Neurology in ancient faces
Identifieur interne : 000241 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000240; suivant : 000242Neurology in ancient faces
Auteurs : O. Appenzeller ; J. Stevens ; R. Kruszynski ; S. WalkerSource :
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry [ 0022-3050 ] ; 2001.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.70.4.524
PubMed: 11254781
PubMed Central: 1737287
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Neurology in ancient faces</title><author><name sortKey="Appenzeller, O" sort="Appenzeller, O" uniqKey="Appenzeller O" first="O" last="Appenzeller">O. Appenzeller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, J" sort="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J" first="J" last="Stevens">J. Stevens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kruszynski, R" sort="Kruszynski, R" uniqKey="Kruszynski R" first="R" last="Kruszynski">R. Kruszynski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, S" sort="Walker, S" uniqKey="Walker S" first="S" last="Walker">S. Walker</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">11254781</idno><idno type="pmc">1737287</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1737287</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:1737287</idno><idno type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.70.4.524</idno><date when="2001">2001</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000241</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000241</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Neurology in ancient faces</title><author><name sortKey="Appenzeller, O" sort="Appenzeller, O" uniqKey="Appenzeller O" first="O" last="Appenzeller">O. Appenzeller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, J" sort="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J" first="J" last="Stevens">J. Stevens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kruszynski, R" sort="Kruszynski, R" uniqKey="Kruszynski R" first="R" last="Kruszynski">R. Kruszynski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, S" sort="Walker, S" uniqKey="Walker S" first="S" last="Walker">S. Walker</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno><idno type="eISSN">1468-330X</idno><imprint><date when="2001">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND</italic>—Clinical
paleoneurology is almost non-existent, but recognition of neurological
diseases in ancient people might be possible by scrutinising portraits
apparently representing people as they appeared in life.
<italic>METHODS</italic>—About 200 mummy portraits painted in colour at the beginning of the first
millennium were examined. Thirty two skulls excavated at Hawara in the
Fayum (northern Egypt), where most of the portraits were found were
measured, and nine caliper measures on each side of the skulls were
taken. The right/left ratios were statistically analyzed by analysis of
variance (ANOVA). One skull was subjected to 3D CT scanning and transilluminated.
<italic>RESULTS</italic>—Two patients
were found with progressive facial hemiatrophy (Parry-Romberg
syndrome), three with deviations of the visual axes (tropia) and one
with oval pupils (corectopia).
<italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic>—Clinical
paleoneurology is possible in the absence of a living nervous system.
The patients probably had focal epilepsy, hemiplegic migraine, and
autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</journal-id><journal-title>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-3050</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1468-330X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Group</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">11254781</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1737287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.70.4.524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Short Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neurology in ancient faces</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Appenzeller</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stevens</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kruszynski</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Walker</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><aff>New Mexico Health Enhancement and Marathon Clinics Research Foundation, 361 Big Horn Ridge, NE Albuquerque, NM 87122-1424, USA.<email>ottoarun12@aol.com</email></aff><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2001</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>524</fpage><lpage>529</lpage><self-uri xlink:role="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/70/4/524.pdf"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:role="abstract" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/70/4/524"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:role="fulltext" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/70/4/524"></self-uri><abstract><p><italic>BACKGROUND</italic>—Clinical
paleoneurology is almost non-existent, but recognition of neurological
diseases in ancient people might be possible by scrutinising portraits
apparently representing people as they appeared in life.
<italic>METHODS</italic>—About 200 mummy portraits painted in colour at the beginning of the first
millennium were examined. Thirty two skulls excavated at Hawara in the
Fayum (northern Egypt), where most of the portraits were found were
measured, and nine caliper measures on each side of the skulls were
taken. The right/left ratios were statistically analyzed by analysis of
variance (ANOVA). One skull was subjected to 3D CT scanning and transilluminated.
<italic>RESULTS</italic>—Two patients
were found with progressive facial hemiatrophy (Parry-Romberg
syndrome), three with deviations of the visual axes (tropia) and one
with oval pupils (corectopia).
<italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic>—Clinical
paleoneurology is possible in the absence of a living nervous system.
The patients probably had focal epilepsy, hemiplegic migraine, and
autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
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