Comparison of two dosages of tolcapone added to levodopa in nonfluctuating patients with PD
Identifieur interne : 000C18 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000C17; suivant : 000C19Comparison of two dosages of tolcapone added to levodopa in nonfluctuating patients with PD
Auteurs : Oksana Suchowersky ; Peter Bailey ; E. Pourcher ; Lynne Bulger ; Giovanni FacciponteSource :
- Clinical neuropharmacology [ 0362-5664 ] ; 2001.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The efficacy and safety of two dosages of tolcapone were compared in a 12-week crossover trial involving 118 nonfluctuating patients with PD on a stable dose of levodopa (L-Dopa). At trial onset, all patients received open-label tolcapone 100 mg three times daily for 4 weeks. At week 4, 116 eligible patients entered an 8-week double-blind treatment period and were randomized to receive tolcapone three times daily at either 100 mg (group 1; n = 58) or 200 mg (group 2; n = 58) until week 8, followed by the alternative tolcapone dosage until week 12. Ratings included Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Schwab & England, and patient diaries, assessed at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. At week 4, the investigator's global assessment (IGA) of efficacy showed improvement in 76% of patients. The mean total daily L-Dopa dose and mean UPDRS scores for subscales II and III decreased significantly (p < 0.001). During the double-blind treatment period, IGA showed improvements at either or both dosages in 61% of patients; further changes in other efficacy variables were minimal and were similar with both tolcapone dosages. The most frequent adverse events were dopaminergic (nausea and dyskinesia); the most frequent nondopaminergic adverse event was diarrhea. The incidence of adverse events during double-blind treatment was slightly higher with tolcapone 200 mg three times daily (33%) than with tolcapone 100 mg three times daily (24%). The authors conclude that tolcapone dosages of 100 mg three times daily and 200 mg three times daily are well tolerated and equally effective in improving function in L-Dopa-treated nonfluctuating patients with PD.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 01-0392679 INIST |
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ET : | Comparison of two dosages of tolcapone added to levodopa in nonfluctuating patients with PD |
AU : | SUCHOWERSKY (Oksana); BAILEY (Peter); POURCHER (E.); BULGER (Lynne); FACCIPONTE (Giovanni) |
AF : | Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary/Calgary, Alberta/Etats-Unis; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University/Saint John, New Brunswick/Etats-Unis; Department of Neurological Sciences, Hopital de l'Enfant Jesus/Quebec City, Quebec/Canada; Clinical Research, Hoffman-La Roche/Mississanga, Ontario/Canada |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Clinical neuropharmacology; ISSN 0362-5664; Coden CLNEDB; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 24; No. 4; Pp. 214-220; Bibl. 19 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | The efficacy and safety of two dosages of tolcapone were compared in a 12-week crossover trial involving 118 nonfluctuating patients with PD on a stable dose of levodopa (L-Dopa). At trial onset, all patients received open-label tolcapone 100 mg three times daily for 4 weeks. At week 4, 116 eligible patients entered an 8-week double-blind treatment period and were randomized to receive tolcapone three times daily at either 100 mg (group 1; n = 58) or 200 mg (group 2; n = 58) until week 8, followed by the alternative tolcapone dosage until week 12. Ratings included Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Schwab & England, and patient diaries, assessed at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. At week 4, the investigator's global assessment (IGA) of efficacy showed improvement in 76% of patients. The mean total daily L-Dopa dose and mean UPDRS scores for subscales II and III decreased significantly (p < 0.001). During the double-blind treatment period, IGA showed improvements at either or both dosages in 61% of patients; further changes in other efficacy variables were minimal and were similar with both tolcapone dosages. The most frequent adverse events were dopaminergic (nausea and dyskinesia); the most frequent nondopaminergic adverse event was diarrhea. The incidence of adverse events during double-blind treatment was slightly higher with tolcapone 200 mg three times daily (33%) than with tolcapone 100 mg three times daily (24%). The authors conclude that tolcapone dosages of 100 mg three times daily and 200 mg three times daily are well tolerated and equally effective in improving function in L-Dopa-treated nonfluctuating patients with PD. |
CC : | 002B02B06 |
FD : | Parkinson maladie; Lévodopa; Antiparkinsonien; Tolcapone; Traitement; Chimiothérapie; Homme; Association médicamenteuse; Interaction médicamenteuse; Toxicité; Long terme; Essai thérapeutique contrôlé; Dose répétée; Dose forte; Dose faible; Voie orale |
FG : | Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative |
ED : | Parkinson disease; Levodopa; Antiparkinson agent; Tolcapone; Treatment; Chemotherapy; Human; Drug combination; Drug interaction; Toxicity; Long term; Controlled therapeutic trial; Multiple dose; High dose; Low dose; Oral administration |
EG : | Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease |
SD : | Parkinson enfermedad; Levodopa; Antiparkinsoniano; Tolcapona; Tratamiento; Quimioterapia; Hombre; Asociación medicamentosa; Interacción medicamentosa; Toxicidad; Largo plazo; Ensayo terapéutico controlado; Dosis múltiple; Dosis fuerte; Dosis débil; Vía oral |
