ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002141

Signs of Insomnia in Borderline Personality Disorder Individuals

Identifieur interne : 002141 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002140; suivant : 002142

Signs of Insomnia in Borderline Personality Disorder Individuals

Auteurs : Célyne H. Bastien [Canada] ; Sandra Guimond [Canada] ; Geneviève St-Jean [Canada] ; Sophie Lemelin [Canada]

Source :

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine [ 1550-9389 ] ; 2008.

RBID : PMC:2576314

Abstract

Study Objectives:

Recent findings suggest few differences in sleep continuity and quality between borderline personality disorder individuals (BPD-I) and good sleepers (GS). Nonetheless, BPD-I show marked discrepancies between subjective and objective sleep measures. The objective of this study was to document sleep in BPD-I, GS, and insomnia sufferers (paradoxical, Para-I; psychophysiological, Psy-I).

Participants:

Twelve BPD-I (mean age 33.3 years), 15 GS (mean age 34.1 years), 15 Para-I (mean age 41.1 years), and 15 Psy-I (mean age 36.6 years).

Methods:

Participants underwent 3 consecutive nights of polysomnography recordings. All participants completed a clinical interview and 2 weeks of sleep diaries. BPD-I received DIB-R assessment. Participants were not suffering from any other psychopathology and were drug free.

Results:

Subjectively, BPD-I and GS laboratory sleep reports were similar. However, Psy-I and Para-I took longer to fall asleep, were awake longer after sleep onset and during the night, slept less, and had lower sleep efficiency than both GS and BPD-I (p < 0.05). Objectively, BPD-I, Psy-I, and Para-I had longer sleep onset, shorter sleep time, and lower sleep efficiency on all 3 nights than GS (p < 0.05). Furthermore, BPD-I had more stage 4 (both in proportion and time) than Para-I on all 3 nights (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Results suggest that BPD-I suffer from insomnia. While BDI-I reported feeling less refreshed upon awakening, they spent more time in stage 4 than other individuals. As BPD-I are very sensitive to loneliness and interpersonal stressors, laboratory settings might provide a secure context facilitating sleep.

Citation:

Bastien CH; Guimond S; St-Jean G; Lemelin S. Signs of insomnia in borderline personality disorder individuals. J Clin Sleep Med 2008;4(5):462–470.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2576314

PubMed: 18853705
PubMed Central: 2576314

Affiliations:

Canada

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objectives:</title>
<p>Recent findings suggest few differences in sleep continuity and quality between borderline personality disorder individuals (BPD-I) and good sleepers (GS). Nonetheless, BPD-I show marked discrepancies between subjective and objective sleep measures. The objective of this study was to document sleep in BPD-I, GS, and insomnia sufferers (paradoxical, Para-I; psychophysiological, Psy-I).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Participants:</title>
<p>Twelve BPD-I (mean age 33.3 years), 15 GS (mean age 34.1 years), 15 Para-I (mean age 41.1 years), and 15 Psy-I (mean age 36.6 years).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Participants underwent 3 consecutive nights of polysomnography recordings. All participants completed a clinical interview and 2 weeks of sleep diaries. BPD-I received DIB-R assessment. Participants were not suffering from any other psychopathology and were drug free.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>Subjectively, BPD-I and GS laboratory sleep reports were similar. However, Psy-I and Para-I took longer to fall asleep, were awake longer after sleep onset and during the night, slept less, and had lower sleep efficiency than both GS and BPD-I (p < 0.05). Objectively, BPD-I, Psy-I, and Para-I had longer sleep onset, shorter sleep time, and lower sleep efficiency on all 3 nights than GS (p < 0.05). Furthermore, BPD-I had more stage 4 (both in proportion and time) than Para-I on all 3 nights (p < 0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Results suggest that BPD-I suffer from insomnia. While BDI-I reported feeling less refreshed upon awakening, they spent more time in stage 4 than other individuals. As BPD-I are very sensitive to loneliness and interpersonal stressors, laboratory settings might provide a secure context facilitating sleep.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Citation:</title>
<p>Bastien CH; Guimond S; St-Jean G; Lemelin S. Signs of insomnia in borderline personality disorder individuals. <italic>J Clin Sleep Med 2008</italic>
;4(5):462–470.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Signs of Insomnia in Borderline Personality Disorder Individuals

Signs of Insomnia in Borderline Personality Disorder Individuals

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