La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and impulsivity: Release your horses

Identifieur interne : 000433 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000432; suivant : 000434

Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and impulsivity: Release your horses

Auteurs : Benedicte Ballanger [Canada] ; Thilo Van Eimeren [Canada] ; Elena Moro [Canada] ; Andres M. Lozano [Canada] ; Clement Hamani [Canada] ; Philippe Boulinguez [France] ; Giovanna Pellecchia [Canada] ; Sylvain Houle [Canada] ; Yu Yan Poon [Canada] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Antonio P. Strafella [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:AB7C332B7502633DABAFE6533BC4527DC0142038

Abstract

In Parkinson disease (PD) patients, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) may contribute to certain impulsive behavior during high‐conflict decisions. A neurocomputational model of the basal ganglia has recently been proposed that suggests this behavioral aspect may be related to the role played by the STN in relaying a “hold your horses” signal intended to allow more time to settle on the best option. The aim of the present study was 2‐fold: 1) to extend these observations by providing evidence that the STN may influence and prevent the execution of any response even during low‐conflict decisions; and 2) to identify the neural correlates of this effect.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ana.21795

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ISTEX:AB7C332B7502633DABAFE6533BC4527DC0142038

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<div type="abstract">In Parkinson disease (PD) patients, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) may contribute to certain impulsive behavior during high‐conflict decisions. A neurocomputational model of the basal ganglia has recently been proposed that suggests this behavioral aspect may be related to the role played by the STN in relaying a “hold your horses” signal intended to allow more time to settle on the best option. The aim of the present study was 2‐fold: 1) to extend these observations by providing evidence that the STN may influence and prevent the execution of any response even during low‐conflict decisions; and 2) to identify the neural correlates of this effect.</div>
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