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Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus and Huanglongbing Effects on Citrus Seeds and Seedlings

Identifieur interne : 000726 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000725; suivant : 000727

Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus and Huanglongbing Effects on Citrus Seeds and Seedlings

Auteurs : Ute Albrecht [États-Unis] ; Kim D. Bowman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:10-0047589

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a devastating disease of citrus and threatens the citrus industry worldwide. The suspected causal agent of the disease is a phloem-limited bacterium of the genus Candidatus Liberibacter transmitted through insect vector or grafting with diseased budwood. Currently, most seed source trees for citrus rootstock propagation are located outdoors and unprotected from disease transmission. In addition, fruit from HLB-affected scion varieties in Florida containing seeds enter the commercial trade and move into other citrus-growing areas. The objective of this study was to determine how Ca. L. asiaticus infection affects seed quality and seedling development and whether the disease appears in seedlings grown from infected fruit. Two experiments were conducted involving thousands of seedlings produced from seeds from infected rootstock seed source trees and 'Valencia' sweet orange trees, respectively. Infection of trees and fruit with Ca. L. asiaticus significantly reduced seed weight, seed germination, and seedling height. Seedlings did not develop symptoms typical of HLB throughout the experiment. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis initially identified two of 686 rootstock seedlings and three of 431 sweet orange seedlings positive for the pathogen when they were very young. Resampling and PCR analysis of these five seedlings at older ages consistently indicated they were negative for the pathogen and none of these plants ever developed symptoms of HLB. It is suggested that Ca. L. asiaticus may have been translocated into some part of the embryo during seed development but that it was not present in cells or tissue, which permitted replication or disease development as the seedling grew.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus and Huanglongbing Effects on Citrus Seeds and Seedlings
A11 01  1    @1 ALBRECHT (Ute)
A11 02  1    @1 BOWMAN (Kim D.)
A14 01      @1 U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2001 South Rock Road @2 Fort Pierce, FL 34945 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Huanglongbing (HLB) is a devastating disease of citrus and threatens the citrus industry worldwide. The suspected causal agent of the disease is a phloem-limited bacterium of the genus Candidatus Liberibacter transmitted through insect vector or grafting with diseased budwood. Currently, most seed source trees for citrus rootstock propagation are located outdoors and unprotected from disease transmission. In addition, fruit from HLB-affected scion varieties in Florida containing seeds enter the commercial trade and move into other citrus-growing areas. The objective of this study was to determine how Ca. L. asiaticus infection affects seed quality and seedling development and whether the disease appears in seedlings grown from infected fruit. Two experiments were conducted involving thousands of seedlings produced from seeds from infected rootstock seed source trees and 'Valencia' sweet orange trees, respectively. Infection of trees and fruit with Ca. L. asiaticus significantly reduced seed weight, seed germination, and seedling height. Seedlings did not develop symptoms typical of HLB throughout the experiment. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis initially identified two of 686 rootstock seedlings and three of 431 sweet orange seedlings positive for the pathogen when they were very young. Resampling and PCR analysis of these five seedlings at older ages consistently indicated they were negative for the pathogen and none of these plants ever developed symptoms of HLB. It is suggested that Ca. L. asiaticus may have been translocated into some part of the embryo during seed development but that it was not present in cells or tissue, which permitted replication or disease development as the seedling grew.
C02 01  X    @0 002A32
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Stade juvénile plante @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Plant juvenile growth stage @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Estado juvenil planta @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Verdissement @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Greening @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Enverdecido @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Porte greffe @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Rootstock @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Portainjerto @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Génotype @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Genotype @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Genotipo @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Semence @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Seed @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Semilla @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Qualité @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Quality @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Calidad @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Croissance @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Growth @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Crecimiento @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Transmission @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Transmission @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Transmisión @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Horticulture @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Horticulture @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Horticultura @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Citrus sinensis @2 NS @5 10
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Sporophyte @5 11
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Sporophyte @5 11
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Esporofito @5 11
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Liberibacter asiaticus @4 INC @5 72
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Rutaceae @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Phytopathogène @5 31
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Plant pathogen @5 31
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Fitopatógeno @5 31
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Rhizobiaceae @2 NS @5 32
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Rhizobiaceae @2 NS @5 32
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Rhizobiaceae @2 NS @5 32
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Bactérie
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Bacteria
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Bacteria
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Stade développement @5 33
C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Developmental stage @5 33
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Grado desarrollo @5 33
C07 09  X  FRE  @0 Arbre fruitier @5 39
C07 09  X  ENG  @0 Fruit tree @5 39
C07 09  X  SPA  @0 Arbol frutal @5 39
C07 10  X  FRE  @0 Agrume @5 40
C07 10  X  ENG  @0 Citrus fruit @5 40
C07 10  X  SPA  @0 Agrios @5 40
C07 11  X  FRE  @0 Plante fruitière @5 41
C07 11  X  ENG  @0 Fruit crop @5 41
C07 11  X  SPA  @0 Planta frutal @5 41
C07 12  X  FRE  @0 Microorganisme @5 43
C07 12  X  ENG  @0 Microorganism @5 43
C07 12  X  SPA  @0 Microorganismo @5 43
C07 13  X  FRE  @0 Procaryote @2 NS @5 44
C07 13  X  ENG  @0 Prokaryote @2 NS @5 44
C07 13  X  SPA  @0 Procariota @2 NS @5 44
C07 14  X  FRE  @0 Rhizobiales @4 INC @5 68
C07 15  X  FRE  @0 Alphaproteobacteria @4 INC @5 69
C07 16  X  FRE  @0 Proteobacteria @4 INC @5 70
N21       @1 032
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:10-0047589

