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Do Emotional Eating Urges Regulate Affect? Concurrent and Prospective Associations and Implications for Risk Models of Binge Eating

Identifieur interne : 001578 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001577; suivant : 001579

Do Emotional Eating Urges Regulate Affect? Concurrent and Prospective Associations and Implications for Risk Models of Binge Eating

Auteurs : Alissa A. Haedt-Matt ; Pamela K. Keel ; Sarah E. Racine ; S. Alexandra Burt [États-Unis] ; Jean Yueqin Hu ; Steven Boker ; Michael Neale ; Kelly L. Klump [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4099307

Abstract

Objective

Emotional eating (EE) reflects an urge to eat in response to emotional rather than physical cues and is a risk factor for the development of binge eating. EE has been conceptualized as an attempt to regulate negative affect (NA), a posited maintenance factor for binge eating. However, no study has examined whether EE urges regulate affect. Further, no studies have examined longitudinal associations between EE urges and positive affect (PA).

Method

We examined within-subject longitudinal associations between affect and EE urges in a community-based sample of female twins (mean age=17.8 years). Participants (N=239) completed ratings of affect and EE urges for 45 consecutive days.

Results

Greater NA was concurrently associated with greater EE urges. Additionally, greater EE urges predicted worse NA for both concurrent and prospective (next-day) analyses. Finally, lower PA was associated with greater EE urges in concurrent analyses, but there were no prospective associations between changes in PA and EE urges.

Discussion

EE urges do not appear to effectively regulate affect. EE urges in a community-based sample appears to have the same functional relationship with affect as binge eating in clinical samples, further supporting EE as a useful dimensional construct for examining processes related to binge eating.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/eat.22247
PubMed: 24431328
PubMed Central: 4099307


Affiliations:


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PMC:4099307

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<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Emotional eating (EE) reflects an urge to eat in response to emotional rather than physical cues and is a risk factor for the development of binge eating. EE has been conceptualized as an attempt to regulate negative affect (NA), a posited maintenance factor for binge eating. However, no study has examined whether EE urges regulate affect. Further, no studies have examined longitudinal associations between EE urges and positive affect (PA).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Method</title>
<p id="P2">We examined within-subject longitudinal associations between affect and EE urges in a community-based sample of female twins (mean age=17.8 years). Participants (
<italic>N</italic>
=239) completed ratings of affect and EE urges for 45 consecutive days.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Greater NA was concurrently associated with greater EE urges. Additionally, greater EE urges predicted
<italic>worse</italic>
NA for both concurrent and prospective (next-day) analyses. Finally, lower PA was associated with greater EE urges in concurrent analyses, but there were no prospective associations between changes in PA and EE urges.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Discussion</title>
<p id="P4">EE urges do not appear to effectively regulate affect. EE urges in a community-based sample appears to have the same functional relationship with affect as binge eating in clinical samples, further supporting EE as a useful dimensional construct for examining processes related to binge eating.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8111226</journal-id>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Eat Disord</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Eat Disord</journal-id>
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<journal-title>The International journal of eating disorders</journal-title>
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<article-title>Do Emotional Eating Urges Regulate Affect? Concurrent and Prospective Associations and Implications for Risk Models of Binge Eating</article-title>
</title-group>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Haedt-Matt</surname>
<given-names>Alissa A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Keel</surname>
<given-names>Pamela K.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Racine</surname>
<given-names>Sarah E.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Burt</surname>
<given-names>S. Alexandra</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hu</surname>
<given-names>Jean Yueqin</given-names>
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<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boker</surname>
<given-names>Steven</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Neale</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Klump</surname>
<given-names>Kelly L.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
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<aff id="A1">
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Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Psychology, Florida State University</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Department of Psychology, Texas State University</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
Department of Psychiatry and Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
Address for correspondence: Pamela K. Keel, Ph.D., Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL 32306 (
<email>keel@psy.fsu.edu</email>
)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>6</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>874</fpage>
<lpage>877</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/eat.22247</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Emotional eating (EE) reflects an urge to eat in response to emotional rather than physical cues and is a risk factor for the development of binge eating. EE has been conceptualized as an attempt to regulate negative affect (NA), a posited maintenance factor for binge eating. However, no study has examined whether EE urges regulate affect. Further, no studies have examined longitudinal associations between EE urges and positive affect (PA).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Method</title>
<p id="P2">We examined within-subject longitudinal associations between affect and EE urges in a community-based sample of female twins (mean age=17.8 years). Participants (
<italic>N</italic>
=239) completed ratings of affect and EE urges for 45 consecutive days.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Greater NA was concurrently associated with greater EE urges. Additionally, greater EE urges predicted
<italic>worse</italic>
NA for both concurrent and prospective (next-day) analyses. Finally, lower PA was associated with greater EE urges in concurrent analyses, but there were no prospective associations between changes in PA and EE urges.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Discussion</title>
<p id="P4">EE urges do not appear to effectively regulate affect. EE urges in a community-based sample appears to have the same functional relationship with affect as binge eating in clinical samples, further supporting EE as a useful dimensional construct for examining processes related to binge eating.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Michigan</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>East Lansing</li>
</settlement>
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<li>Université d'État du Michigan</li>
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<name sortKey="Haedt Matt, Alissa A" sort="Haedt Matt, Alissa A" uniqKey="Haedt Matt A" first="Alissa A." last="Haedt-Matt">Alissa A. Haedt-Matt</name>
<name sortKey="Hu, Jean Yueqin" sort="Hu, Jean Yueqin" uniqKey="Hu J" first="Jean Yueqin" last="Hu">Jean Yueqin Hu</name>
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<name sortKey="Neale, Michael" sort="Neale, Michael" uniqKey="Neale M" first="Michael" last="Neale">Michael Neale</name>
<name sortKey="Racine, Sarah E" sort="Racine, Sarah E" uniqKey="Racine S" first="Sarah E." last="Racine">Sarah E. Racine</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Michigan">
<name sortKey="Burt, S Alexandra" sort="Burt, S Alexandra" uniqKey="Burt S" first="S. Alexandra" last="Burt">S. Alexandra Burt</name>
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<name sortKey="Klump, Kelly L" sort="Klump, Kelly L" uniqKey="Klump K" first="Kelly L." last="Klump">Kelly L. Klump</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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