Gout and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a cohort study.
Identifieur interne : 000F54 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F53; suivant : 000F55Gout and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a cohort study.
Auteurs : Mary De Vera [Canada] ; M Mushfiqur Rahman ; James Rankin ; Jacek Kopec ; Xiang Gao ; Hyon ChoiSource :
- Arthritis and rheumatism [ 0004-3591 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antioxidants (physiology), British Columbia (epidemiology), Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Diuretics (therapeutic use), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gout (blood), Gout (complications), Humans, Incidence, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Parkinson Disease (epidemiology), Parkinson Disease (prevention & control), Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors, Uric Acid (blood).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Uric Acid.
- chemical , physiology : Antioxidants.
- geographic , epidemiology : British Columbia.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Diuretics.
- blood : Gout.
- complications : Gout.
- epidemiology : Parkinson Disease.
- prevention & control : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Several studies have suggested that higher serum uric acid levels lead to a lower risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) because uric acid exerts antioxidant effects on neurons. Our objective was to examine the relationship between gout and the risk of PD in persons age > or = 65 years.
DOI: 10.1002/art.24193
PubMed: 18975349
Affiliations:
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pubmed:18975349Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="De Vera, Mary" sort="De Vera, Mary" uniqKey="De Vera M" first="Mary" last="De Vera">Mary De Vera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Arthritis Research Centre of Canada and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Rahman, M Mushfiqur" sort="Rahman, M Mushfiqur" uniqKey="Rahman M" first="M Mushfiqur" last="Rahman">M Mushfiqur Rahman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rankin, James" sort="Rankin, James" uniqKey="Rankin J" first="James" last="Rankin">James Rankin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kopec, Jacek" sort="Kopec, Jacek" uniqKey="Kopec J" first="Jacek" last="Kopec">Jacek Kopec</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Choi, Hyon" sort="Choi, Hyon" uniqKey="Choi H" first="Hyon" last="Choi">Hyon Choi</name>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Antioxidants (physiology)</term>
<term>British Columbia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Diuretics (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Gout (blood)</term>
<term>Gout (complications)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Proportional Hazards Models</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Uric Acid (blood)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Uric Acid</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>British Columbia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Diuretics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Gout</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Gout</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several studies have suggested that higher serum uric acid levels lead to a lower risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) because uric acid exerts antioxidant effects on neurons. Our objective was to examine the relationship between gout and the risk of PD in persons age > or = 65 years.</div>
</front>
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<DateCreated><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0004-3591</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>59</Volume>
<Issue>11</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Arthritis and rheumatism</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Arthritis Rheum.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Gout and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a cohort study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1549-54</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/art.24193</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Several studies have suggested that higher serum uric acid levels lead to a lower risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) because uric acid exerts antioxidant effects on neurons. Our objective was to examine the relationship between gout and the risk of PD in persons age > or = 65 years.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We conducted a population-based cohort study using the British Columbia Linked Health Database and PharmaCare data (i.e., prescription drug data for those age > or = 65 years). We compared incidence rates of PD between 11,258 gout patients and 56,199 controls matched on age, sex, date of gout diagnosis, and length of medical record. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the relative risk (RR) of PD, adjusting for age, sex, prior comorbid conditions, and use of diuretics and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Over an 8-year median followup, we identified 1,182 new cases of PD. Compared with individuals without gout, the multivariate RR of PD among those with gout was 0.70 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.59-0.83). In subgroup analyses, the inverse association was similarly present in both sexes and was evident among those who did not use diuretics (RR 0.66, 95% CI 0.54-0.81), but not among diuretic users (RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.58-1.10, P for interaction 0.35).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our population-based data provide evidence for a protective effect of gout on the risk of PD and support the purported protective role of uric acid.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Vera</LastName>
<ForeName>Mary</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Arthritis Research Centre of Canada and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rahman</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rankin</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kopec</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005500" MajorTopicYN="N">Follow-Up Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006073" MajorTopicYN="N">Gout</DescriptorName>
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