PaleopathV1, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 000C23

Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.

Identifieur interne : 000C23 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000C22; suivant : 000C24

Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.

Auteurs : Linda Fibiger [Royaume-Uni] ; Torbjörn Ahlström ; Pia Bennike ; Rick J. Schulting

Source :

American journal of physical anthropology [ 1096-8644 ] ; 2013.

RBID : pubmed:23184653

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- geographic : Danemark, Suède.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Child, Child, Preschool, Denmark, Female, History, Ancient, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Paleopathology (methods), Sex Factors, Skull (pathology), Skull Fractures (history), Sweden, Violence (history).
MESH :
- geographic : Denmark, Sweden.
- history : Skull Fractures, Violence.
- methods : Paleopathology.
- pathology : Skull.
- Adolescent, Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, History, Ancient, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors.

Abstract

This article examines evidence for violence as reflected in skull injuries in 378 individuals from Neolithic Denmark and Sweden (3,900-1,700 BC). It is the first large-scale crossregional study of skull trauma in southern Scandinavia, documenting skeletal evidence of violence at a population level. We also investigate the widely assumed hypothesis that Neolithic violence is male-dominated and results in primarily male injuries and fatalities. Considering crude prevalence and prevalence for individual bones of the skull allows for a more comprehensive understanding of interpersonal violence in the region, which is characterized by endemic levels of mostly nonlethal violence that affected both men and women. Crude prevalence for skull trauma reaches 9.4% in the Swedish and 16.9% in the Danish sample, whereas element-based prevalence varies between 6.2% for the right frontal and 0.6% for the left maxilla, with higher figures in the Danish sample. Significantly more males are affected by healed injuries but perimortem injuries affect males and females equally. These results suggest habitual male involvement in nonfatal violence but similar risks for both sexes for sustaining fatal injuries. In the Danish sample, a bias toward front and left-side injuries and right-side injuries in females support this scenario of differential involvement in habitual interpersonal violence, suggesting gendered differences in active engagement in conflict. It highlights the importance of large-scale studies for investigating the scale and context of violence in early agricultural societies, and the existence of varied regional patterns for overall injury prevalence as well as gendered differences in violence-related injuries.

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22192
PubMed: 23184653

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000234
to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000234
to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000234

