La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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L-DOPA-INDUCED DYSKINESIA AND STEREOTACTIC SURGERY FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE. Commentaries

Identifieur interne : 000656 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000655; suivant : 000657

L-DOPA-INDUCED DYSKINESIA AND STEREOTACTIC SURGERY FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE. Commentaries

Auteurs : Jorge Guridi ; Jose A. Obeso ; Maria C. Rodriguez-Oroz ; Andres A. Lozano ; Miguel Manrique ; Philip A. Starr ; Julie G. Pilitsis ; Roy A. E. Bakay ; Marwan I. Hariz ; Ventura Arjona ; Jose G. Martin-Rodriguez

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RBID : Pascal:08-0207896

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English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of different surgical targets and techniques, such as ablation and deep brain stimulation, to treat patients with L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), a major therapeutic complication of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: This review analyzes the effects of early surgical procedures to treat hyper-kinesia and the current methods and targets used to combat LID in Parkinson's disease, which are mainly thalamotomy, pallidotomy, and deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus and the subthalamic nucleus. RESULTS: Available information indicates that surgery of the globus pallidus internus and thalamus (the pallidal receiving area) and of the subthalamic nucleus has a pronounced antidyskinetic effect. This effect is associated with a concomitant improvement in the parkinsonian ("off"-medication) state. Although it is more profound with pallidal and subthalamic surgery, such an effect can also be observed to some extent with thalamic surgery. The latter is attributable to the fact that surgery of the ventralis intermedius is primarily effective for treating tremor. An integral pallidothalamic pathway is needed for dyskinesia to be expressed. Thus, LID is less frequent after subthalamotomy or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus through a functional effect mediated by the physiological normalization of the motor system and by an indirect effect associated with a reduction in the daily dose of L-dopa. CONCLUSION: Surgery is the only treatment available for Parkinson's disease that can predictably improve both the parkinsonian motor syndrome and LID. The exact mechanisms involved in these effects are not well understood. Pallidal and thalamic surgery affecting pallidal relays reduce LID frequency by disrupting the pallidothalamic circuit, probably eliminating the neuronal activity associated with dyskinesia. Alternatively, the antidyskinetic effect of subthalamic nucleus surgery may in part be attributable to a reduction in the L-dopa dose as well as to the stabilization of the basal ganglia circuits after the surgical procedure.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0148-396X
A02 01      @0 NRSRDY
A03   1    @0 Neurosurgery
A05       @2 62
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 L-DOPA-INDUCED DYSKINESIA AND STEREOTACTIC SURGERY FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE. Commentaries
A11 01  1    @1 GURIDI (Jorge)
A11 02  1    @1 OBESO (Jose A.)
A11 03  1    @1 RODRIGUEZ-OROZ (Maria C.)
A11 04  1    @1 LOZANO (Andres A.)
A11 05  1    @1 MANRIQUE (Miguel)
A11 06  1    @1 STARR (Philip A.)
A11 07  1    @1 PILITSIS (Julie G.)
A11 08  1    @1 BAKAY (Roy A. E.)
A11 09  1    @1 HARIZ (Marwan I.)
A11 10  1    @1 ARJONA (Ventura)
A11 11  1    @1 MARTIN-RODRIGUEZ (Jose G.)
A14 01      @1 Division of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Department, University Clinic, University of Navarra @2 Pamplona @3 ESP @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto @2 Toronto @3 CAN @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 311-325
A21       @1 2008
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 18396 @5 354000173717260040
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 126 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 08-0207896
A60       @1 P @3 AR @3 CT
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Neurosurgery
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of different surgical targets and techniques, such as ablation and deep brain stimulation, to treat patients with L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), a major therapeutic complication of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: This review analyzes the effects of early surgical procedures to treat hyper-kinesia and the current methods and targets used to combat LID in Parkinson's disease, which are mainly thalamotomy, pallidotomy, and deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus and the subthalamic nucleus. RESULTS: Available information indicates that surgery of the globus pallidus internus and thalamus (the pallidal receiving area) and of the subthalamic nucleus has a pronounced antidyskinetic effect. This effect is associated with a concomitant improvement in the parkinsonian ("off"-medication) state. Although it is more profound with pallidal and subthalamic surgery, such an effect can also be observed to some extent with thalamic surgery. The latter is attributable to the fact that surgery of the ventralis intermedius is primarily effective for treating tremor. An integral pallidothalamic pathway is needed for dyskinesia to be expressed. Thus, LID is less frequent after subthalamotomy or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus through a functional effect mediated by the physiological normalization of the motor system and by an indirect effect associated with a reduction in the daily dose of L-dopa. CONCLUSION: Surgery is the only treatment available for Parkinson's disease that can predictably improve both the parkinsonian motor syndrome and LID. The exact mechanisms involved in these effects are not well understood. Pallidal and thalamic surgery affecting pallidal relays reduce LID frequency by disrupting the pallidothalamic circuit, probably eliminating the neuronal activity associated with dyskinesia. Alternatively, the antidyskinetic effect of subthalamic nucleus surgery may in part be attributable to a reduction in the L-dopa dose as well as to the stabilization of the basal ganglia circuits after the surgical procedure.
C02 01  X    @0 002B25J
