Paleopathology and Nutritional Analysis of a South German Monastery Population.
Identifieur interne : 000136 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000135; suivant : 000137Paleopathology and Nutritional Analysis of a South German Monastery Population.
Auteurs : Andreas G. Nerlich ; Alfred Riepertinger ; Ralph Gillich ; Stephanie PanzerSource :
- BioMed research international [ 2314-6141 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Germany.
- Anthropology, Medical, History, 18th Century, Humans, Male, Nutritional Status, Paleopathology.
Abstract
The monastery of Attel, Upper Bavaria, which was founded in AD 1030, harbours a series of crypt burials from the time period between AD 1700 and 1750. Due to a restoration of the church, 16 crypts had to be removed and were subjected to an extensive anthropological-paleopathological and isotope analysis. The 16 crypts contained 19 burials in open wooden coffins. All bodies were covered by an extensive layer of calcium carbonate. Despite this "treatment," bone and teeth were excellently preserved (mean degree of conservation > 75%, completeness > 85%). The anthropological investigation revealed a mean age of 38.5 years and a body height of 1.71 m. Paleopathologically, a surprisingly high rate of trauma was seen (13 injuries in 7 different individuals, i.e., 36.8% of individuals affected), 2 cases presented signs of extensive arthritis urica (gout), and several monks were affected by arthrosis of shoulder and knee joints. Extensive dental attrition, numerous foci of dental caries, and dentogenic abscesses coincided with considerable dental calculus indicating poor oral hygienic conditions. Stable isotope analysis showed adequate mixed carnivore-herbivore nutrition, comparable to that of contemporaneous upper class individuals. This extensive combined analysis provides considerable insight into the nutrition and disease pattern of a middle-class monastery of early 18th century South Germany.
DOI: 10.1155/2015/486467
PubMed: 26347256
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Nerlich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riepertinger, Alfred" sort="Riepertinger, Alfred" uniqKey="Riepertinger A" first="Alfred" last="Riepertinger">Alfred Riepertinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillich, Ralph" sort="Gillich, Ralph" uniqKey="Gillich R" first="Ralph" last="Gillich">Ralph Gillich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Panzer, Stephanie" sort="Panzer, Stephanie" uniqKey="Panzer S" first="Stephanie" last="Panzer">Stephanie Panzer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Murnau Trauma Center, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany ; Biomecanics Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg at the Murnau Trauma Center, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26347256</idno><idno type="pmid">26347256</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2015/486467</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000136</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000136</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Paleopathology and Nutritional Analysis of a South German Monastery Population.</title><author><name sortKey="Nerlich, Andreas G" sort="Nerlich, Andreas G" uniqKey="Nerlich A" first="Andreas G" last="Nerlich">Andreas G. Nerlich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riepertinger, Alfred" sort="Riepertinger, Alfred" uniqKey="Riepertinger A" first="Alfred" last="Riepertinger">Alfred Riepertinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillich, Ralph" sort="Gillich, Ralph" uniqKey="Gillich R" first="Ralph" last="Gillich">Ralph Gillich</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Panzer, Stephanie" sort="Panzer, Stephanie" uniqKey="Panzer S" first="Stephanie" last="Panzer">Stephanie Panzer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Murnau Trauma Center, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany ; Biomecanics Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg at the Murnau Trauma Center, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed research international</title><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthropology, Medical</term><term>Germany</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Nutritional Status</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthropology, Medical</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Nutritional Status</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The monastery of Attel, Upper Bavaria, which was founded in AD 1030, harbours a series of crypt burials from the time period between AD 1700 and 1750. Due to a restoration of the church, 16 crypts had to be removed and were subjected to an extensive anthropological-paleopathological and isotope analysis. The 16 crypts contained 19 burials in open wooden coffins. All bodies were covered by an extensive layer of calcium carbonate. Despite this "treatment," bone and teeth were excellently preserved (mean degree of conservation > 75%, completeness > 85%). The anthropological investigation revealed a mean age of 38.5 years and a body height of 1.71 m. Paleopathologically, a surprisingly high rate of trauma was seen (13 injuries in 7 different individuals, i.e., 36.8% of individuals affected), 2 cases presented signs of extensive arthritis urica (gout), and several monks were affected by arthrosis of shoulder and knee joints. Extensive dental attrition, numerous foci of dental caries, and dentogenic abscesses coincided with considerable dental calculus indicating poor oral hygienic conditions. Stable isotope analysis showed adequate mixed carnivore-herbivore nutrition, comparable to that of contemporaneous upper class individuals. This extensive combined analysis provides considerable insight into the nutrition and disease pattern of a middle-class monastery of early 18th century South Germany.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26347256</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2314-6141</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>2015</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BioMed research international</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Biomed Res Int</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Paleopathology and Nutritional Analysis of a South German Monastery Population.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>486467</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1155/2015/486467</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The monastery of Attel, Upper Bavaria, which was founded in AD 1030, harbours a series of crypt burials from the time period between AD 1700 and 1750. Due to a restoration of the church, 16 crypts had to be removed and were subjected to an extensive anthropological-paleopathological and isotope analysis. The 16 crypts contained 19 burials in open wooden coffins. All bodies were covered by an extensive layer of calcium carbonate. Despite this "treatment," bone and teeth were excellently preserved (mean degree of conservation > 75%, completeness > 85%). The anthropological investigation revealed a mean age of 38.5 years and a body height of 1.71 m. Paleopathologically, a surprisingly high rate of trauma was seen (13 injuries in 7 different individuals, i.e., 36.8% of individuals affected), 2 cases presented signs of extensive arthritis urica (gout), and several monks were affected by arthrosis of shoulder and knee joints. Extensive dental attrition, numerous foci of dental caries, and dentogenic abscesses coincided with considerable dental calculus indicating poor oral hygienic conditions. Stable isotope analysis showed adequate mixed carnivore-herbivore nutrition, comparable to that of contemporaneous upper class individuals. This extensive combined analysis provides considerable insight into the nutrition and disease pattern of a middle-class monastery of early 18th century South Germany.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nerlich</LastName><ForeName>Andreas G</ForeName><Initials>AG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riepertinger</LastName><ForeName>Alfred</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gillich</LastName><ForeName>Ralph</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Paleopathology, Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinics München-Bogenhausen and München-Schwabing, 81925 Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Panzer</LastName><ForeName>Stephanie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Murnau Trauma Center, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany ; Biomecanics Laboratory, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg at the Murnau Trauma Center, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Biomed Res Int</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101600173</NlmUniqueID></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Anthropol Anz. 2000 Dec;58(4):321-43</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11190927</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Med Hist. 1973 Oct;17(4):399-400</RefSource><PMID Version="1">4606129</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Dec 19-26;283(6307):1668-70</RefSource><PMID Version="1">6797606</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann Hum Biol. 1987 Mar-Apr;14(2):101-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3300516</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 1995 Dec;98(4):519-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8599385</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Proc R Soc Med. 1961 May;54:409-15</RefSource><PMID Version="1">13744170</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Phys Anthropol. 2004 Dec;125(4):369-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15386259</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8 Suppl 1:S1</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16820040</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Injury. 2006 Aug;37(8):691-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16814787</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 3;355(5):516-20</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16885558</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Apr;48(4):375-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19174569</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e89528</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24586848</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pathologe. 2002 Sep;23(5):379-85</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12376865</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060432" MajorTopicYN="N">Anthropology, Medical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049671" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009752" MajorTopicYN="Y">Nutritional Status</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4545279</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26347256</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1155/2015/486467</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4545279</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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