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Mass measurements near N=Z

Identifieur interne : 001F33 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001F32; suivant : 001F34

Mass measurements near N=Z

Auteurs : W. Mittig ; M. Chartier ; J. C. Angélique ; G. Audi ; J. M. Casandjian ; A. Cunsolo ; C. Donzaud ; M. Chabert ; J. Fermé ; L. K. Fifield ; A. Foti ; A. Gillibert ; A. Lépine-Szily ; M. Lewitowicz ; S. Lukyanov ; M. Mac Cormick ; D. J. Morrissey ; M. H. Moscatello ; O. H. Odland ; N. A. Orr ; A. Ostrowski ; G. Politi ; C. Spitaels ; B. M. Sherrill ; C. Stephan ; T. Suomij Rvi ; L. Tassan-Got ; D. J. Vieira ; A. C. C. Villari ; J. M. Wouters

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A55FC80280F7EB01A812087A5C04F969A429EEE0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: After an outline of the physics motivations, that illustrate why we think it is important to measure masses in the region N≈Z, we report on on experiments performed at Ganil. An experiment aimed at measuring the masses of proton-rich nuclei in the mass region A ≈ 60–80 has been performed, using a direct time-of-flight technique in conjunction with SISSI and the SPEG spectrometer at GANIL. The nuclei were produced via the fragmentation of a 78Kr beam (73 meV/nucleon). A novel technique for the purification of the secondary beams, based on the stripping of the ions and using the α and the SPEG spectrometers, was succesfully checked. It allows for good selectivity without altering the beam quality. Secondary ions of 100Ag, 100Cd, 100In and 100Sn were produced via the fusion-evaporation reaction 50Cr + 58Ni at an energy of 5.1 MeV/nucleon, and were accelerated simultaneously in the second cyclotron of GANIL (CSS2). About 10 counts were observed from the production and acceleration of 100Sn22+. The masses of 100Cd, 100In and 100Sn were measured with respect to 100Ag using the CSS2 cyclotron, with precisions of 2 × 10−6, 3 × 10−6 and 10−5 respectively.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00104-8

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A55FC80280F7EB01A812087A5C04F969A429EEE0

