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Do emotional eating urges regulate affect? Concurrent and prospective associations and implications for risk models of binge eating

Identifieur interne : 004D00 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004C99; suivant : 004D01

Do emotional eating urges regulate affect? Concurrent and prospective associations and implications for risk models of binge eating

Auteurs : Alissa A. Haedt-Matt [États-Unis] ; Pamela K. Keel [États-Unis] ; Sarah E. Racine [États-Unis] ; S. Alexandra Burt [États-Unis] ; Jean Yueqin Hu ; Steven Boker ; Michael Neale ; Kelly L. Klump [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DD63429CAC198D579A8A0F4B335CD3B592993600

Abstract

Emotional eating (EE) reflects an urge to eat in response to emotional rather than physical cues and is a risk factor for the development of binge eating. EE has been conceptualized as an attempt to regulate negative affect (NA), a posited maintenance factor for binge eating. However, no study has examined whether EE urges regulate affect. Further, no studies have examined longitudinal associations between EE urges and positive affect (PA).

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/eat.22247

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ISTEX:DD63429CAC198D579A8A0F4B335CD3B592993600

Le document en format XML

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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boker, Steven" sort="Boker, Steven" uniqKey="Boker S" first="Steven" last="Boker">Steven Boker</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychology, University of Virginia</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Virginia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neale, Michael" sort="Neale, Michael" uniqKey="Neale M" first="Michael" last="Neale">Michael Neale</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Psychiatry and Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Virginia Commonwealth University</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klump, Kelly L" sort="Klump, Kelly L" uniqKey="Klump K" first="Kelly L." last="Klump">Kelly L. Klump</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Psychology, Michigan State University</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement>
<region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The International journal of eating disorders</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0276-3478</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-108X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Emotional eating (EE) reflects an urge to eat in response to emotional rather than physical cues and is a risk factor for the development of binge eating. EE has been conceptualized as an attempt to regulate negative affect (NA), a posited maintenance factor for binge eating. However, no study has examined whether EE urges regulate affect. Further, no studies have examined longitudinal associations between EE urges and positive affect (PA).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Method</title>
<p id="P2">We examined within-subject longitudinal associations between affect and EE urges in a community-based sample of female twins (mean age=17.8 years). Participants (
<italic>N</italic>
=239) completed ratings of affect and EE urges for 45 consecutive days.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Greater NA was concurrently associated with greater EE urges. Additionally, greater EE urges predicted
<italic>worse</italic>
NA for both concurrent and prospective (next-day) analyses. Finally, lower PA was associated with greater EE urges in concurrent analyses, but there were no prospective associations between changes in PA and EE urges.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Discussion</title>
<p id="P4">EE urges do not appear to effectively regulate affect. EE urges in a community-based sample appears to have the same functional relationship with affect as binge eating in clinical samples, further supporting EE as a useful dimensional construct for examining processes related to binge eating.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</PMC>
</double>
</record>

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