LO : | INIST-16720.354000097153440040 |
ID : | 01-0392679 |
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Pascal:01-0392679Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The efficacy and safety of two dosages of tolcapone were compared in a 12-week crossover trial involving 118 nonfluctuating patients with PD on a stable dose of levodopa (L-Dopa). At trial onset, all patients received open-label tolcapone 100 mg three times daily for 4 weeks. At week 4, 116 eligible patients entered an 8-week double-blind treatment period and were randomized to receive tolcapone three times daily at either 100 mg (group 1; n = 58) or 200 mg (group 2; n = 58) until week 8, followed by the alternative tolcapone dosage until week 12. Ratings included Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Schwab & England, and patient diaries, assessed at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. At week 4, the investigator's global assessment (IGA) of efficacy showed improvement in 76% of patients. The mean total daily L-Dopa dose and mean UPDRS scores for subscales II and III decreased significantly (p < 0.001). During the double-blind treatment period, IGA showed improvements at either or both dosages in 61% of patients; further changes in other efficacy variables were minimal and were similar with both tolcapone dosages. The most frequent adverse events were dopaminergic (nausea and dyskinesia); the most frequent nondopaminergic adverse event was diarrhea. The incidence of adverse events during double-blind treatment was slightly higher with tolcapone 200 mg three times daily (33%) than with tolcapone 100 mg three times daily (24%). The authors conclude that tolcapone dosages of 100 mg three times daily and 200 mg three times daily are well tolerated and equally effective in improving function in L-Dopa-treated nonfluctuating patients with PD.</div>
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<s5>40</s5>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 01-0392679 INIST</NO>
<ET>Comparison of two dosages of tolcapone added to levodopa in nonfluctuating patients with PD</ET>
<AU>SUCHOWERSKY (Oksana); BAILEY (Peter); POURCHER (E.); BULGER (Lynne); FACCIPONTE (Giovanni)</AU>
<AF>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary/Calgary, Alberta/Etats-Unis; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University/Saint John, New Brunswick/Etats-Unis; Department of Neurological Sciences, Hopital de l'Enfant Jesus/Quebec City, Quebec/Canada; Clinical Research, Hoffman-La Roche/Mississanga, Ontario/Canada</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Clinical neuropharmacology; ISSN 0362-5664; Coden CLNEDB; Etats-Unis; Da. 2001; Vol. 24; No. 4; Pp. 214-220; Bibl. 19 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The efficacy and safety of two dosages of tolcapone were compared in a 12-week crossover trial involving 118 nonfluctuating patients with PD on a stable dose of levodopa (L-Dopa). At trial onset, all patients received open-label tolcapone 100 mg three times daily for 4 weeks. At week 4, 116 eligible patients entered an 8-week double-blind treatment period and were randomized to receive tolcapone three times daily at either 100 mg (group 1; n = 58) or 200 mg (group 2; n = 58) until week 8, followed by the alternative tolcapone dosage until week 12. Ratings included Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Schwab & England, and patient diaries, assessed at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. At week 4, the investigator's global assessment (IGA) of efficacy showed improvement in 76% of patients. The mean total daily L-Dopa dose and mean UPDRS scores for subscales II and III decreased significantly (p < 0.001). During the double-blind treatment period, IGA showed improvements at either or both dosages in 61% of patients; further changes in other efficacy variables were minimal and were similar with both tolcapone dosages. The most frequent adverse events were dopaminergic (nausea and dyskinesia); the most frequent nondopaminergic adverse event was diarrhea. The incidence of adverse events during double-blind treatment was slightly higher with tolcapone 200 mg three times daily (33%) than with tolcapone 100 mg three times daily (24%). The authors conclude that tolcapone dosages of 100 mg three times daily and 200 mg three times daily are well tolerated and equally effective in improving function in L-Dopa-treated nonfluctuating patients with PD.</EA>
<CC>002B02B06</CC>
<FD>Parkinson maladie; Lévodopa; Antiparkinsonien; Tolcapone; Traitement; Chimiothérapie; Homme; Association médicamenteuse; Interaction médicamenteuse; Toxicité; Long terme; Essai thérapeutique contrôlé; Dose répétée; Dose forte; Dose faible; Voie orale</FD>
<FG>Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative</FG>
<ED>Parkinson disease; Levodopa; Antiparkinson agent; Tolcapone; Treatment; Chemotherapy; Human; Drug combination; Drug interaction; Toxicity; Long term; Controlled therapeutic trial; Multiple dose; High dose; Low dose; Oral administration</ED>
<EG>Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease</EG>
<SD>Parkinson enfermedad; Levodopa; Antiparkinsoniano; Tolcapona; Tratamiento; Quimioterapia; Hombre; Asociación medicamentosa; Interacción medicamentosa; Toxicidad; Largo plazo; Ensayo terapéutico controlado; Dosis múltiple; Dosis fuerte; Dosis débil; Vía oral</SD>
<LO>INIST-16720.354000097153440040</LO>
<ID>01-0392679</ID>
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