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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Non-genetic factors associated with the risk of Parkinson’s disease in Iranian patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hosseinitabatabaei, Narges" sort="Hosseinitabatabaei, Narges" uniqKey="Hosseinitabatabaei N" first="Narges" last="Hosseinitabatabaei">Narges Hosseinitabatabaei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-107-113">Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-107-113">Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babakhani, Babak" sort="Babakhani, Babak" uniqKey="Babakhani B" first="Babak" last="Babakhani">Babak Babakhani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-107-113">Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hosseini Tabatabaei, Azadeh" sort="Hosseini Tabatabaei, Azadeh" uniqKey="Hosseini Tabatabaei A" first="Azadeh" last="Hosseini-Tabatabaei">Azadeh Hosseini-Tabatabaei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-107-113">Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vahabi, Zahra" sort="Vahabi, Zahra" uniqKey="Vahabi Z" first="Zahra" last="Vahabi">Zahra Vahabi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-107-113">Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soltanzadeh, Akbar" sort="Soltanzadeh, Akbar" uniqKey="Soltanzadeh A" first="Akbar" last="Soltanzadeh">Akbar Soltanzadeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-107-113">Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24125560</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3812734</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3812734</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3812734</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000535</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000535</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Non-genetic factors associated with the risk of Parkinson’s disease in Iranian patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hosseinitabatabaei, Narges" sort="Hosseinitabatabaei, Narges" uniqKey="Hosseinitabatabaei N" first="Narges" last="Hosseinitabatabaei">Narges Hosseinitabatabaei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-107-113">Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-107-113">Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Babakhani, Babak" sort="Babakhani, Babak" uniqKey="Babakhani B" first="Babak" last="Babakhani">Babak Babakhani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-107-113">Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hosseini Tabatabaei, Azadeh" sort="Hosseini Tabatabaei, Azadeh" uniqKey="Hosseini Tabatabaei A" first="Azadeh" last="Hosseini-Tabatabaei">Azadeh Hosseini-Tabatabaei</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-107-113">Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vahabi, Zahra" sort="Vahabi, Zahra" uniqKey="Vahabi Z" first="Zahra" last="Vahabi">Zahra Vahabi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-107-113">Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soltanzadeh, Akbar" sort="Soltanzadeh, Akbar" uniqKey="Soltanzadeh A" first="Akbar" last="Soltanzadeh">Akbar Soltanzadeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-107-113">Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Functional Neurology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0393-5264</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1971-3274</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to investigate some of non-genetic factors associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in a sample of Iranian patients.</p>
<p>This case-control study included 75 patients with idiopathic PD and 75 control patients.</p>
<p>The patients in the control group were found to have drunk more glasses of tea per day than the case group before the onset of their problem (p=0.019). Every extra glass of tea per day decreased the risk of PD by 0.8 times (OR=0.8, 95%CI=0.73–0.97, p=0.02). Each cup of coffee per week decreased the chance of developing PD by 0.5 times (OR=0.5, 95%CI=0.28–0.9, p=0.021). A previous history of evening work increased PD risk by 4.6 times (OR=4.6, 95%CI=1.29–16.86, p=0.019) while major stressful events increased it by 13.5 times (OR=13.5, 95%CI=4.7–38.1, p=0.0001).</p>
<p>In conclusion, coffee and tea consumption may exert a protective effect against PD, while evening work and stress may be risk factors for the development of the disease.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Funct Neurol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Funct. Neurol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Functional Neurology</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Functional Neurology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0393-5264</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1971-3274</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>CIC Edizioni Internationali</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24125560</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3812734</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">107-113</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Non-genetic factors associated with the risk of Parkinson’s disease in Iranian patients</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hosseinitabatabaei</surname>
<given-names>Narges</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-107-113"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-107-113"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Babakhani</surname>
<given-names>Babak</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-107-113"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hosseini-Tabatabaei</surname>
<given-names>Azadeh</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PharmD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-107-113"><sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vahabi</surname>
<given-names>Zahra</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-107-113"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Soltanzadeh</surname>
<given-names>Akbar</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-107-113"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-107-113"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-107-113"><label>a</label>
Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</aff>
<aff id="af2-107-113"><label>b</label>
Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</aff>
<aff id="af3-107-113"><label>c</label>
Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-107-113">Correspondence to: Akbar Soltanzadeh, E-mail: <email>aksoltan@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><season>Apr-Jun</season>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>107</fpage>
<lpage>113</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright ©2013, CIC Edizioni Internazionali</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><title>Summary</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to investigate some of non-genetic factors associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD) in a sample of Iranian patients.</p>
<p>This case-control study included 75 patients with idiopathic PD and 75 control patients.</p>
<p>The patients in the control group were found to have drunk more glasses of tea per day than the case group before the onset of their problem (p=0.019). Every extra glass of tea per day decreased the risk of PD by 0.8 times (OR=0.8, 95%CI=0.73–0.97, p=0.02). Each cup of coffee per week decreased the chance of developing PD by 0.5 times (OR=0.5, 95%CI=0.28–0.9, p=0.021). A previous history of evening work increased PD risk by 4.6 times (OR=4.6, 95%CI=1.29–16.86, p=0.019) while major stressful events increased it by 13.5 times (OR=13.5, 95%CI=4.7–38.1, p=0.0001).</p>
<p>In conclusion, coffee and tea consumption may exert a protective effect against PD, while evening work and stress may be risk factors for the development of the disease.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>case-control study</kwd>
<kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd>
<kwd>protective factors</kwd>
<kwd>risk factors</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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