A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology.
Identifieur interne : 000137 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000136; suivant : 000138A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology.
Auteurs : Christina Grove ; Oliver Peschel ; Andreas G. NerlichSource :
- BioMed research international [ 2314-6141 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- history : Mummies.
- pathology : Mummies.
- Female, History, Ancient, Humans, Male, Paleopathology.
Abstract
The application of histology to soft tissue remains offers an important technique to obtain diagnostically important information on various physiological and pathological conditions in paleopathology. In a series of 29 cases with mummified tissue ranging between 16 months and c. 5.200 years of postmortem time interval, we systematically investigated paleohistology and the preservation of various tissues. We established a reproducible histological ranking system for the evaluation of mummified tissue preservation. The application of this scheme to the series showed good tissue preservation of tissues with high connective tissue content but also fat tissue and connective tissue rich organs, such as lung tissue, while most other internal organs were less well preserved despite highly different postmortem time intervals. There are some organs with only poor conservation even in short term periods such as the kidneys and CNS. Artificial mummification does not provide better conservation than naturally mummified tissues; "cold" mummies may be much better conserved than those from desert areas. The identification of specific pathologies underlines the potential power of paleohistology.
DOI: 10.1155/2015/631465
PubMed: 26346981
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pubmed:26346981Le document en format XML
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Nerlich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen and Munich-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26346981</idno><idno type="pmid">26346981</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2015/631465</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000137</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000137</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology.</title><author><name sortKey="Grove, Christina" sort="Grove, Christina" uniqKey="Grove C" first="Christina" last="Grove">Christina Grove</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peschel, Oliver" sort="Peschel, Oliver" uniqKey="Peschel O" first="Oliver" last="Peschel">Oliver Peschel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nerlich, Andreas G" sort="Nerlich, Andreas G" uniqKey="Nerlich A" first="Andreas G" last="Nerlich">Andreas G. Nerlich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen and Munich-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed research international</title><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mummies (history)</term><term>Mummies (pathology)</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mummies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The application of histology to soft tissue remains offers an important technique to obtain diagnostically important information on various physiological and pathological conditions in paleopathology. In a series of 29 cases with mummified tissue ranging between 16 months and c. 5.200 years of postmortem time interval, we systematically investigated paleohistology and the preservation of various tissues. We established a reproducible histological ranking system for the evaluation of mummified tissue preservation. The application of this scheme to the series showed good tissue preservation of tissues with high connective tissue content but also fat tissue and connective tissue rich organs, such as lung tissue, while most other internal organs were less well preserved despite highly different postmortem time intervals. There are some organs with only poor conservation even in short term periods such as the kidneys and CNS. Artificial mummification does not provide better conservation than naturally mummified tissues; "cold" mummies may be much better conserved than those from desert areas. The identification of specific pathologies underlines the potential power of paleohistology.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26346981</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2314-6141</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>2015</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BioMed research international</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Biomed Res Int</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>631465</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1155/2015/631465</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The application of histology to soft tissue remains offers an important technique to obtain diagnostically important information on various physiological and pathological conditions in paleopathology. In a series of 29 cases with mummified tissue ranging between 16 months and c. 5.200 years of postmortem time interval, we systematically investigated paleohistology and the preservation of various tissues. We established a reproducible histological ranking system for the evaluation of mummified tissue preservation. The application of this scheme to the series showed good tissue preservation of tissues with high connective tissue content but also fat tissue and connective tissue rich organs, such as lung tissue, while most other internal organs were less well preserved despite highly different postmortem time intervals. There are some organs with only poor conservation even in short term periods such as the kidneys and CNS. Artificial mummification does not provide better conservation than naturally mummified tissues; "cold" mummies may be much better conserved than those from desert areas. The identification of specific pathologies underlines the potential power of paleohistology.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grove</LastName><ForeName>Christina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peschel</LastName><ForeName>Oliver</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Legal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nerlich</LastName><ForeName>Andreas G</ForeName><Initials>AG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Munich-Bogenhausen and Munich-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Biomed Res Int</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101600173</NlmUniqueID></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 2007;Suppl 45:162-90</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18046750</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Intensive Care Med. 2009 Jun;35(6):1138-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19169665</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Virchows Arch. 1995;427(4):423-9</RefSource><PMID 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