The INTERNIST-1/QUICK MEDICAL REFERENCE Project—Status Report
Identifieur interne : 002E35 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002E34; suivant : 002E36The INTERNIST-1/QUICK MEDICAL REFERENCE Project—Status Report
Auteurs : Randolph A. Miller ; Melissa A. Mcneil ; Sue M. Challinor ; Fred E. Masarie ; Jack D. MyersSource :
- Western Journal of Medicine [ 0093-0415 ] ; 1986-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aaas symposium series, Artificial intelligence, Artificial patient cases, Biliary tract disorders, Case analysis, Clinical medicine, Clinical practice, Clinician, Complex cases, Comput biomed, Computer analysis, Computer applications, Computer program, Computer programs, Correct diagnosis, Diag, Diagnosis, Diagnostic, Diagnostic assistance, Diagnostic consultant system, Diagnostic hypotheses, Diagnostic information, Diagnostic system, Differential diag, Differential diagnoses, Differential diagnosis, Disease profile, Disease profiles, Edge base, Electronic textbook, England journal, Entry criteria, Expert systems, Further development, Health care, Health care professionals, House staff, Ieee computer society press, Information tool, Internal medicine, Internist, Knowledge base, Knowledge bases, Limited knowledge base, Massive splenomegaly, Medical diagnosis, Medical experts, Medical knowledge base, National library, Negative findings, Nostic assistance, Organ system, Patient case, Patient cases, Patient findings, Patients consecutively, Pittsburgh school, Positive findings, Positive patient findings, Possible diagnoses, Ranking hypotheses, Reference project, Senior clinician, Simple cases, Single diag, Ternal medicine, User, Various forms, Ward team, Western journal, Westview press, Word fragments.
- Teeft :
- Aaas symposium series, Artificial intelligence, Artificial patient cases, Biliary tract disorders, Case analysis, Clinical medicine, Clinical practice, Clinician, Complex cases, Comput biomed, Computer analysis, Computer applications, Computer program, Computer programs, Correct diagnosis, Diag, Diagnosis, Diagnostic, Diagnostic assistance, Diagnostic consultant system, Diagnostic hypotheses, Diagnostic information, Diagnostic system, Differential diag, Differential diagnoses, Differential diagnosis, Disease profile, Disease profiles, Edge base, Electronic textbook, England journal, Entry criteria, Expert systems, Further development, Health care, Health care professionals, House staff, Ieee computer society press, Information tool, Internal medicine, Internist, Knowledge base, Knowledge bases, Limited knowledge base, Massive splenomegaly, Medical diagnosis, Medical experts, Medical knowledge base, National library, Negative findings, Nostic assistance, Organ system, Patient case, Patient cases, Patient findings, Patients consecutively, Pittsburgh school, Positive findings, Positive patient findings, Possible diagnoses, Ranking hypotheses, Reference project, Senior clinician, Simple cases, Single diag, Ternal medicine, User, Various forms, Ward team, Western journal, Westview press, Word fragments.
Abstract
INTERNIST-1 and its successor, QUICK MEDICAL REFERENCE (QMR), are computer programs designed to provide health care professionals with diagnostic assistance in general internal medicine. Both programs rely on the INTERNIST-1 computerized knowledge base, which comprehensively describes 570 diseases in internal medicine. The philosophies behind the development of each program differ. Whereas INTERNIST-1 functions solely as a high-powered diagnostic consultant program, the QMR program acts more as an information tool, providing users with multiple ways of reviewing and manipulating the diagnostic information in the program's knowledge base. At the lowest level, the program can be viewed as an electronic textbook of medicine. In addition, the QMR program has the ability to assist users with generating hypotheses in complex patient cases. The QMR program has not been evaluated formally as an information tool for practicing physicians. A preliminary study indicates that QMR's case-analysis capabilities are of potential benefit in most patients in internal medicine admitted for diagnostic evaluation.
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<front><div type="abstract">INTERNIST-1 and its successor, QUICK MEDICAL REFERENCE (QMR), are computer programs designed to provide health care professionals with diagnostic assistance in general internal medicine. Both programs rely on the INTERNIST-1 computerized knowledge base, which comprehensively describes 570 diseases in internal medicine. The philosophies behind the development of each program differ. Whereas INTERNIST-1 functions solely as a high-powered diagnostic consultant program, the QMR program acts more as an information tool, providing users with multiple ways of reviewing and manipulating the diagnostic information in the program's knowledge base. At the lowest level, the program can be viewed as an electronic textbook of medicine. In addition, the QMR program has the ability to assist users with generating hypotheses in complex patient cases. The QMR program has not been evaluated formally as an information tool for practicing physicians. A preliminary study indicates that QMR's case-analysis capabilities are of potential benefit in most patients in internal medicine admitted for diagnostic evaluation.</div>
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<abstract>INTERNIST-1 and its successor, QUICK MEDICAL REFERENCE (QMR), are computer programs designed to provide health care professionals with diagnostic assistance in general internal medicine. Both programs rely on the INTERNIST-1 computerized knowledge base, which comprehensively describes 570 diseases in internal medicine. The philosophies behind the development of each program differ. Whereas INTERNIST-1 functions solely as a high-powered diagnostic consultant program, the QMR program acts more as an information tool, providing users with multiple ways of reviewing and manipulating the diagnostic information in the program's knowledge base. At the lowest level, the program can be viewed as an electronic textbook of medicine. In addition, the QMR program has the ability to assist users with generating hypotheses in complex patient cases. The QMR program has not been evaluated formally as an information tool for practicing physicians. A preliminary study indicates that QMR's case-analysis capabilities are of potential benefit in most patients in internal medicine admitted for diagnostic evaluation.</abstract>
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<abstract><p>INTERNIST-1 and its successor, QUICK MEDICAL REFERENCE (QMR), are computer programs designed to provide health care professionals with diagnostic assistance in general internal medicine. Both programs rely on the INTERNIST-1 computerized knowledge base, which comprehensively describes 570 diseases in internal medicine. The philosophies behind the development of each program differ. Whereas INTERNIST-1 functions solely as a high-powered diagnostic consultant program, the QMR program acts more as an information tool, providing users with multiple ways of reviewing and manipulating the diagnostic information in the program's knowledge base. At the lowest level, the program can be viewed as an electronic textbook of medicine. In addition, the QMR program has the ability to assist users with generating hypotheses in complex patient cases. The QMR program has not been evaluated formally as an information tool for practicing physicians. A preliminary study indicates that QMR's case-analysis capabilities are of potential benefit in most patients in internal medicine admitted for diagnostic evaluation.</p>
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