Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: a review
Identifieur interne : 002895 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 002894; suivant : 002896Stress-induced relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking in rats: a review
Auteurs : Yavin Shaham [États-Unis] ; Suzanne Erb [Canada] ; Jane Stewart [Canada]Source :
- Brain Research Reviews [ 0165-0173 ] ; 2000.
Abstract
Studies in humans suggest that exposure to stress increases the probability of relapse to drug use, but until recently there has been no animal model to study the mechanisms that mediate this effect. We have developed a reinstatement procedure that allows us to study the effect of stress on relapse to drug seeking in rats. Using this procedure, we have shown that exposure to intermittent footshock stress reliably reinstates heroin and cocaine seeking after prolonged drug-free periods. In the present paper, we summarize results from several studies on stress-induced reinstatement of heroin and cocaine seeking in rats. We first assess the degree to which the phenomenon of stress-induced relapse generalizes to other stressors, to behaviors controlled by other drugs of abuse, and to behaviors controlled by non-drug reinforcers. We then review evidence from studies concerned with the neurotransmitters, the brain sites, and the neural systems involved in stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking. Finally, we consider the mechanisms that might underlie stress-induced relapse to drug seeking and the possible implications of the findings for the treatment of relapse to drug use in humans.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(00)00024-2
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for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, Jane" sort="Stewart, Jane" uniqKey="Stewart J" first="Jane" last="Stewart">Jane Stewart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno 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USA</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Behavioral Neuroscience Branch, IRP/NIDA/NIH, 5500 Nathan Shock Drive, Baltimore, MD 21224</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Erb, Suzanne" sort="Erb, Suzanne" uniqKey="Erb S" first="Suzanne" last="Erb">Suzanne Erb</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, Jane" sort="Stewart, Jane" uniqKey="Stewart J" first="Jane" last="Stewart">Jane Stewart</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Brain Research Reviews</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">BRESR</title><idno type="ISSN">0165-0173</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2000">2000</date><biblScope unit="volume">33</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="13">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="33">33</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0165-0173</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0165-0173</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Studies in humans suggest that exposure to stress increases the probability of relapse to drug use, but until recently there has been no animal model to study the mechanisms that mediate this effect. We have developed a reinstatement procedure that allows us to study the effect of stress on relapse to drug seeking in rats. Using this procedure, we have shown that exposure to intermittent footshock stress reliably reinstates heroin and cocaine seeking after prolonged drug-free periods. In the present paper, we summarize results from several studies on stress-induced reinstatement of heroin and cocaine seeking in rats. We first assess the degree to which the phenomenon of stress-induced relapse generalizes to other stressors, to behaviors controlled by other drugs of abuse, and to behaviors controlled by non-drug reinforcers. We then review evidence from studies concerned with the neurotransmitters, the brain sites, and the neural systems involved in stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking. Finally, we consider the mechanisms that might underlie stress-induced relapse to drug seeking and the possible implications of the findings for the treatment of relapse to drug use in humans.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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