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Detection of Mycobacterial DNA in Andean Mummies

Identifieur interne : 000289 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000288; suivant : 000290

Detection of Mycobacterial DNA in Andean Mummies

Auteurs : Nami Konomi ; Eve Lebwohl ; Ken Mowbray ; Ian Tattersall ; David Zhang

Source :

RBID : PMC:154635

Abstract

The identification of genetic material from pathogenic organisms in ancient tissues provides a powerful tool for the study of certain infectious diseases in historic populations. We have obtained tissue samples from the genital areas of 12 mummies in the American Museum of Natural History collection in New York, N.Y. The mummies were excavated in the Andes Mountain region of South America, and radiocarbon dating estimates that the mummies date from a.d. 140 to 1200. DNAs were successfully extracted from all tissues and were suitable for PCR analysis. PCRs were carried out to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and mycobacteria other than M. tuberculosis (MOTB). M. tuberculosis complex was detected in 2 out of 12 samples, and MOTB were detected in 7 samples. This study confirmed the adequate preservation of genetic material in mummified tissues and the existence of mycobacteria, including M. tuberculosis, in historic populations in South America.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.40.12.4738-4740.2002
PubMed: 12454182
PubMed Central: 154635

Links to Exploration step

PMC:154635

Le document en format XML

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<p>The identification of genetic material from pathogenic organisms in ancient tissues provides a powerful tool for the study of certain infectious diseases in historic populations. We have obtained tissue samples from the genital areas of 12 mummies in the American Museum of Natural History collection in New York, N.Y. The mummies were excavated in the Andes Mountain region of South America, and radiocarbon dating estimates that the mummies date from
<sc>a.d.</sc>
140 to 1200. DNAs were successfully extracted from all tissues and were suitable for PCR analysis. PCRs were carried out to detect
<italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
complex and mycobacteria other than
<italic>M. tuberculosis</italic>
(MOTB).
<italic>M. tuberculosis</italic>
complex was detected in 2 out of 12 samples, and MOTB were detected in 7 samples. This study confirmed the adequate preservation of genetic material in mummified tissues and the existence of mycobacteria, including
<italic>M. tuberculosis</italic>
, in historic populations in South America.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Clin. Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jcm</journal-id>
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<article-title>Detection of Mycobacterial DNA in Andean Mummies</article-title>
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<name>
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<given-names>Nami</given-names>
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<name>
<surname>Lebwohl</surname>
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<aff id="aff1">Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University,
<label>1</label>
American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1122, One Gustave Levy Pl., New York, NY 10021. Phone: (212) 659-8173. Fax: (212) 427-2082. E-mail:
<email>David.Zhang@Msnyuhealth.org</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2002</year>
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<volume>40</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>4738</fpage>
<lpage>4740</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2002</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>18</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2002</year>
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<date date-type="accepted">
<day>3</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2002</year>
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</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The identification of genetic material from pathogenic organisms in ancient tissues provides a powerful tool for the study of certain infectious diseases in historic populations. We have obtained tissue samples from the genital areas of 12 mummies in the American Museum of Natural History collection in New York, N.Y. The mummies were excavated in the Andes Mountain region of South America, and radiocarbon dating estimates that the mummies date from
<sc>a.d.</sc>
140 to 1200. DNAs were successfully extracted from all tissues and were suitable for PCR analysis. PCRs were carried out to detect
<italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>
complex and mycobacteria other than
<italic>M. tuberculosis</italic>
(MOTB).
<italic>M. tuberculosis</italic>
complex was detected in 2 out of 12 samples, and MOTB were detected in 7 samples. This study confirmed the adequate preservation of genetic material in mummified tissues and the existence of mycobacteria, including
<italic>M. tuberculosis</italic>
, in historic populations in South America.</p>
</abstract>
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