La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Parkin and PINK1 function in a vesicular trafficking pathway regulating mitochondrial quality control

Identifieur interne : 000432 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000431; suivant : 000433

Parkin and PINK1 function in a vesicular trafficking pathway regulating mitochondrial quality control

Auteurs : Gian-Luca Mclelland [Canada] ; Vincent Soubannier [Canada] ; Carol X. Chen [Canada] ; Heidi M. Mcbride [Canada] ; Edward A. Fon [Canada]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3989637

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction has long been associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Parkin and PINK1, two genes associated with familial PD, have been implicated in the degradation of depolarized mitochondria via autophagy (mitophagy). Here, we describe the involvement of parkin and PINK1 in a vesicular pathway regulating mitochondrial quality control. This pathway is distinct from canonical mitophagy and is triggered by the generation of oxidative stress from within mitochondria. Wild-type but not PD-linked mutant parkin supports the biogenesis of a population of mitochondria-derived vesicles (MDVs), which bud off mitochondria and contain a specific repertoire of cargo proteins. These MDVs require PINK1 expression and ultimately target to lysosomes for degradation. We hypothesize that loss of this parkin- and PINK1-dependent trafficking mechanism impairs the ability of mitochondria to selectively degrade oxidized and damaged proteins leading, over time, to the mitochondrial dysfunction noted in PD.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/embj.201385902
PubMed: 24446486
PubMed Central: 3989637


Affiliations:


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PMC:3989637

Le document en format XML

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and
<italic>PINK1</italic>
, two genes associated with familial PD, have been implicated in the degradation of depolarized mitochondria via autophagy (mitophagy). Here, we describe the involvement of parkin and PINK1 in a vesicular pathway regulating mitochondrial quality control. This pathway is distinct from canonical mitophagy and is triggered by the generation of oxidative stress from within mitochondria. Wild-type but not PD-linked mutant parkin supports the biogenesis of a population of mitochondria-derived vesicles (MDVs), which bud off mitochondria and contain a specific repertoire of cargo proteins. These MDVs require PINK1 expression and ultimately target to lysosomes for degradation. We hypothesize that loss of this parkin- and PINK1-dependent trafficking mechanism impairs the ability of mitochondria to selectively degrade oxidized and damaged proteins leading, over time, to the mitochondrial dysfunction noted in PD.</p>
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<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor2">**</xref>
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<corresp id="cor1">* Corresponding author. Tel: +514 398 8398; Fax: +514 398 5214; E-mail:
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<corresp id="cor2">** Corresponding author. Tel: +514 398 1808; Fax: +514 398 1509; E-mail:
<email>heidi.mcbride@mcgill.ca</email>
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Membrane & Intracellular Transport</p>
</fn>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
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<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<related-article related-article-type="companion" id="d35e149" vol="33" page="277" xlink:href="24502976" ext-link-type="pubmed"></related-article>
<abstract>
<p>Mitochondrial dysfunction has long been associated with Parkinson's disease (PD).
<italic>Parkin</italic>
and
<italic>PINK1</italic>
, two genes associated with familial PD, have been implicated in the degradation of depolarized mitochondria via autophagy (mitophagy). Here, we describe the involvement of parkin and PINK1 in a vesicular pathway regulating mitochondrial quality control. This pathway is distinct from canonical mitophagy and is triggered by the generation of oxidative stress from within mitochondria. Wild-type but not PD-linked mutant parkin supports the biogenesis of a population of mitochondria-derived vesicles (MDVs), which bud off mitochondria and contain a specific repertoire of cargo proteins. These MDVs require PINK1 expression and ultimately target to lysosomes for degradation. We hypothesize that loss of this parkin- and PINK1-dependent trafficking mechanism impairs the ability of mitochondria to selectively degrade oxidized and damaged proteins leading, over time, to the mitochondrial dysfunction noted in PD.</p>
</abstract>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Carol X" sort="Chen, Carol X" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Carol X" last="Chen">Carol X. Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Fon, Edward A" sort="Fon, Edward A" uniqKey="Fon E" first="Edward A" last="Fon">Edward A. Fon</name>
<name sortKey="Mcbride, Heidi M" sort="Mcbride, Heidi M" uniqKey="Mcbride H" first="Heidi M" last="Mcbride">Heidi M. Mcbride</name>
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