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Villari, A C C" sort="Villari, A C C" uniqKey="Villari A" first="A. C. C." last="Villari">A. C. C. Villari</name>
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<p>After an outline of the physics motivations, that illustrate why we think it is important to measure masses in the region N≈Z, we report on on experiments performed at Ganil. An experiment aimed at measuring the masses of proton-rich nuclei in the mass region A ≈ 60–80 has been performed, using a direct time-of-flight technique in conjunction with SISSI and the SPEG spectrometer at GANIL. The nuclei were produced via the fragmentation of a 78Kr beam (73 meV/nucleon). A novel technique for the purification of the secondary beams, based on the stripping of the ions and using the α and the SPEG spectrometers, was succesfully checked. It allows for good selectivity without altering the beam quality. Secondary ions of 100Ag, 100Cd, 100In and 100Sn were produced via the fusion-evaporation reaction 50Cr + 58Ni at an energy of 5.1 MeV/nucleon, and were accelerated simultaneously in the second cyclotron of GANIL (CSS2). About 10 counts were observed from the production and acceleration of 100Sn22+. The masses of 100Cd, 100In and 100Sn were measured with respect to 100Ag using the CSS2 cyclotron, with precisions of 2 × 10−6, 3 × 10−6 and 10−5 respectively.</p>
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<ce:title>Mass measurements near N=Z</ce:title>
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<ce:given-name>W.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mittig</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>J.C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Angélique</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
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<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Audi</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>J.M.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cunsolo</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>4</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>10</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>4</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>11</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lépine-Szily</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>6</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lewitowicz</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lukyanov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7">
<ce:sup>7</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mac Cormick</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Morrissey</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>8</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Moscatello</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>O.H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Odland</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>13</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>N.A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Orr</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ostrowski</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Politi</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>12</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Spitaels</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
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<ce:sup>8</ce:sup>
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<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stephan</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Suomijärvi</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>8</ce:sup>
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<ce:surname>Tassan-Got</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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<ce:surname>Wouters</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>9</ce:sup>
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<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LPC-ISMRA, Bld du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen Cedex, France</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>c</ce:label>
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<ce:label>d</ce:label>
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<ce:label>f</ce:label>
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<ce:label>g</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LNR, JINR, Dubna, P.O. Box 79, 101 000 Moscow, Russia</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>h</ce:label>
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<ce:label>i</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LANL, Los Alamos NM, 87545, USA</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>j</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Dep. of Nucl. Phys., RSPhySE, Austr. Nat. Univ., ACT 0200, Australia</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>k</ce:label>
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<ce:label>l</ce:label>
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<ce:label>m</ce:label>
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<ce:simple-para>After an outline of the physics motivations, that illustrate why we think it is important to measure masses in the region N≈Z, we report on on experiments performed at Ganil. An experiment aimed at measuring the masses of proton-rich nuclei in the mass region A ≈ 60–80 has been performed, using a direct time-of-flight technique in conjunction with SISSI and the SPEG spectrometer at GANIL. The nuclei were produced via the fragmentation of a
<ce:sup loc="pre">78</ce:sup>
Kr beam (73 meV/nucleon). A novel technique for the purification of the secondary beams, based on the stripping of the ions and using the α and the SPEG spectrometers, was succesfully checked. It allows for good selectivity without altering the beam quality. Secondary ions of
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
Ag,
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
Cd,
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
In and
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
Sn were produced via the fusion-evaporation reaction
<ce:sup loc="pre">50</ce:sup>
Cr +
<ce:sup loc="pre">58</ce:sup>
Ni at an energy of 5.1 MeV/nucleon, and were accelerated simultaneously in the second cyclotron of GANIL (CSS2). About 10 counts were observed from the production and acceleration of
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
Sn
<ce:sup>22+</ce:sup>
. The masses of
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
Cd,
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
In and
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
Sn were measured with respect to
<ce:sup loc="pre">100</ce:sup>
Ag using the CSS2 cyclotron, with precisions of 2 × 10
<ce:sup>−6</ce:sup>
, 3 × 10
<ce:sup>−6</ce:sup>
and 10
<ce:sup>−5</ce:sup>
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<namePart type="family">Fifield</namePart>
<affiliation>Dep. of Nucl. Phys., RSPhySE, Austr. Nat. Univ., ACT 0200, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Foti</namePart>
<affiliation>INFN, Corso Italia 57, 95129 Catania, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gillibert</namePart>
<affiliation>CEA/DSM/DAPNIA/SPhN, CEN Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lépine-Szily</namePart>
<affiliation>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>IFUSP-Universidade de São Paulo, C.P.20516, 14098 São Paulo, Brasil</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lewitowicz</namePart>
<affiliation>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lukyanov</namePart>
<affiliation>LNR, JINR, Dubna, P.O. Box 79, 101 000 Moscow, Russia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mac Cormick</namePart>
<affiliation>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Morrissey</namePart>
<affiliation>NSCL, MSU, East Lansing MI, 48824-1321, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moscatello</namePart>
<affiliation>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">O.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Odland</namePart>
<affiliation>Universitetet i Bergen, Fysisk Institutt, Allégaten 55, 5007 Bergen, Norway</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">N.A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Orr</namePart>
<affiliation>LPC-ISMRA, Bld du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ostrowski</namePart>
<affiliation>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Politi</namePart>
<affiliation>Universitá di Catania, Dip. di Fisica, Corso Italia 57, 95125 Catania, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Spitaels</namePart>
<affiliation>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sherrill</namePart>
<affiliation>NSCL, MSU, East Lansing MI, 48824-1321, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stephan</namePart>
<affiliation>IPN Orsay, BP 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Suomijärvi</namePart>
<affiliation>IPN Orsay, BP 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>NSCL, MSU, East Lansing MI, 48824-1321, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tassan-Got</namePart>
<affiliation>IPN Orsay, BP 1, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vieira</namePart>
<affiliation>LANL, Los Alamos NM, 87545, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.C.C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Villari</namePart>
<affiliation>GANIL, Bld Henri Becquerel, BP 5027, 14021 Caen Cedex, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wouters</namePart>
<affiliation>LANL, Los Alamos NM, 87545, USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: After an outline of the physics motivations, that illustrate why we think it is important to measure masses in the region N≈Z, we report on on experiments performed at Ganil. An experiment aimed at measuring the masses of proton-rich nuclei in the mass region A ≈ 60–80 has been performed, using a direct time-of-flight technique in conjunction with SISSI and the SPEG spectrometer at GANIL. The nuclei were produced via the fragmentation of a 78Kr beam (73 meV/nucleon). A novel technique for the purification of the secondary beams, based on the stripping of the ions and using the α and the SPEG spectrometers, was succesfully checked. It allows for good selectivity without altering the beam quality. Secondary ions of 100Ag, 100Cd, 100In and 100Sn were produced via the fusion-evaporation reaction 50Cr + 58Ni at an energy of 5.1 MeV/nucleon, and were accelerated simultaneously in the second cyclotron of GANIL (CSS2). About 10 counts were observed from the production and acceleration of 100Sn22+. The masses of 100Cd, 100In and 100Sn were measured with respect to 100Ag using the CSS2 cyclotron, with precisions of 2 × 10−6, 3 × 10−6 and 10−5 respectively.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>(IV) Structure of medium and heavy exotic nuclei</topic>
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<title>Nuclear Physics, Section A</title>
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<namePart>Radioactive Nuclear Beams, Omiya, Japan</namePart>
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<namePart type="date">19960607</namePart>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19970414</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0375-9474</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0375-9474(00)X0108-X</identifier>
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<date>19970414</date>
<detail type="issue">
<title>Radioactive Nuclear Beams, Omiya, Japan</title>
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<detail type="volume">
<number>616</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>1–2</number>
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<start>3</start>
<end>529</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00104-8</identifier>
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