Dynamic Encoding of Face Information in the Human Fusiform Gyrus
Identifieur interne : 004320 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004319; suivant : 004321Dynamic Encoding of Face Information in the Human Fusiform Gyrus
Auteurs : Avniel Singh Ghuman ; Nicolas M. Brunet ; Yuanning Li ; Roma O. Konecky ; John A. Pyles [États-Unis] ; Shawn A. Walls ; Vincent Destefino ; Wei Wang ; R. Mark RichardsonSource :
- Nature communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse multivariée, Cartographie cérébrale (), Encéphale (anatomopathologie), Expression faciale, Face, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Lobe temporal (physiologie), Mâle, Reconnaissance visuelle des formes (physiologie), Reproductibilité des résultats, Simulation numérique, Stimulation lumineuse (), Traitement d'image par ordinateur (), Électrocardiographie (), Électrodes.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Encéphale.
- physiologie : Lobe temporal, Reconnaissance visuelle des formes.
- Analyse multivariée, Cartographie cérébrale, Expression faciale, Face, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Mâle, Reproductibilité des résultats, Simulation numérique, Stimulation lumineuse, Traitement d'image par ordinateur, Électrocardiographie, Électrodes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Brain (pathology), Brain Mapping (methods), Computer Simulation, Electrocardiography (methods), Electrodes, Face, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Pattern Recognition, Visual (physiology), Photic Stimulation (methods), Reproducibility of Results, Temporal Lobe (physiology).
- MESH :
- methods : Brain Mapping, Electrocardiography, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Photic Stimulation.
- pathology : Brain.
- physiology : Pattern Recognition, Visual, Temporal Lobe.
- Computer Simulation, Electrodes, Face, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Reproducibility of Results.
Abstract
Humans’ ability to rapidly and accurately detect, identify, and classify faces under variable conditions derives from a network of brain regions highly tuned to face information. The fusiform face area (FFA) is thought to be a computational hub for face processing, however temporal dynamics of face information processing in FFA remains unclear. Here we use multivariate pattern classification to decode the temporal dynamics of expression-invariant face information processing using electrodes placed directly upon FFA in humans. Early FFA activity (50-75 ms) contained information regarding whether participants were viewing a face. Activity between 200-500 ms contained expression-invariant information about which of 70 faces participants were viewing along with the individual differences in facial features and their configurations. Long-lasting (500+ ms) broadband gamma frequency activity predicted task performance. These results elucidate the dynamic computational role FFA plays in multiple face processing stages and indicate what information is used in performing these visual analyses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6672
PubMed: 25482825
PubMed Central: 4339092
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PMC:4339092Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Humans’ ability to rapidly and accurately detect, identify, and classify faces under variable conditions derives from a network of brain regions highly tuned to face information. The fusiform face area (FFA) is thought to be a computational hub for face processing, however temporal dynamics of face information processing in FFA remains unclear. Here we use multivariate pattern classification to decode the temporal dynamics of expression-invariant face information processing using electrodes placed directly upon FFA in humans. Early FFA activity (50-75 ms) contained information regarding whether participants were viewing a face. Activity between 200-500 ms contained expression-invariant information about which of 70 faces participants were viewing along with the individual differences in facial features and their configurations. Long-lasting (500+ ms) broadband gamma frequency activity predicted task performance. These results elucidate the dynamic computational role FFA plays in multiple face processing stages and indicate what information is used in performing these visual analyses.</p>
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<double pmid="25482825"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dynamic Encoding of Face Information in the Human Fusiform Gyrus</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ghuman, Avniel Singh" sort="Ghuman, Avniel Singh" uniqKey="Ghuman A" first="Avniel Singh" last="Ghuman">Avniel Singh Ghuman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brunet, Nicolas M" sort="Brunet, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Brunet N" first="Nicolas M." last="Brunet">Nicolas M. Brunet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Yuanning" sort="Li, Yuanning" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuanning" last="Li">Yuanning Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konecky, Roma O" sort="Konecky, Roma O" uniqKey="Konecky R" first="Roma O." last="Konecky">Roma O. Konecky</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pyles, John A" sort="Pyles, John A" uniqKey="Pyles J" first="John A." last="Pyles">John A. Pyles</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Carnegie-Mellon</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walls, Shawn A" sort="Walls, Shawn A" uniqKey="Walls S" first="Shawn A." last="Walls">Shawn A. Walls</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefino, Vincent" sort="Destefino, Vincent" uniqKey="Destefino V" first="Vincent" last="Destefino">Vincent Destefino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Wei" sort="Wang, Wei" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wei" last="Wang">Wei Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richardson, R Mark" sort="Richardson, R Mark" uniqKey="Richardson R" first="R. Mark" last="Richardson">R. Mark Richardson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<idno type="pmid">25482825</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4339092</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4339092</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4339092</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/ncomms6672</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dynamic Encoding of Face Information in the Human Fusiform Gyrus</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ghuman, Avniel Singh" sort="Ghuman, Avniel Singh" uniqKey="Ghuman A" first="Avniel Singh" last="Ghuman">Avniel Singh Ghuman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brunet, Nicolas M" sort="Brunet, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Brunet N" first="Nicolas M." last="Brunet">Nicolas M. Brunet</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Yuanning" sort="Li, Yuanning" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuanning" last="Li">Yuanning Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konecky, Roma O" sort="Konecky, Roma O" uniqKey="Konecky R" first="Roma O." last="Konecky">Roma O. Konecky</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pyles, John A" sort="Pyles, John A" uniqKey="Pyles J" first="John A." last="Pyles">John A. Pyles</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Carnegie-Mellon</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walls, Shawn A" sort="Walls, Shawn A" uniqKey="Walls S" first="Shawn A." last="Walls">Shawn A. Walls</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefino, Vincent" sort="Destefino, Vincent" uniqKey="Destefino V" first="Vincent" last="Destefino">Vincent Destefino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Wei" sort="Wang, Wei" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wei" last="Wang">Wei Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richardson, R Mark" sort="Richardson, R Mark" uniqKey="Richardson R" first="R. Mark" last="Richardson">R. Mark Richardson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Neurological Surgery.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature communications</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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</sourceDesc>
