Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease : Reduced sensitivity to negative emotions
Identifieur interne : 002565 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002564; suivant : 002566Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease : Reduced sensitivity to negative emotions
Auteurs : Chinar Dara [Canada] ; Laura Monetta [Canada] ; Marc D. Pell [Canada]Source :
- Brain research [ 0006-8993 ] ; 2008.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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English descriptors
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Abstract
To document the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on communication and to further clarify the role of the basal ganglia in the processing of emotional speech prosody, this investigation compared how PD patients identify basic emotions from prosody and judge specific affective properties of the same vocal stimuli, such as valence or intensity. Sixteen non-demented adults with PD and 17 healthy control (HC) participants listened to semantically-anomalous pseudo-utterances spoken in seven emotional intonations (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, pleasant surprise, neutral) and two distinct levels of perceived emotional intensity (high, low). On three separate occasions, participants classified the emotional meaning of the prosody for each utterance (identification task), rated how positive or negative the stimulus sounded (valence rating task), or rated how intense the emotion was expressed by the speaker (intensity rating task). Results indicated that the PD group was significantly impaired relative to the HC group for categorizing emotional prosody and showed a reduced sensitivity to valence, but not intensity, attributes of emotional expressions conveying anger, disgust, and fear. The findings are discussed in light of the possible role of the basal ganglia in the processing of discrete emotions, particularly those associated with negative vigilance, and of how PD may impact on the sequential processing of prosodic expressions.
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Pell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University</s1><s2>Montréal, Qc</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">08-0119927</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 08-0119927 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:08-0119927</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000671</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 08-0119927 INIST</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000695</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000639</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000504</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000504</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0006-8993:2008:Dara C:vocal:emotion:processing</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002565</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Vocal emotion processing in Parkinson's disease : Reduced sensitivity to negative emotions</title><author><name sortKey="Dara, Chinar" sort="Dara, Chinar" uniqKey="Dara C" first="Chinar" last="Dara">Chinar Dara</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University</s1><s2>Montréal, Qc</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monetta, Laura" sort="Monetta, Laura" uniqKey="Monetta L" first="Laura" last="Monetta">Laura Monetta</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University</s1><s2>Montréal, Qc</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pell, Marc D" sort="Pell, Marc D" uniqKey="Pell M" first="Marc D." last="Pell">Marc D. Pell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University</s1><s2>Montréal, Qc</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Brain research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Brain res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0006-8993</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Brain research</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Brain res.</title><idno type="ISSN">0006-8993</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal ganglion</term><term>Emotion emotionality</term><term>Human</term><term>Language</term><term>Parkinson disease</term><term>Pragmatics</term><term>Prosody</term><term>Sensitivity</term><term>Speech</term><term>Verbal perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Emotion émotivité</term><term>Sensibilité</term><term>Prosodie</term><term>Noyau gris central</term><term>Pragmatique</term><term>Parole</term><term>Perception verbale</term><term>Langage</term><term>Maladie de Parkinson</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Langage</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To document the impact of Parkinson's disease (PD) on communication and to further clarify the role of the basal ganglia in the processing of emotional speech prosody, this investigation compared how PD patients identify basic emotions from prosody and judge specific affective properties of the same vocal stimuli, such as valence or intensity. Sixteen non-demented adults with PD and 17 healthy control (HC) participants listened to semantically-anomalous pseudo-utterances spoken in seven emotional intonations (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, pleasant surprise, neutral) and two distinct levels of perceived emotional intensity (high, low). On three separate occasions, participants classified the emotional meaning of the prosody for each utterance (identification task), rated how positive or negative the stimulus sounded (valence rating task), or rated how intense the emotion was expressed by the speaker (intensity rating task). Results indicated that the PD group was significantly impaired relative to the HC group for categorizing emotional prosody and showed a reduced sensitivity to valence, but not intensity, attributes of emotional expressions conveying anger, disgust, and fear. The findings are discussed in light of the possible role of the basal ganglia in the processing of discrete emotions, particularly those associated with negative vigilance, and of how PD may impact on the sequential processing of prosodic expressions.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Dara, Chinar" sort="Dara, Chinar" uniqKey="Dara C" first="Chinar" last="Dara">Chinar Dara</name></region><name sortKey="Monetta, Laura" sort="Monetta, Laura" uniqKey="Monetta L" first="Laura" last="Monetta">Laura Monetta</name><name sortKey="Pell, Marc D" sort="Pell, Marc D" uniqKey="Pell M" first="Marc D." last="Pell">Marc D. Pell</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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