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Dyskinesia @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Disquinesia @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Maladie de Parkinson @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Parkinson disease @2 NM @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Parkinson enfermedad @2 NM @5 02
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C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 03
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C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Dopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 09
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Dopa @2 NK @2 FR @5 09
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Stéréotaxie @5 10
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Stereotaxia @5 10
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Estereotaxia @5 10
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Chirurgie @5 11
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Surgery @5 11
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Cirugía @5 11
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale @5 12
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Encephalon @5 12
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo @5 12
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Noyau sousthalamique @5 13
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Subthalamic nucleus @5 13
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Núcleo subtalámico @5 13
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Thalamotomie @5 14
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Thalamotomy @5 14
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Talamotomía @5 14
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Syndrome extrapyramidal @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Mouvement involontaire @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Involuntary movement @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Movimiento involuntario @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Trouble neurologique @5 40
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Neurological disorder @5 40
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno neurológico @5 40
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'encéphale @5 41
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 41
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 41
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 42
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 42
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 42
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système nerveux central @5 43
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 43
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 43
N21       @1 133
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 08-0207896 INIST
ET : L-DOPA-INDUCED DYSKINESIA AND STEREOTACTIC SURGERY FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE. Commentaries
AU : GURIDI (Jorge); OBESO (Jose A.); RODRIGUEZ-OROZ (Maria C.); LOZANO (Andres A.); MANRIQUE (Miguel); STARR (Philip A.); PILITSIS (Julie G.); BAKAY (Roy A. E.); HARIZ (Marwan I.); ARJONA (Ventura); MARTIN-RODRIGUEZ (Jose G.)
AF : Division of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Department, University Clinic, University of Navarra/Pamplona/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 5 aut.); Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto/Toronto/Canada (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Article; Commentaire; Niveau analytique
SO : Neurosurgery; ISSN 0148-396X; Coden NRSRDY; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 62; No. 2; Pp. 311-325; Bibl. 126 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of different surgical targets and techniques, such as ablation and deep brain stimulation, to treat patients with L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), a major therapeutic complication of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: This review analyzes the effects of early surgical procedures to treat hyper-kinesia and the current methods and targets used to combat LID in Parkinson's disease, which are mainly thalamotomy, pallidotomy, and deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus and the subthalamic nucleus. RESULTS: Available information indicates that surgery of the globus pallidus internus and thalamus (the pallidal receiving area) and of the subthalamic nucleus has a pronounced antidyskinetic effect. This effect is associated with a concomitant improvement in the parkinsonian ("off"-medication) state. Although it is more profound with pallidal and subthalamic surgery, such an effect can also be observed to some extent with thalamic surgery. The latter is attributable to the fact that surgery of the ventralis intermedius is primarily effective for treating tremor. An integral pallidothalamic pathway is needed for dyskinesia to be expressed. Thus, LID is less frequent after subthalamotomy or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus through a functional effect mediated by the physiological normalization of the motor system and by an indirect effect associated with a reduction in the daily dose of L-dopa. CONCLUSION: Surgery is the only treatment available for Parkinson's disease that can predictably improve both the parkinsonian motor syndrome and LID. The exact mechanisms involved in these effects are not well understood. Pallidal and thalamic surgery affecting pallidal relays reduce LID frequency by disrupting the pallidothalamic circuit, probably eliminating the neuronal activity associated with dyskinesia. Alternatively, the antidyskinetic effect of subthalamic nucleus surgery may in part be attributable to a reduction in the L-dopa dose as well as to the stabilization of the basal ganglia circuits after the surgical procedure.
CC : 002B25J
FD : Dyskinésie; Maladie de Parkinson; Pathologie du système nerveux; Dopa; Stéréotaxie; Chirurgie; Encéphale; Noyau sousthalamique; Thalamotomie
FG : Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Trouble neurologique; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central
ED : Dyskinesia; Parkinson disease; Nervous system diseases; Dopa; Stereotaxia; Surgery; Encephalon; Subthalamic nucleus; Thalamotomy
EG : Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Neurological disorder; Cerebral disorder; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease
SD : Disquinesia; Parkinson enfermedad; Sistema nervioso patología; Dopa; Estereotaxia; Cirugía; Encéfalo; Núcleo subtalámico; Talamotomía
LO : INIST-18396.354000173717260040
ID : 08-0207896

