the signal region: sensitivity as a function of lnλNC for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h (from left to right) topologies. The vertical lines correspond to the binning used in the analysis. The blind region starts at lnλNC>5.5,6.0,5.5,4.0 for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h topologies, respectively (left vertical lines in each plot). A cut lnλCC>3.5,0.0,0.0,0.0 is applied.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 9: Cumulative lnλNC distributions in control samples for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h topologies (from left to right): (a) after cuts on the structure of the hadronic system H (Section 5.2); (b) CC control samples complementary to the signal region; (c) final distribution outside the signal region (difference between the previous two); (d) wrong sign analysis. The histograms represent the individual NC and CC contributions to the total background. The vertical lines show the starting point of the signal region (solid) and of the last signal bin (dashed). The region to the right of the vertical solid lines in plots (a) and (b) is used to estimate the systematic uncertainties on the CC sample (region A of Fig. 7).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 10: Cumulative lnλCC distributions of data (full circles) and background predictions (open squares) in NC control samples for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h (from left to right) topologies: (a) without cuts on lnλNC and lnλIN; (b) with a lnλNC cut reducing the overall background by more than a factor of 10 but without lnλIN cut; (c) with lnλIN>0.5,0.0,0.0 (signal selection) but without lnλNC cut. The histograms represent the individual NC and CC contributions to the total background. The vertical lines show the starting point of the signal region (solid) and of the last signal bin (dashed). The region to the right of the vertical solid lines is used to estimate the systematic uncertainties on the NC sample (region B of Fig. 7).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 11: Cumulative lnλIN distributions of data (full circles) and background predictions (open squares) for the 1γ, 2γ and 3h (from left to right) topologies: (a) without cut on lnλCC; (b) with lnλCC>0.0,0.0,0.0 (signal selection). The histograms represent the individual NC and CC contributions to the total background. The vertical lines show the starting point of the signal region (solid) and of the last signal bin for 3h events (dashed). The region to the right of the vertical solid lines is used to estimate the systematic uncertainties.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 12: Histograms of lnλNC for events passing all cuts except the cut on lnλNC in (a) 0γ, (b) 1γ, (c) 2γ and (d) 3h, for data (points with statistical error bars), total backgrounds (shaded) and Nτμτ (Section 7.2), scaled down by a factor 20 (unshaded). The insets give, for each value of lnλNC, the total number of events beyond that value, for data (dots) and expected background (squares); the encircled points are at the boundary of the signal regions.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 13: Data event (run 14162, event 25050) falling in the low background signal region of Table 5. The event is classified as τ→ρντ (bin 1/2γ III) decay candidate: lnλIN=2.1, lnλCC=9.4 and lnλNC=7.5. Solid lines represent the reconstructed charged tracks (open triangles show their extrapolation) whereas dashed lines represent the ECAL neutral clusters. The energy deposition of individual ECAL cells is also shown by the shaded bins on the right.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 14: Contours outlining a 90% CL region in the Δm2–sin22θ plane for the two-family oscillation scenario. The NOMAD νμ→ντ (left) and νe→ντ (right) curves are shown as solid lines, together with the limits published by other experiments [20–24].</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 15: Histograms of the upper limits obtained, in the absence of signal events, for 500 simulated experiments with the same NOMAD expected background [27]. The averages correspond to the quoted sensitivities while the arrows are the actual upper limits obtained from the data in the νμ→ντ (left) and νe→ντ (right) searches.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 16: Definition of the NOMAD kinematics for a ντ CC event.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Number of observed events and expected background as a function of cuts for all the hadronic DIS decay modes. The corresponding signal efficiency (%) is listed in the first column (ντ CC). The effect of the selection on the τ+ control sample is also shown. The numbers are fully corrected with the data simulator and the last column shows the ratio between data and predicted background. The efficiencies refer to the inclusive h(nπ0) and 3h(nπ0) samples and do not include branching ratios. Overlap events are included in each topology</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Number of background and data events in the signal region. The corresponding Nτμτ and Nτeτ, as defined in Sections 7.2 and 8.3, are listed in the last two columns. The 1/2γ and 0/1–2γ topologies contain overlap events. The bins denoted by a star are considered as low background bins (Section 8.2)</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Contributions to systematic uncertainties for background and signal events</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Summary of backgrounds and efficiencies for all the individual τ searches. The columns labelled τ− summarize the observed number of τ− candidate events (Obs) and the corresponding predicted background (Tot Bkgnd) for the sum of all bins in the signal region. The columns labelled τ+ contain the equivalent numbers for the positive control sample. The corresponding τ− selection efficiencies (ϵτ), not including branching ratios, and the Nτμτ and Nτeτ (Sections 7.2 and 8.3) are also listed. For the LM topologies the quoted ϵτ is the average efficiency for quasi-elastic and resonance events. The last column shows the overall sensitivity of each individual τ search, based on the combination of all signal bins</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: Summary of background and data events in the low background bins. The corresponding Nτμτ and Nτeτ, as defined in Sections 7.2 and 8.3, are listed in the last two columns. The quoted background consists mainly of νe CC events for the ντe ν ̄e channel; of a mixture of νe and ν ̄e CC events for the ντh(nπ0) channel and of νμ CC events for the ντ3h(nπ0) channel. The errors include contributions from the remaining sources</note>
<note type="content">Table 6: Number of background and data events in the signal region for the τ−→e− ν ̄eντ DIS and LM topologies [7]. The corresponding Nτμτ and Nτeτ, as defined in Sections 7.2 and 8.3, are listed in the last two columns. The bins denoted by a star are considered as low background bins (Section 8.2)</note>
