Characteristics of Adolescent Intermittent and Daily Smokers
Identifieur interne : 001329 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001328; suivant : 001330Characteristics of Adolescent Intermittent and Daily Smokers
Auteurs : Mark L. Rubinstein ; Michelle A. Rait ; Saunak Sen ; Saul ShiffmanSource :
- Addictive behaviors [ 0306-4603 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Intermittent smoking is common among adolescent smokers, but little is known about adolescent intermittent smokers (ITS). This study describes a cohort of adolescent ITS and compares them to adolescent daily smokers (DS) for the purpose of providing a more detailed characterization of adolescent ITS, specifically patterns of smoking, level of selfreported addiction, and experience with essation
Participants were 124 ITS and 55 DS. ITS were defined as smoking at least monthly but < 30 days per month; DS as smoking daily. Participants completed demographic, smoking and addiction surveys including the HONC and mFTQ.
ITS started smoking at an older age, smoked fewer cigarettes per day and scored significantly lower on addiction scales, but had similar difficulty to DS in quitting smoking with similar numbers of reported quit attempts. These differences remained after adjusting for years of smoking. ITS were more likely to smoke in social situations, while DS were more likely to smoke when angry. Both groups were equally likely to report smoking when drinking alcohol.
We documented significant differences in smoking related behaviors between adolescent ITS and DS. Importantly, we also found that, despite low level infrequent smoking, ITS reported difficulty quitting smoking. Given the risks from light and intermittent smoking, it is essential that we develop a greater understanding of adolescent ITS, including their difficulty quitting and the contextual factors influencing their smoking, so that we may develop new targeted interventions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.021
PubMed: 24837757
PubMed Central: 4055754
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PMC:4055754Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Rubinstein, Mark L" sort="Rubinstein, Mark L" uniqKey="Rubinstein M" first="Mark L." last="Rubinstein">Mark L. Rubinstein</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rait, Michelle A" sort="Rait, Michelle A" uniqKey="Rait M" first="Michelle A." last="Rait">Michelle A. Rait</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sen, Saunak" sort="Sen, Saunak" uniqKey="Sen S" first="Saunak" last="Sen">Saunak Sen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shiffman, Saul" sort="Shiffman, Saul" uniqKey="Shiffman S" first="Saul" last="Shiffman">Saul Shiffman</name>
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<series><title level="j">Addictive behaviors</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>INTRODUCTION</title>
<p id="P1">Intermittent smoking is common among adolescent smokers, but little is known about adolescent intermittent smokers (ITS). This study describes a cohort of adolescent ITS and compares them to adolescent daily smokers (DS) for the purpose of providing a more detailed characterization of adolescent ITS, specifically patterns of smoking, level of selfreported addiction, and experience with essation</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">Participants were 124 ITS and 55 DS. ITS were defined as smoking at least monthly but < 30 days per month; DS as smoking daily. Participants completed demographic, smoking and addiction surveys including the HONC and mFTQ.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">ITS started smoking at an older age, smoked fewer cigarettes per day and scored significantly lower on addiction scales, but had similar difficulty to DS in quitting smoking with similar numbers of reported quit attempts. These differences remained after adjusting for years of smoking. ITS were more likely to smoke in social situations, while DS were more likely to smoke when angry. Both groups were equally likely to report smoking when drinking alcohol.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P4">We documented significant differences in smoking related behaviors between adolescent ITS and DS. Importantly, we also found that, despite low level infrequent smoking, ITS reported difficulty quitting smoking. Given the risks from light and intermittent smoking, it is essential that we develop a greater understanding of adolescent ITS, including their difficulty quitting and the contextual factors influencing their smoking, so that we may develop new targeted interventions.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7603486</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">244</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Addict Behav</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Addict Behav</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Addictive behaviors</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0306-4603</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-6327</issn>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24837757</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4055754</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.021</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS592390</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Characteristics of Adolescent Intermittent and Daily Smokers</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rubinstein</surname>
<given-names>Mark L.</given-names>
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<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<aff id="A1">Division of Adolescent Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rait</surname>
<given-names>Michelle A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.A.</degrees>
<aff id="A2">Division of Adolescent Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sen</surname>
<given-names>Saunak</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<aff id="A3">Division of Biostatistics at University of California, San Francisco</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shiffman</surname>
<given-names>Saul</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<aff id="A4">Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address correspondence to:</bold>
Mark L. Rubinstein, M.D., University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 245, San Francisco, CA 94118, <email>rubinsteinm@peds.ucsf.edu</email>
Tel: 415-476-5763 Fax: 415-476-6106</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>29</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1337</fpage>
<lpage>1341</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.021</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>INTRODUCTION</title>
<p id="P1">Intermittent smoking is common among adolescent smokers, but little is known about adolescent intermittent smokers (ITS). This study describes a cohort of adolescent ITS and compares them to adolescent daily smokers (DS) for the purpose of providing a more detailed characterization of adolescent ITS, specifically patterns of smoking, level of selfreported addiction, and experience with essation</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">Participants were 124 ITS and 55 DS. ITS were defined as smoking at least monthly but < 30 days per month; DS as smoking daily. Participants completed demographic, smoking and addiction surveys including the HONC and mFTQ.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">ITS started smoking at an older age, smoked fewer cigarettes per day and scored significantly lower on addiction scales, but had similar difficulty to DS in quitting smoking with similar numbers of reported quit attempts. These differences remained after adjusting for years of smoking. ITS were more likely to smoke in social situations, while DS were more likely to smoke when angry. Both groups were equally likely to report smoking when drinking alcohol.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P4">We documented significant differences in smoking related behaviors between adolescent ITS and DS. Importantly, we also found that, despite low level infrequent smoking, ITS reported difficulty quitting smoking. Given the risks from light and intermittent smoking, it is essential that we develop a greater understanding of adolescent ITS, including their difficulty quitting and the contextual factors influencing their smoking, so that we may develop new targeted interventions.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>adolescent nicotine addiction</kwd>
<kwd>adolescent smoking</kwd>
<kwd>intermittent smokers</kwd>
<kwd>daily smokers</kwd>
<kwd>light smoking</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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