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:08-0207896

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of different surgical targets and techniques, such as ablation and deep brain stimulation, to treat patients with L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), a major therapeutic complication of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: This review analyzes the effects of early surgical procedures to treat hyper-kinesia and the current methods and targets used to combat LID in Parkinson's disease, which are mainly thalamotomy, pallidotomy, and deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus and the subthalamic nucleus. RESULTS: Available information indicates that surgery of the globus pallidus internus and thalamus (the pallidal receiving area) and of the subthalamic nucleus has a pronounced antidyskinetic effect. This effect is associated with a concomitant improvement in the parkinsonian ("off"-medication) state. Although it is more profound with pallidal and subthalamic surgery, such an effect can also be observed to some extent with thalamic surgery. The latter is attributable to the fact that surgery of the ventralis intermedius is primarily effective for treating tremor. An integral pallidothalamic pathway is needed for dyskinesia to be expressed. Thus, LID is less frequent after subthalamotomy or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus through a functional effect mediated by the physiological normalization of the motor system and by an indirect effect associated with a reduction in the daily dose of L-dopa. CONCLUSION: Surgery is the only treatment available for Parkinson's disease that can predictably improve both the parkinsonian motor syndrome and LID. The exact mechanisms involved in these effects are not well understood. Pallidal and thalamic surgery affecting pallidal relays reduce LID frequency by disrupting the pallidothalamic circuit, probably eliminating the neuronal activity associated with dyskinesia. Alternatively, the antidyskinetic effect of subthalamic nucleus surgery may in part be attributable to a reduction in the L-dopa dose as well as to the stabilization of the basal ganglia circuits after the surgical procedure.</div>
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<fA11 i1="02" i2="1">
<s1>OBESO (Jose A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1">
<s1>RODRIGUEZ-OROZ (Maria C.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1">
<s1>LOZANO (Andres A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1">
<s1>MANRIQUE (Miguel)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1">
<s1>STARR (Philip A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1">
<s1>PILITSIS (Julie G.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1">
<s1>BAKAY (Roy A. E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1">
<s1>HARIZ (Marwan I.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1">
<s1>ARJONA (Ventura)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1">
<s1>MARTIN-RODRIGUEZ (Jose G.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Division of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Department, University Clinic, University of Navarra</s1>
<s2>Pamplona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto</s1>
<s2>Toronto</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20>
<s1>311-325</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21>
<s1>2008</s1>
</fA21>
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<s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
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</fA44>
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<s0>126 ref.</s0>
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<s0>08-0207896</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
<s3>AR</s3>
<s3>CT</s3>
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<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Neurosurgery</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of different surgical targets and techniques, such as ablation and deep brain stimulation, to treat patients with L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), a major therapeutic complication of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: This review analyzes the effects of early surgical procedures to treat hyper-kinesia and the current methods and targets used to combat LID in Parkinson's disease, which are mainly thalamotomy, pallidotomy, and deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus and the subthalamic nucleus. RESULTS: Available information indicates that surgery of the globus pallidus internus and thalamus (the pallidal receiving area) and of the subthalamic nucleus has a pronounced antidyskinetic effect. This effect is associated with a concomitant improvement in the parkinsonian ("off"-medication) state. Although it is more profound with pallidal and subthalamic surgery, such an effect can also be observed to some extent with thalamic surgery. The latter is attributable to the fact that surgery of the ventralis intermedius is primarily effective for treating tremor. An integral pallidothalamic pathway is needed for dyskinesia to be expressed. Thus, LID is less frequent after subthalamotomy or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus through a functional effect mediated by the physiological normalization of the motor system and by an indirect effect associated with a reduction in the daily dose of L-dopa. CONCLUSION: Surgery is the only treatment available for Parkinson's disease that can predictably improve both the parkinsonian motor syndrome and LID. The exact mechanisms involved in these effects are not well understood. Pallidal and thalamic surgery affecting pallidal relays reduce LID frequency by disrupting the pallidothalamic circuit, probably eliminating the neuronal activity associated with dyskinesia. Alternatively, the antidyskinetic effect of subthalamic nucleus surgery may in part be attributable to a reduction in the L-dopa dose as well as to the stabilization of the basal ganglia circuits after the surgical procedure.