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<p>Results from the ντ appearance search in a neutrino beam using the full NOMAD data sample are reported. A new analysis unifies all the hadronic τ decays, significantly improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment to oscillations. The “blind analysis” of all topologies yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90% CL allowed region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane which includes sin22θμτ<3.3×10−4 at large Δm2 and Δm2< 0.7 eV2/c4 at sin22θμτ=1. The corresponding contour in the νe→ντ oscillation hypothesis results in sin22θeτ<1.5×10−2 at large Δm2 and Δm2<5.9 eV2/c4 at sin22θeτ=1. We also derive limits on effective couplings of the τ lepton to νμ or νe.</p>
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<ce:title>Final NOMAD results on
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oscillations including a new search for
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appearance using hadronic
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decays</ce:title>
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<ce:given-name>S</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Boyd</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bueno</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF024">
<ce:sup>x</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bunyatov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Camilleri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cardini</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.W</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cattaneo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cavasinni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF016">
<ce:sup>p</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cervera-Villanueva</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF022">
<ce:sup>v</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Chukanov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Collazuol</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Conforto</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Conta</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Contalbrigo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cousins</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Daniels</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Degaudenzi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Del Prete</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF016">
<ce:sup>p</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>De Santo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF016">
<ce:sup>p</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Dignan</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Di Lella</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>do Couto e Silva</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Dumarchez</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ellis</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Feldman</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ferrari</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ferrère</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Flaminio</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF016">
<ce:sup>p</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Fraternali</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gaillard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gangler</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Geiser</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Geppert</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gibin</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gninenko</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Godley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gomez-Cadenas</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF022">
<ce:sup>v</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gosset</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gößling</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gouanère</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Grant</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Graziani</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Guglielmi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hagner</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hernando</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF022">
<ce:sup>v</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hubbard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hurst</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>N</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hyett</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Iacopini</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Joseph</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Juget</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kirsanov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>O</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Klimov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kokkonen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kovzelev</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Krasnoperov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kustov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kuznetsov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lacaprara</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lachaud</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lakić</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF023">
<ce:sup>w</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lanza</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>La Rotonda</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF004">
<ce:sup>d</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Laveder</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Letessier-Selvon</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Levy</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Linssen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ljubič</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF023">
<ce:sup>w</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Long</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF002">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lupi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Marchionni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Martelli</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>X</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Méchain</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mendiburu</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Meyer</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mezzetto</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mishra</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Moorhead</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Naumov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nédélec</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Yu</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nefedov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nguyen-Mau</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Orestano</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF017">
