PaleopathV1, France, Analysis, bibRecord, 000108

Isotopic and dental evidence for infant and young child feeding practices in an imperial Roman skeletal sample

Identifieur interne : 000108 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109

Isotopic and dental evidence for infant and young child feeding practices in an imperial Roman skeletal sample

Auteurs : Tracy L. Prowse [États-Unis] ; Shelley R. Saunders [Canada] ; Henry P. Schwarcz [Canada] ; Peter Garnsey [Royaume-Uni] ; Roberto Macchiarelli [France] ; Luca Bondioli [Italie]

Source :

American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2008-11.

RBID : ISTEX:1A2BA8437705FFB01FF14B7AA2E39BA9C2263389

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Roman Italy, carbon, deciduous dentition, dental health, nitrogen, stable isotopes.

Abstract

This study integrates isotopic, palaeopathological, and historical evidence to investigate infant and young child feeding practices in a Roman period (1st to 3rd centuries AD) skeletal sample from the Isola Sacra necropolis (Rome, Italy). Stable isotope analysis of bone collagen from 37 rib samples indicates that transitional feeding began by the end of the first year and weaning occurred by 2–2.5 years of age. Both δ15N and δ13C data clearly show the trophic level effect associated with breastfeeding. Childhood diet is investigated using dental pathology data in the deciduous dentitions of 78 individuals aged between 1 and 12 years. The presence of calculus, caries, and tooth wear in young children suggests that individuals were provided complementary foods and other items that impacted their dental health at an early age. The isotopic and dental data are generally consistent with the historical evidence from the Roman period with respect to the general timetable of weaning and the character of complementary foods. This is the first study to integrate isotopic and deciduous dental pathology data to explore infant and young child feeding practices in the Roman world. Am J Phys Anthropol 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/1A2BA8437705FFB01FF14B7AA2E39BA9C2263389/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20870

Affiliations:

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ISTEX:1A2BA8437705FFB01FF14B7AA2E39BA9C2263389

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study integrates isotopic, palaeopathological, and historical evidence to investigate infant and young child feeding practices in a Roman period (1st to 3rd centuries AD) skeletal sample from the Isola Sacra necropolis (Rome, Italy). Stable isotope analysis of bone collagen from 37 rib samples indicates that transitional feeding began by the end of the first year and weaning occurred by 2–2.5 years of age. Both δ15N and δ13C data clearly show the trophic level effect associated with breastfeeding. Childhood diet is investigated using dental pathology data in the deciduous dentitions of 78 individuals aged between 1 and 12 years. The presence of calculus, caries, and tooth wear in young children suggests that individuals were provided complementary foods and other items that impacted their dental health at an early age. The isotopic and dental data are generally consistent with the historical evidence from the Roman period with respect to the general timetable of weaning and the character of complementary foods. This is the first study to integrate isotopic and deciduous dental pathology data to explore infant and young child feeding practices in the Roman world. Am J Phys Anthropol 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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Isotopic and dental evidence for infant and young child feeding practices in an imperial Roman skeletal sample

Isotopic and dental evidence for infant and young child feeding practices in an imperial Roman skeletal sample

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri