Sleep breathing disorders in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 003304 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003303; suivant : 003305Sleep breathing disorders in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Basta Maria [Grèce] ; Schiza Sophia [Grèce] ; Mauridis Michalis [Grèce] ; Lydakis Charalampos [Grèce] ; Plaitakis Andreas [Grèce] ; Milic Emili John [Canada] ; Siafakas M. Nikolaos [Grèce]Source :
- Respiratory medicine [ 0954-6111 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Study objectives: to investigate the presence of sleep breathing disorders in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and their correlation with the severity of the disease. Participants: Fifteen patients (mean age 63±4 years) with idiopathic PD (Group A) and 15 healthy matched controls (Group B) were studied. All patients were under treatment with L-Dopa/Carbidopa and classified according to the UPDRS motor scale: 8 had mild disease (UPDRS<12), 6 moderate (UPDRS: 12 22) and 1 severe (UPDRS>22). Measurements and results: All participants underwent full night polysomnography (PSG). The sleep-wake history was assessed. Spirometry, maximal respiratory pressures and arterial blood gases were also measured. Snoring was more common in Group A patients (73.3% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.002). Among the parameters studied apnea hypopnea index (AHI), mean 02 saturation, minimum 02 saturation, REM% sleep and Arousal Index (Arousal Index) were statistically different between the two groups. Furthermore, 9 PD patients fulfilled the criteria for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) predominately mild, 1 for central sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (CSAHS) and 5 were normal. In all patients a marked reduction in percentage REM sleep was observed. Among the patients with OSAHS 5 had mild PD, 3 moderate and 1 severe. The patient with CSAHS had moderate disease. Finally, 3 patients with mild and 2 with moderate PD had no evidence of sleep breathing disorders. Correlations between severity of disease and sleep parameters are provided. Conclusion: Our results suggest that sleep breathing disorders, predominantly obstructive, seem to be common in PD and those events correlate with the severity of the disease.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Study objectives: to investigate the presence of sleep breathing disorders in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and their correlation with the severity of the disease. Participants: Fifteen patients (mean age 63±4 years) with idiopathic PD (Group A) and 15 healthy matched controls (Group B) were studied. All patients were under treatment with L-Dopa/Carbidopa and classified according to the UPDRS motor scale: 8 had mild disease (UPDRS<12), 6 moderate (UPDRS: 12 22) and 1 severe (UPDRS>22). Measurements and results: All participants underwent full night polysomnography (PSG). The sleep-wake history was assessed. Spirometry, maximal respiratory pressures and arterial blood gases were also measured. Snoring was more common in Group A patients (73.3% vs. 33.3%, p = 0.002). Among the parameters studied apnea hypopnea index (AHI), mean 02 saturation, minimum 02 saturation, REM% sleep and Arousal Index (Arousal Index) were statistically different between the two groups. Furthermore, 9 PD patients fulfilled the criteria for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) predominately mild, 1 for central sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (CSAHS) and 5 were normal. In all patients a marked reduction in percentage REM sleep was observed. Among the patients with OSAHS 5 had mild PD, 3 moderate and 1 severe. The patient with CSAHS had moderate disease. Finally, 3 patients with mild and 2 with moderate PD had no evidence of sleep breathing disorders. Correlations between severity of disease and sleep parameters are provided. Conclusion: Our results suggest that sleep breathing disorders, predominantly obstructive, seem to be common in PD and those events correlate with the severity of the disease.</div>
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<country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="John, Milic Emili" sort="John, Milic Emili" uniqKey="John M" first="Milic Emili" last="John">Milic Emili John</name>
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