<ce:sup>q</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pastore</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF017">
<ce:sup>q</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.S</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Peak</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pennacchio</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pessard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Petti</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:e-address>roberto.petti@cern.ch</ce:e-address>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Placci</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Polesello</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pollmann</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Polyarush</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Popov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Poulsen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rico</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF024">
<ce:sup>x</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Riemann</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Roda</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF016">
<ce:sup>p</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rubbia</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF024">
<ce:sup>x</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Salvatore</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schahmaneche</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schmidt</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schmidt</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sconza</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sevior</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sillou</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.J.P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Soler</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sozzi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Steele</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF002">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>U</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stiegler</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stipč</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF023">
<ce:sup>w</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Th</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stolarczyk</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tareb-Reyes</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.N</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Taylor</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tereshchenko</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Toropin</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.-M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Touchard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.N</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tovey</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.-T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tran</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tsesmelis</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ulrichs</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vacavant</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Valdata-Nappi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF004">
<ce:sup>d</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF025">
<ce:sup>y</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Valuev</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vannucci</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Varvell</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Veltri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vercesi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vidal-Sitjes</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vieira</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vinogradova</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weisse</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wilson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Winton</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Yabsley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zaccone</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zuber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zuccon</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF001">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LAPP, Annecy, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF002">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF003">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF004">
<ce:label>d</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF005">
<ce:label>e</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF006">
<ce:label>f</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>JINR, Dubna, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF007">
<ce:label>g</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF008">
<ce:label>h</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF009">
<ce:label>i</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF010">
<ce:label>j</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF011">
<ce:label>k</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF012">
<ce:label>l</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR, Moscow, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF013">
<ce:label>m</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF014">
<ce:label>n</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF015">
<ce:label>o</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF016">
<ce:label>p</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF017">
<ce:label>q</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF018">
<ce:label>r</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF019">
<ce:label>s</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF020">
<ce:label>t</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF021">
<ce:label>u</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF022">
<ce:label>v</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF023">
<ce:label>w</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF024">
<ce:label>x</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF025">
