Potential of essential oils for protection of grains contaminated by aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus
Identifieur interne : 000F09 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000F08; suivant : 000F10Potential of essential oils for protection of grains contaminated by aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus
Auteurs : Renata H. Esper [Brésil] ; Edlayne Gonçalez [Brésil] ; Marcia O. M. Marques [Brésil] ; Roberto C. Felicio [Brésil] ; Joana D. Felicio [Brésil]Source :
- Frontiers in Microbiology [ 1664-302X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a highly toxic and carcinogenic metabolite produced by
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00269
PubMed: 24926289
PubMed Central: 4044670
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Potential of essential oils for protection of grains contaminated by aflatoxin produced by <italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Esper, Renata H" sort="Esper, Renata H" uniqKey="Esper R" first="Renata H." last="Esper">Renata H. Esper</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Goncalez, Edlayne" sort="Goncalez, Edlayne" uniqKey="Goncalez E" first="Edlayne" last="Gonçalez">Edlayne Gonçalez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Marques, Marcia O M" sort="Marques, Marcia O M" uniqKey="Marques M" first="Marcia O. M." last="Marques">Marcia O. M. Marques</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Felicio, Roberto C" sort="Felicio, Roberto C" uniqKey="Felicio R" first="Roberto C." last="Felicio">Roberto C. Felicio</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Felicio, Joana D" sort="Felicio, Joana D" uniqKey="Felicio J" first="Joana D." last="Felicio">Joana D. Felicio</name>
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Microbiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1664-302X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
(AFB<sub>1</sub>
) is a highly toxic and carcinogenic metabolite produced by <italic>Aspergillus</italic>
species on food and agricultural commodities. Inhibitory effects of essential oils of <italic>Ageratum conyzoides</italic>
(mentrasto) and <italic>Origanum vulgare</italic>
(oregano) on the mycelial growth and aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
production by <italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
have been studied previously in culture medium. The aim of this study was to evaluate aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
production by <italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
in real food systems (corn and soybean) treated with <italic>Ageratum conyzoides</italic>
(mentrasto) and <italic>Origanum vulgare</italic>
(oregano) essential oils. Samples with 60 g of the grains were treated with different volumes of essential oils, 200, 100, 50, and 10 μL for oregano and 50, 30, 15, and 10 μL for mentrasto. Fungal growth was evaluated by disk diffusion method. Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
production was evaluated inoculating suspensions of <italic>A. flavus</italic>
containing 1.3 × 10<sup>5</sup>
spores/mL in 60 g of grains (corn and soybeans) after adjusting the water activity at 0.94. Aflatoxin was quantified by photodensitometry. Fungal growth and aflatoxin production were inhibited by essential oils, but the mentrasto oil was more effective in soybeans than that of oregano. On the other hand, in corn samples, the oregano essential oil was more effective than that of mentrasto. Chemical compositions of the essential oils were also investigated. The GC/MS oils analysis showed that the main component of mentrasto essential oil is precocene I and of the main component of oregano essential oil is 4-terpineol. The results indicate that both essential oils can become an alternative for the control of aflatoxins in corn and soybeans.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Microbiol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Microbiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-302X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24926289</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4044670</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2014.00269</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Microbiology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Original Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Potential of essential oils for protection of grains contaminated by aflatoxin produced by <italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Esper</surname>
<given-names>Renata H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/163662"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gonçalez</surname>
<given-names>Edlayne</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/115595"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marques</surname>
<given-names>Marcia O. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/163755"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Felicio</surname>
<given-names>Roberto C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/144299"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Felicio</surname>
<given-names>Joana D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/163672"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Sanidade Animal, Instituto Biológico</institution>
<country>São Paulo, Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Instituto Agronômico</institution>
<country>Campinas, Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
<institution>Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz</institution>
<country>Ilhéus, Brazil</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Eva-Guadalupe Lizárraga-Paulín, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Sergio Enrique Pasteris, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Argentina; Mehdi Razzaghi-Abyaneh, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Iran</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Edlayne Gonçalez, Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Sanidade Animal, Instituto Biológico, Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, São Paulo 1252, Brazil e-mail: <email xlink:type="simple">goncalez@biologico.sp.gov.br</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Food Microbiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<elocation-id>269</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Esper, Gonçalez, Marques, Felicio and Felicio.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
(AFB<sub>1</sub>
) is a highly toxic and carcinogenic metabolite produced by <italic>Aspergillus</italic>
species on food and agricultural commodities. Inhibitory effects of essential oils of <italic>Ageratum conyzoides</italic>
(mentrasto) and <italic>Origanum vulgare</italic>
(oregano) on the mycelial growth and aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
production by <italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
have been studied previously in culture medium. The aim of this study was to evaluate aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
production by <italic>Aspergillus flavus</italic>
in real food systems (corn and soybean) treated with <italic>Ageratum conyzoides</italic>
(mentrasto) and <italic>Origanum vulgare</italic>
(oregano) essential oils. Samples with 60 g of the grains were treated with different volumes of essential oils, 200, 100, 50, and 10 μL for oregano and 50, 30, 15, and 10 μL for mentrasto. Fungal growth was evaluated by disk diffusion method. Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>
production was evaluated inoculating suspensions of <italic>A. flavus</italic>
containing 1.3 × 10<sup>5</sup>
spores/mL in 60 g of grains (corn and soybeans) after adjusting the water activity at 0.94. Aflatoxin was quantified by photodensitometry. Fungal growth and aflatoxin production were inhibited by essential oils, but the mentrasto oil was more effective in soybeans than that of oregano. On the other hand, in corn samples, the oregano essential oil was more effective than that of mentrasto. Chemical compositions of the essential oils were also investigated. The GC/MS oils analysis showed that the main component of mentrasto essential oil is precocene I and of the main component of oregano essential oil is 4-terpineol. The results indicate that both essential oils can become an alternative for the control of aflatoxins in corn and soybeans.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>corn</kwd>
<kwd>soybeans</kwd>
<kwd>essential oil</kwd>
<kwd>mycotoxins</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Origanum vulgare</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Ageratum conyzoides</italic>
</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="2"></fig-count>
<table-count count="2"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="25"></ref-count>
<page-count count="5"></page-count>
<word-count count="4135"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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