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Ecological Momentary Assessment of Urban Adolescents’ Technology Use and Cravings for Unhealthy Snacks and Drinks: Differences by Ethnicity and Gender

Identifieur interne : 004321 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004320; suivant : 004322

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Urban Adolescents’ Technology Use and Cravings for Unhealthy Snacks and Drinks: Differences by Ethnicity and Gender

Auteurs : Nicholas Borgogna [États-Unis] ; Ginger Lockhart [États-Unis] ; Jerry L. Grenard [États-Unis] ; Tyson Barrett [États-Unis] ; Saul Shiffman [États-Unis] ; Kim D. Reynolds [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4410055

Abstract

Background and Purpose

Adolescents’ technology use is generally associated with food cravings, but it is not clear whether specific types of technology elicit particular types of cravings, and whether personal characteristics play a role in these associations. We examined whether momentary associations between four technology types (television, video games, computer messaging, and phone messaging) and cravings for unhealthy snack foods and sweetened drinks were moderated by youths’ gender, ethnicity, BMI, and age.

Methods

Urban adolescents (N=158) aged 14–17 provided momentary information about their technology use and food cravings over the course of one week and completed survey reports of their personal characteristics. We used multilevel modeling to determine momentary associations and interactions.

Results

Non-Hispanic adolescents showed stronger associations between television exposure and cravings for sweet snacks, salty snacks, and sweetened drinks. Being Hispanic was associated with stronger associations between phone messaging and cravings for sweet snacks, salty snacks, and sweetened drinks. Males showed stronger associations between video game use and salty snack cravings.

Conclusions

As the public health field continues to monitor the effects of technology use on adolescents’ eating and overall health, it will be important to determine the extent to which these groups are differentially affected by different forms of technology.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.10.015
PubMed: 25482855
PubMed Central: 4410055

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PMC:4410055

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<p id="P2">Adolescents’ technology use is generally associated with food cravings, but it is not clear whether specific types of technology elicit particular types of cravings, and whether personal characteristics play a role in these associations. We examined whether momentary associations between four technology types (television, video games, computer messaging, and phone messaging) and cravings for unhealthy snack foods and sweetened drinks were moderated by youths’ gender, ethnicity, BMI, and age.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Non-Hispanic adolescents showed stronger associations between television exposure and cravings for sweet snacks, salty snacks, and sweetened drinks. Being Hispanic was associated with stronger associations between phone messaging and cravings for sweet snacks, salty snacks, and sweetened drinks. Males showed stronger associations between video game use and salty snack cravings.</p>
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Department of Psychology, Utah State University, 2810 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-2810, USA</aff>
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School of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, 675 West Foothill Blvd. Suite 310, Claremont, CA 91711-3475, USA</aff>
<aff id="A3">
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Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 130 N. Bellefield Avenue, Suite 510, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA</aff>
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<corresp id="cor1">Corresponding author: Ginger Lockhart, Ph.D.
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<sec id="S1">
<title>Background and Purpose</title>
<p id="P2">Adolescents’ technology use is generally associated with food cravings, but it is not clear whether specific types of technology elicit particular types of cravings, and whether personal characteristics play a role in these associations. We examined whether momentary associations between four technology types (television, video games, computer messaging, and phone messaging) and cravings for unhealthy snack foods and sweetened drinks were moderated by youths’ gender, ethnicity, BMI, and age.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Urban adolescents (
<italic>N</italic>
=158) aged 14–17 provided momentary information about their technology use and food cravings over the course of one week and completed survey reports of their personal characteristics. We used multilevel modeling to determine momentary associations and interactions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Non-Hispanic adolescents showed stronger associations between television exposure and cravings for sweet snacks, salty snacks, and sweetened drinks. Being Hispanic was associated with stronger associations between phone messaging and cravings for sweet snacks, salty snacks, and sweetened drinks. Males showed stronger associations between video game use and salty snack cravings.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">As the public health field continues to monitor the effects of technology use on adolescents’ eating and overall health, it will be important to determine the extent to which these groups are differentially affected by different forms of technology.</p>
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