<ce:label>y</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Now at University of Perugia and INFN, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="19" month="6" year="2001"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="5" month="7" year="2001"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Results from the
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
appearance search in a neutrino beam using the full NOMAD data sample are reported. A new analysis unifies all the hadronic
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
decays, significantly improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment to oscillations. The “blind analysis” of all topologies yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90% CL allowed region in the sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μτ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
plane which includes sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μτ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<3.3×10
<ce:sup>−4</ce:sup>
at large
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
and
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
< 0.7 eV
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
/
<ce:italic>c</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>4</ce:sup>
at sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μτ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
=1. The corresponding contour in the
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>e</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
oscillation hypothesis results in sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic></ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<1.5×10
<ce:sup>−2</ce:sup>
at large
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
and
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
<5.9 eV
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
/
<ce:italic>c</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>4</ce:sup>
at sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic></ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
=1. We also derive limits on effective couplings of the
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
lepton to
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
or
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>e</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Appearance</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Neutrino mass</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Neutrino oscillations</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
</converted-article>
</istex:document>
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<title>Final NOMAD results on ν μ → ν τ and ν e → ν τ oscillations including a new search for ν τ appearance using hadronic τ decays</title>
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<title>Final NOMAD results on</title>
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<name type="personal">
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Benslama</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">N</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Besson</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">I</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bird</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Blumenfeld</namePart>
<affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">F</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bobisut</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Results from the ντ appearance search in a neutrino beam using the full NOMAD data sample are reported. A new analysis unifies all the hadronic τ decays, significantly improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment to oscillations. The “blind analysis” of all topologies yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90% CL allowed region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane which includes sin22θμτ<3.3×10−4 at large Δm2 and Δm2< 0.7 eV2/c4 at sin22θμτ=1. The corresponding contour in the νe→ντ oscillation hypothesis results in sin22θeτ<1.5×10−2 at large Δm2 and Δm2<5.9 eV2/c4 at sin22θeτ=1. We also derive limits on effective couplings of the τ lepton to νμ or νe.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Side view of the NOMAD detector.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Signal and background topologies in NOMAD: (a) NC background; (b) ντ CC signal with subsequent τ decay; (c) νμ (νe) CC background. The square indicates the reconstructed “primary” vertex for ντ CC interactions. The effect of the τV selection on νμ (νe) CC topologies is discussed in Sections 5.3 and 5.4.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Left plots: correlations between kinematic variables, not related to the internal τV structure, used to construct lnλS for wrong (a, c, e) and correct (b, d, f) combinations of τ decay products in ντπ decays (Section 5.1). Right plots: correlations between kinematic variables used to construct lnλV for wrong tracks (a, c, e) and for the true leading muon (b, d, f) in νμ CC events passing the first level veto (Section 5.3).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Possible topologies for an unidentified νμ (νe) CC interaction after the selection of a leading charged track in the analysis: (a) the primary lepton is chosen as the leading particle; (b) the primary lepton is included in the hadronic system H. Similar considerations can be applied to the τV selection (l is replaced by τV). However, for the 1γ, 2γ and 3h samples the choice of the primary lepton as one of the τV particles can produce additional topologies, as explained in Section 5.4 and shown in Fig. 5.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Internal τV topologies (1γ, 2γ and 3h) for CC backgrounds in which the leading lepton is part of the τV candidate: (a) νμ (νe) CC interaction with part of τV embedded in the hadronic jet; (b) νe CC interaction with bremsstrahlung emission.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Left plots: correlations between kinematic variables used to construct lnλNC for MC events of type νμ NC (a, c, e) and τ→ντπ decays with the selection of the right π as leading particle (b, d, f). Right plots: correlations between kinematic variables for MC events of type νμ CC with unidentified μ (a, c, e) and τ→ντπ decays with the chosen lμCC as leading particle (b, d, f).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Scatter plot of lnλCC vs lnλNC for MC backgrounds from νμ NC (left plot) and νμ CC interactions passing the first level veto (middle plot) and simulated τ→ντπ (0γ) decays (right plot). The local bin densities are shown in logarithmic scale. The large box at the upper right corner, divided into four bins, defines the signal region, whereas the dotted lines show the control regions used to estimate the systematic uncertainties on CC (region A) and NC (region B) events.