Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Handwriting in Parkinson's Disease
Identifieur interne : 000C83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C82; suivant : 000C84Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Handwriting in Parkinson's Disease
Auteurs : Bubblepreet K. Randhawa [Canada] ; Becky G. Farley [États-Unis] ; Lara A. Boyd [Canada]Source :
- Parkinson's Disease [ 2090-8083 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/751925
PubMed: 23841021
PubMed Central: 3681307
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Handwriting in Parkinson's Disease</title><author><name sortKey="Randhawa, Bubblepreet K" sort="Randhawa, Bubblepreet K" uniqKey="Randhawa B" first="Bubblepreet K." last="Randhawa">Bubblepreet K. Randhawa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farley, Becky G" sort="Farley, Becky G" uniqKey="Farley B" first="Becky G." last="Farley">Becky G. Farley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, McKale Center 229C, P.O. Box 210096, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, McKale Center 229C, P.O. Box 210096, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, Lara A" sort="Boyd, Lara A" uniqKey="Boyd L" first="Lara A." last="Boyd">Lara A. Boyd</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23841021</idno><idno type="pmc">3681307</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3681307</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3681307</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2013/751925</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000387</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000589</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000589</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000992</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000992</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000992</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000992</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000992</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000992</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001498</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001498</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001498</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2090-8083:2013:Randhawa B:repetitive:transcranial:magnetic</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000C90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000C83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000C83</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Improves Handwriting in Parkinson's Disease</title><author><name sortKey="Randhawa, Bubblepreet K" sort="Randhawa, Bubblepreet K" uniqKey="Randhawa B" first="Bubblepreet K." last="Randhawa">Bubblepreet K. Randhawa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farley, Becky G" sort="Farley, Becky G" uniqKey="Farley B" first="Becky G." last="Farley">Becky G. Farley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, McKale Center 229C, P.O. Box 210096, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, McKale Center 229C, P.O. Box 210096, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, Lara A" sort="Boyd, Lara A" uniqKey="Boyd L" first="Lara A." last="Boyd">Lara A. Boyd</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parkinson's Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-8083</idno><idno type="eISSN">2042-0080</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background</italic>. Parkinson disease (PD) is characterized by hypometric movements resulting from loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. PD leads to decreased activation of the supplementary motor area (SMA); the net result of these changes is a poverty of movement. The present study determined the impact of 5 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the SMA on a fine motor movement, handwriting (writing cursive “l”s), and on cortical excitability, in individuals with PD. <italic>Methods</italic>. In a cross-over design, ten individuals with PD were randomized to receive either 5 Hz or control stimulation over the SMA. Immediately following brain stimulation right handed writing was assessed. <italic>Results</italic>. 5 Hz stimulation increased vertical size of handwriting and diminished axial pressure. In addition, 5 Hz rTMS significantly decreased the threshold for excitability in the primary motor cortex. <italic>Conclusions</italic>. These data suggest that in the short term 5 Hz rTMS benefits functional fine motor task performance, perhaps by altering cortical excitability across a network of brain regions. Further, these data may provide the foundation for a larger investigation of the effects of noninvasive brain stimulation over the SMA in individuals with PD.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Teulings, Hl" uniqKey="Teulings H">HL Teulings</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stelmach, Ge" uniqKey="Stelmach G">GE Stelmach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flash, T" uniqKey="Flash T">T Flash</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henis, E" uniqKey="Henis E">E Henis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Inzelberg, R" uniqKey="Inzelberg R">R Inzelberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Korczyn, Ad" uniqKey="Korczyn A">AD Korczyn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Longstaff, Mg" uniqKey="Longstaff M">MG Longstaff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahant, Pr" uniqKey="Mahant P">PR Mahant</name></author><author><name 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