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The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive and Neural Decline in Aging and Cardiovascular Disease

Identifieur interne : 000F35 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F34; suivant : 000F36

The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive and Neural Decline in Aging and Cardiovascular Disease

Auteurs : Scott M. Hayes ; Michael L. Alosco ; Daniel E. Forman

Source :

Current geriatrics reports [ 2196-7865 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4349343

Abstract

Aging is characterized by a decline in cognitive functions, particularly in the domains of executive function, processing speed and episodic memory. These age-related declines are exacerbated by cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, obesity, elevated total cholesterol). Structural and functional alterations in brain regions, including the fronto-parietal and medial temporal lobes, have been linked to age- and CVD-related cognitive decline. Multiple recent studies indicate that aerobic exercise programs may slow the progression of age-related neural changes and reduce the risk for mild cognitive impairment as well as dementia. We review age- and CVD-related decline in cognition and the underlying changes in brain morphology and function, and then clarify the impact of aerobic exercise on moderating these patterns.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4349343

DOI: 10.1007/s13670-014-0101-x
PubMed: 25750853
PubMed Central: 4349343

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PMC:4349343

Le document en format XML

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The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive and Neural Decline in Aging and Cardiovascular Disease

The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive and Neural Decline in Aging and Cardiovascular Disease

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Abstract

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