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 8: Definition of the signal region: sensitivity as a function of lnλNC for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h (from left to right) topologies. The vertical lines correspond to the binning used in the analysis. The blind region starts at lnλNC>5.5,6.0,5.5,4.0 for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h topologies, respectively (left vertical lines in each plot). A cut lnλCC>3.5,0.0,0.0,0.0 is applied.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 9: Cumulative lnλNC distributions in control samples for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h topologies (from left to right): (a) after cuts on the structure of the hadronic system H (Section 5.2); (b) CC control samples complementary to the signal region; (c) final distribution outside the signal region (difference between the previous two); (d) wrong sign analysis. The histograms represent the individual NC and CC contributions to the total background. The vertical lines show the starting point of the signal region (solid) and of the last signal bin (dashed). The region to the right of the vertical solid lines in plots (a) and (b) is used to estimate the systematic uncertainties on the CC sample (region A of Fig. 7).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 10: Cumulative lnλCC distributions of data (full circles) and background predictions (open squares) in NC control samples for the 0γ, 1γ, 2γ and 3h (from left to right) topologies: (a) without cuts on lnλNC and lnλIN; (b) with a lnλNC cut reducing the overall background by more than a factor of 10 but without lnλIN cut; (c) with lnλIN>0.5,0.0,0.0 (signal selection) but without lnλNC cut. The histograms represent the individual NC and CC contributions to the total background. The vertical lines show the starting point of the signal region (solid) and of the last signal bin (dashed). The region to the right of the vertical solid lines is used to estimate the systematic uncertainties on the NC sample (region B of Fig. 7).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 11: Cumulative lnλIN distributions of data (full circles) and background predictions (open squares) for the 1γ, 2γ and 3h (from left to right) topologies: (a) without cut on lnλCC; (b) with lnλCC>0.0,0.0,0.0 (signal selection). The histograms represent the individual NC and CC contributions to the total background. The vertical lines show the starting point of the signal region (solid) and of the last signal bin for 3h events (dashed). The region to the right of the vertical solid lines is used to estimate the systematic uncertainties.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 12: Histograms of lnλNC for events passing all cuts except the cut on lnλNC in (a) 0γ, (b) 1γ, (c) 2γ and (d) 3h, for data (points with statistical error bars), total backgrounds (shaded) and Nτμτ (Section 7.2), scaled down by a factor 20 (unshaded). The insets give, for each value of lnλNC, the total number of events beyond that value, for data (dots) and expected background (squares); the encircled points are at the boundary of the signal regions.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 13: Data event (run 14162, event 25050) falling in the low background signal region of Table 5. The event is classified as τ→ρντ (bin 1/2γ III) decay candidate: lnλIN=2.1, lnλCC=9.4 and lnλNC=7.5. Solid lines represent the reconstructed charged tracks (open triangles show their extrapolation) whereas dashed lines represent the ECAL neutral clusters. The energy deposition of individual ECAL cells is also shown by the shaded bins on the right.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 14: Contours outlining a 90% CL region in the Δm2–sin22θ plane for the two-family oscillation scenario. The NOMAD νμ→ντ (left) and νe→ντ (right) curves are shown as solid lines, together with the limits published by other experiments [20–24].</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 15: Histograms of the upper limits obtained, in the absence of signal events, for 500 simulated experiments with the same NOMAD expected background [27]. The averages correspond to the quoted sensitivities while the arrows are the actual upper limits obtained from the data in the νμ→ντ (left) and νe→ντ (right) searches.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 16: Definition of the NOMAD kinematics for a ντ CC event.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Number of observed events and expected background as a function of cuts for all the hadronic DIS decay modes. The corresponding signal efficiency (%) is listed in the first column (ντ CC). The effect of the selection on the τ+ control sample is also shown. The numbers are fully corrected with the data simulator and the last column shows the ratio between data and predicted background. The efficiencies refer to the inclusive h(nπ0) and 3h(nπ0) samples and do not include branching ratios. Overlap events are included in each topology</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Number of background and data events in the signal region. The corresponding Nτμτ and Nτeτ, as defined in Sections 7.2 and 8.3, are listed in the last two columns. The 1/2γ and 0/1–2γ topologies contain overlap events. The bins denoted by a star are considered as low background bins (Section 8.2)</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Contributions to systematic uncertainties for background and signal events</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Summary of backgrounds and efficiencies for all the individual τ searches. The columns labelled τ− summarize the observed number of τ− candidate events (Obs) and the corresponding predicted background (Tot Bkgnd) for the sum of all bins in the signal region. The columns labelled τ+ contain the equivalent numbers for the positive control sample. The corresponding τ− selection efficiencies (ϵτ), not including branching ratios, and the Nτμτ and Nτeτ (Sections 7.2 and 8.3) are also listed. For the LM topologies the quoted ϵτ is the average efficiency for quasi-elastic and resonance events. The last column shows the overall sensitivity of each individual τ search, based on the combination of all signal bins</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: Summary of background and data events in the low background bins. The corresponding Nτμτ and Nτeτ, as defined in Sections 7.2 and 8.3, are listed in the last two columns. The quoted background consists mainly of νe CC events for the ντe ν ̄e channel; of a mixture of νe and ν ̄e CC events for the ντh(nπ0) channel and of νμ CC events for the ντ3h(nπ0) channel. The errors include contributions from the remaining sources</note>
<note type="content">Table 6: Number of background and data events in the signal region for the τ−→e− ν ̄eντ DIS and LM topologies [7]. The corresponding Nτμτ and Nτeτ, as defined in Sections 7.2 and 8.3, are listed in the last two columns. The bins denoted by a star are considered as low background bins (Section 8.2)</note>
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