The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive and Neural Decline in Aging and Cardiovascular Disease
Identifieur interne : 000F35 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F34; suivant : 000F36The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cognitive and Neural Decline in Aging and Cardiovascular Disease
Auteurs : Scott M. Hayes ; Michael L. Alosco ; Daniel E. FormanSource :
- Current geriatrics reports [ 2196-7865 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Aging is characterized by a decline in cognitive functions, particularly in the domains of executive function, processing speed and episodic memory. These age-related declines are exacerbated by cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, obesity, elevated total cholesterol). Structural and functional alterations in brain regions, including the fronto-parietal and medial temporal lobes, have been linked to age- and CVD-related cognitive decline. Multiple recent studies indicate that aerobic exercise programs may slow the progression of age-related neural changes and reduce the risk for mild cognitive impairment as well as dementia. We review age- and CVD-related decline in cognition and the underlying changes in brain morphology and function, and then clarify the impact of aerobic exercise on moderating these patterns.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s13670-014-0101-x
PubMed: 25750853
PubMed Central: 4349343
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PMC:4349343Le document en format XML
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