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B25J</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dyskinésie</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dyskinesia</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Disquinesia</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie de Parkinson</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dopa</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stéréotaxie</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Stereotaxia</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Estereotaxia</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Chirurgie</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Surgery</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cirugía</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Encephalon</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Noyau sousthalamique</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Subthalamic nucleus</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Núcleo subtalámico</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Thalamotomie</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thalamotomy</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Talamotomía</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mouvement involontaire</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Involuntary movement</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Movimiento involuntario</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Trouble neurologique</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Neurological disorder</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Trastorno neurológico</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>133</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 08-0207896 INIST</NO>
<ET>L-DOPA-INDUCED DYSKINESIA AND STEREOTACTIC SURGERY FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE. Commentaries</ET>
<AU>GURIDI (Jorge); OBESO (Jose A.); RODRIGUEZ-OROZ (Maria C.); LOZANO (Andres A.); MANRIQUE (Miguel); STARR (Philip A.); PILITSIS (Julie G.); BAKAY (Roy A. E.); HARIZ (Marwan I.); ARJONA (Ventura); MARTIN-RODRIGUEZ (Jose G.)</AU>
<AF>Division of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Department, University Clinic, University of Navarra/Pamplona/Espagne (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 5 aut.); Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto/Toronto/Canada (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Article; Commentaire; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Neurosurgery; ISSN 0148-396X; Coden NRSRDY; Etats-Unis; Da. 2008; Vol. 62; No. 2; Pp. 311-325; Bibl. 126 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of different surgical targets and techniques, such as ablation and deep brain stimulation, to treat patients with L-dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), a major therapeutic complication of Parkinson's disease. METHODS: This review analyzes the effects of early surgical procedures to treat hyper-kinesia and the current methods and targets used to combat LID in Parkinson's disease, which are mainly thalamotomy, pallidotomy, and deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus and the subthalamic nucleus. RESULTS: Available information indicates that surgery of the globus pallidus internus and thalamus (the pallidal receiving area) and of the subthalamic nucleus has a pronounced antidyskinetic effect. This effect is associated with a concomitant improvement in the parkinsonian ("off"-medication) state. Although it is more profound with pallidal and subthalamic surgery, such an effect can also be observed to some extent with thalamic surgery. The latter is attributable to the fact that surgery of the ventralis intermedius is primarily effective for treating tremor. An integral pallidothalamic pathway is needed for dyskinesia to be expressed. Thus, LID is less frequent after subthalamotomy or deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus through a functional effect mediated by the physiological normalization of the motor system and by an indirect effect associated with a reduction in the daily dose of L-dopa. CONCLUSION: Surgery is the only treatment available for Parkinson's disease that can predictably improve both the parkinsonian motor syndrome and LID. The exact mechanisms involved in these effects are not well understood. Pallidal and thalamic surgery affecting pallidal relays reduce LID frequency by disrupting the pallidothalamic circuit, probably eliminating the neuronal activity associated with dyskinesia. Alternatively, the antidyskinetic effect of subthalamic nucleus surgery may in part be attributable to a reduction in the L-dopa dose as well as to the stabilization of the basal ganglia circuits after the surgical procedure.</EA>
<CC>002B25J</CC>
<FD>Dyskinésie; Maladie de Parkinson; Pathologie du système nerveux; Dopa; Stéréotaxie; Chirurgie; Encéphale; Noyau sousthalamique; Thalamotomie</FD>
<FG>Syndrome extrapyramidal; Mouvement involontaire; Trouble neurologique; Pathologie de l'encéphale; Maladie dégénérative; Pathologie du système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Dyskinesia; Parkinson disease; Nervous system diseases; Dopa; Stereotaxia; Surgery; Encephalon; Subthalamic nucleus; Thalamotomy</ED>
<EG>Extrapyramidal syndrome; Involuntary movement; Neurological disorder; Cerebral disorder; Degenerative disease; Central nervous system disease</EG>
<SD>Disquinesia; Parkinson enfermedad; Sistema nervioso patología; Dopa; Estereotaxia; Cirugía; Encéfalo; Núcleo subtalámico; Talamotomía</SD>
<LO>INIST-18396.354000173717260040</LO>
<ID>08-0207896</ID>
</server>
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