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23184653

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fibiger, Linda" sort="Fibiger, Linda" uniqKey="Fibiger L" first="Linda" last="Fibiger">Linda Fibiger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of History, Classics, and Archeology, University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Wing, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK. Linda.Fibiger@ed.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of History, Classics, and Archeology, University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Wing, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahlstrom, Torbjorn" sort="Ahlstrom, Torbjorn" uniqKey="Ahlstrom T" first="Torbjörn" last="Ahlström">Torbjörn Ahlström</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bennike, Pia" sort="Bennike, Pia" uniqKey="Bennike P" first="Pia" last="Bennike">Pia Bennike</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulting, Rick J" sort="Schulting, Rick J" uniqKey="Schulting R" first="Rick J" last="Schulting">Rick J. Schulting</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:23184653</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23184653</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/ajpa.22192</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000234</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000C23</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Fibiger, Linda" sort="Fibiger, Linda" uniqKey="Fibiger L" first="Linda" last="Fibiger">Linda Fibiger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of History, Classics, and Archeology, University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Wing, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK. Linda.Fibiger@ed.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of History, Classics, and Archeology, University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Wing, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement>
<region type="country">Écosse</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahlstrom, Torbjorn" sort="Ahlstrom, Torbjorn" uniqKey="Ahlstrom T" first="Torbjörn" last="Ahlström">Torbjörn Ahlström</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bennike, Pia" sort="Bennike, Pia" uniqKey="Bennike P" first="Pia" last="Bennike">Pia Bennike</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulting, Rick J" sort="Schulting, Rick J" uniqKey="Schulting R" first="Rick J" last="Schulting">Rick J. Schulting</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Denmark</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Paleopathology (methods)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Skull (pathology)</term>
<term>Skull Fractures (history)</term>
<term>Sweden</term>
<term>Violence (history)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Denmark</term>
<term>Sweden</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Skull Fractures</term>
<term>Violence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Paleopathology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Skull</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Danemark</term>
<term>Suède</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article examines evidence for violence as reflected in skull injuries in 378 individuals from Neolithic Denmark and Sweden (3,900-1,700 BC). It is the first large-scale crossregional study of skull trauma in southern Scandinavia, documenting skeletal evidence of violence at a population level. We also investigate the widely assumed hypothesis that Neolithic violence is male-dominated and results in primarily male injuries and fatalities. Considering crude prevalence and prevalence for individual bones of the skull allows for a more comprehensive understanding of interpersonal violence in the region, which is characterized by endemic levels of mostly nonlethal violence that affected both men and women. Crude prevalence for skull trauma reaches 9.4% in the Swedish and 16.9% in the Danish sample, whereas element-based prevalence varies between 6.2% for the right frontal and 0.6% for the left maxilla, with higher figures in the Danish sample. Significantly more males are affected by healed injuries but perimortem injuries affect males and females equally. These results suggest habitual male involvement in nonfatal violence but similar risks for both sexes for sustaining fatal injuries. In the Danish sample, a bias toward front and left-side injuries and right-side injuries in females support this scenario of differential involvement in habitual interpersonal violence, suggesting gendered differences in active engagement in conflict. It highlights the importance of large-scale studies for investigating the scale and context of violence in early agricultural societies, and the existence of varied regional patterns for overall injury prevalence as well as gendered differences in violence-related injuries.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23184653</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-8644</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>150</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>190-202</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ajpa.22192</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>This article examines evidence for violence as reflected in skull injuries in 378 individuals from Neolithic Denmark and Sweden (3,900-1,700 BC). It is the first large-scale crossregional study of skull trauma in southern Scandinavia, documenting skeletal evidence of violence at a population level. We also investigate the widely assumed hypothesis that Neolithic violence is male-dominated and results in primarily male injuries and fatalities. Considering crude prevalence and prevalence for individual bones of the skull allows for a more comprehensive understanding of interpersonal violence in the region, which is characterized by endemic levels of mostly nonlethal violence that affected both men and women. Crude prevalence for skull trauma reaches 9.4% in the Swedish and 16.9% in the Danish sample, whereas element-based prevalence varies between 6.2% for the right frontal and 0.6% for the left maxilla, with higher figures in the Danish sample. Significantly more males are affected by healed injuries but perimortem injuries affect males and females equally. These results suggest habitual male involvement in nonfatal violence but similar risks for both sexes for sustaining fatal injuries. In the Danish sample, a bias toward front and left-side injuries and right-side injuries in females support this scenario of differential involvement in habitual interpersonal violence, suggesting gendered differences in active engagement in conflict. It highlights the importance of large-scale studies for investigating the scale and context of violence in early agricultural societies, and the existence of varied regional patterns for overall injury prevalence as well as gendered differences in violence-related injuries.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fibiger</LastName>
<ForeName>Linda</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of History, Classics, and Archeology, University of Edinburgh, William Robertson Wing, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK. Linda.Fibiger@ed.ac.uk</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahlström</LastName>
<ForeName>Torbjörn</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bennike</LastName>
<ForeName>Pia</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schulting</LastName>
<ForeName>Rick J</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Am J Phys Anthropol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0400654</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0002-9483</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016009" MajorTopicYN="N">Chi-Square Distribution</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003718" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Denmark</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012886" MajorTopicYN="N">Skull</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012887" MajorTopicYN="N">Skull Fractures</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013548" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Sweden</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014754" MajorTopicYN="N">Violence</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23184653</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ajpa.22192</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Écosse</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Édimbourg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ahlstrom, Torbjorn" sort="Ahlstrom, Torbjorn" uniqKey="Ahlstrom T" first="Torbjörn" last="Ahlström">Torbjörn Ahlström</name>
<name sortKey="Bennike, Pia" sort="Bennike, Pia" uniqKey="Bennike P" first="Pia" last="Bennike">Pia Bennike</name>
<name sortKey="Schulting, Rick J" sort="Schulting, Rick J" uniqKey="Schulting R" first="Rick J" last="Schulting">Rick J. Schulting</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Écosse"><name sortKey="Fibiger, Linda" sort="Fibiger, Linda" uniqKey="Fibiger L" first="Linda" last="Fibiger">Linda Fibiger</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Ncbi/Merge

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000C23 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000C23 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Archeologie
   |area=    PaleopathV1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:23184653
   |texte=   Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:23184653" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27.
Data generation: Mon Mar 20 13:15:48 2017. Site generation: Sun Mar 10 11:28:25 2024

	Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur la paléopathologie

Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.

Patterns of violence-related skull trauma in Neolithic Southern Scandinavia.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki