Vertebral arthritis and physical activities in the prehistoric southeastern United States.
Identifieur interne : 000997 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000996; suivant : 000998Vertebral arthritis and physical activities in the prehistoric southeastern United States.
Auteurs : P S Bridges [États-Unis]Source :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1994.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Arthritis (history), Arthritis (pathology), History, Ancient, Humans, Indians, North American (history), Paleopathology, Physical Exertion (physiology), Southeastern United States, Spinal Diseases (history), Spinal Diseases (pathology), Weight-Bearing (physiology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Southeastern United States.
- history : Arthritis, Indians, North American, Spinal Diseases.
- pathology : Arthritis, Spinal Diseases.
- physiology : Physical Exertion, Weight-Bearing.
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, History, Ancient, Humans, Paleopathology.
Abstract
Vertebral arthritis is examined in a prehistoric Native American sample from northwestern Alabama. Both osteophytosis (OP) of the vertebral bodies and osteoarthritis (OA) of the apophyseal facets are highest in the lumbar vertebrae, followed by the cervical and thoracic segments, although differences are much more striking in OP. OA is bilaterally asymmetric, with greater prevalence on the right side in the upper thoracic region. Much of the patterning seen in arthritis in this and other samples is due to the stresses imposed by spinal curvature and weight-bearing due to our erect posture. In addition, handedness is the probable cause of asymmetry in OA. However, the high levels of cervical OP are unexpected, and may be due to use of the tumpline in carrying burdens.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330930106
PubMed: 8141244
Affiliations:
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Both osteophytosis (OP) of the vertebral bodies and osteoarthritis (OA) of the apophyseal facets are highest in the lumbar vertebrae, followed by the cervical and thoracic segments, although differences are much more striking in OP. OA is bilaterally asymmetric, with greater prevalence on the right side in the upper thoracic region. Much of the patterning seen in arthritis in this and other samples is due to the stresses imposed by spinal curvature and weight-bearing due to our erect posture. In addition, handedness is the probable cause of asymmetry in OA. However, the high levels of cervical OP are unexpected, and may be due to use of the tumpline in carrying burdens.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8141244</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1994</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1994</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0002-9483</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>93</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>1994</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Vertebral arthritis and physical activities in the prehistoric southeastern United States.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>83-93</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Vertebral arthritis is examined in a prehistoric Native American sample from northwestern Alabama. Both osteophytosis (OP) of the vertebral bodies and osteoarthritis (OA) of the apophyseal facets are highest in the lumbar vertebrae, followed by the cervical and thoracic segments, although differences are much more striking in OP. OA is bilaterally asymmetric, with greater prevalence on the right side in the upper thoracic region. Much of the patterning seen in arthritis in this and other samples is due to the stresses imposed by spinal curvature and weight-bearing due to our erect posture. In addition, handedness is the probable cause of asymmetry in OA. However, the high levels of cervical OP are unexpected, and may be due to use of the tumpline in carrying burdens.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bridges</LastName><ForeName>P S</ForeName><Initials>PS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Queens College and Graduate Center CUNY, Flushing, New York 11367.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Phys Anthropol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0400654</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9483</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>Q</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000203" MajorTopicYN="N">Activities of Daily Living</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001168" MajorTopicYN="N">Arthritis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007198" MajorTopicYN="N">Indians, North American</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005082" MajorTopicYN="N">Physical Exertion</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015144" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Southeastern United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013122" MajorTopicYN="N">Spinal Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016474" MajorTopicYN="N">Weight-Bearing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1994</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1994</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1994</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8141244</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ajpa.1330930106</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Bridges, P S" sort="Bridges, P S" uniqKey="Bridges P" first="P S" last="Bridges">P S Bridges</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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