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Huanglongbing (HLB) is a devastating disease of citrus and threatens the citrus industry worldwide. The suspected causal agent of the disease is a phloem-limited bacterium of the genus Candidatus Liberibacter transmitted through insect vector or grafting with diseased budwood. Currently, most seed source trees for citrus rootstock propagation are located outdoors and unprotected from disease transmission. In addition, fruit from HLB-affected scion varieties in Florida containing seeds enter the commercial trade and move into other citrus-growing areas. The objective of this study was to determine how Ca. L. asiaticus infection affects seed quality and seedling development and whether the disease appears in seedlings grown from infected fruit. Two experiments were conducted involving thousands of seedlings produced from seeds from infected rootstock seed source trees and 'Valencia' sweet orange trees, respectively. Infection of trees and fruit with Ca. L. asiaticus significantly reduced seed weight, seed germination, and seedling height. Seedlings did not develop symptoms typical of HLB throughout the experiment. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis initially identified two of 686 rootstock seedlings and three of 431 sweet orange seedlings positive for the pathogen when they were very young. Resampling and PCR analysis of these five seedlings at older ages consistently indicated they were negative for the pathogen and none of these plants ever developed symptoms of HLB. It is suggested that Ca. L. asiaticus may have been translocated into some part of the embryo during seed development but that it was not present in cells or tissue, which permitted replication or disease development as the seedling grew.</div>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Liberibacter asiaticus</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>72</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Phytopathogène</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Plant pathogen</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fitopatógeno</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rhizobiaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rhizobiaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rhizobiaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Bactérie</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Bacteria</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Bacteria</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Stade développement</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Developmental stage</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Grado desarrollo</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Arbre fruitier</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fruit tree</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Arbol frutal</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Agrume</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Plante fruitière</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fruit crop</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Planta frutal</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Microorganisme</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Microorganism</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Microorganismo</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Procaryote</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Prokaryote</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Procariota</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>44</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rhizobiales</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Alphaproteobacteria</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>69</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Proteobacteria</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>70</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>032</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Wicri/Bois
   |area=    OrangerV1
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   |texte=   Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus and Huanglongbing Effects on Citrus Seeds and Seedlings
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