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<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Humans’ ability to rapidly and accurately detect, identify, and classify faces under variable conditions derives from a network of brain regions highly tuned to face information. The fusiform face area (FFA) is thought to be a computational hub for face processing, however temporal dynamics of face information processing in FFA remains unclear. Here we use multivariate pattern classification to decode the temporal dynamics of expression-invariant face information processing using electrodes placed directly upon FFA in humans. Early FFA activity (50-75 ms) contained information regarding whether participants were viewing a face. Activity between 200-500 ms contained expression-invariant information about which of 70 faces participants were viewing along with the individual differences in facial features and their configurations. Long-lasting (500+ ms) broadband gamma frequency activity predicted task performance. These results elucidate the dynamic computational role FFA plays in multiple face processing stages and indicate what information is used in performing these visual analyses.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Yuanning" sort="Li, Yuanning" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuanning" last="Li">Yuanning Li</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [3] Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Walls, Shawn A" sort="Walls, Shawn A" uniqKey="Walls S" first="Shawn A" last="Walls">Shawn A. Walls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Wei" sort="Wang, Wei" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wei" last="Wang">Wei Wang</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [3] Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Brunet, Nicolas M" sort="Brunet, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Brunet N" first="Nicolas M" last="Brunet">Nicolas M. Brunet</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walls, Shawn A" sort="Walls, Shawn A" uniqKey="Walls S" first="Shawn A" last="Walls">Shawn A. Walls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefino, Vincent" sort="Destefino, Vincent" uniqKey="Destefino V" first="Vincent" last="Destefino">Vincent Destefino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Wei" sort="Wang, Wei" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wei" last="Wang">Wei Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [3] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [3] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richardson, R Mark" sort="Richardson, R Mark" uniqKey="Richardson R" first="R Mark" last="Richardson">R Mark Richardson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [3] Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [2] Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA [3] Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pennsylvania 15213</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature communications</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain (pathology)</term>
<term>Brain Mapping (methods)</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Electrocardiography (methods)</term>
<term>Electrodes</term>
<term>Face</term>
<term>Facial Expression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Pattern Recognition, Visual (physiology)</term>
<term>Photic Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Temporal Lobe (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Cartographie cérébrale ()</term>
<term>Encéphale (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Expression faciale</term>
<term>Face</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
<term>Lobe temporal (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Reconnaissance visuelle des formes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Simulation numérique</term>
<term>Stimulation lumineuse ()</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur ()</term>
<term>Électrocardiographie ()</term>
<term>Électrodes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Encéphale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Electrocardiography</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Photic Stimulation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lobe temporal</term>
<term>Reconnaissance visuelle des formes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pattern Recognition, Visual</term>
<term>Temporal Lobe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Electrodes</term>
<term>Face</term>
<term>Facial Expression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Cartographie cérébrale</term>
<term>Expression faciale</term>
<term>Face</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Simulation numérique</term>
<term>Stimulation lumineuse</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur</term>
<term>Électrocardiographie</term>
<term>Électrodes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Humans' ability to rapidly and accurately detect, identify and classify faces under variable conditions derives from a network of brain regions highly tuned to face information. The fusiform face area (FFA) is thought to be a computational hub for face processing; however, temporal dynamics of face information processing in FFA remains unclear. Here we use multivariate pattern classification to decode the temporal dynamics of expression-invariant face information processing using electrodes placed directly on FFA in humans. Early FFA activity (50-75 ms) contained information regarding whether participants were viewing a face. Activity between 200 and 500 ms contained expression-invariant information about which of 70 faces participants were viewing along with the individual differences in facial features and their configurations. Long-lasting (500+ms) broadband gamma frequency activity predicted task performance. These results elucidate the dynamic computational role FFA plays in multiple face processing stages and indicate what information is used in performing these visual analyses.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
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