Caesium, potassium and ammonium distributions in different organs of tropical plants
Identifieur interne : 000335 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000334; suivant : 000336Caesium, potassium and ammonium distributions in different organs of tropical plants
Auteurs : R. M. Anjos ; B. Mosquera ; N. Sanches ; C. A. Cambui ; H. MercierSource :
- Environmental and experimental botany [ 0098-8472 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
In the present work the distribution of ions in aboveground plant parts was studied in order to establish the suitability of using radiocaesium as a tracer for the plant absorption of nutrients, such as potassium (K+) and ammonium (NH4+). We present the results for the distributions of 137Cs,40K and NH4+ from four tropical plant species: lemon (Citrus aurantifolia), orange (Citrus sinensis), guava (Psidium guajava) and chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens). Activity concentrations of 137Cs and 40K were measured by gamma spectrometry and concentrations of free NH4+ ions by a colorimetric method. Similarly to potassium and ammonium, caesium showed a high mobility within the plants, exhibiting the highest values of concentration in the growing parts of the tree (fruits, new leaves, twigs, and barks). A significant correlation between activity concentrations of 137Cs and 40K was observed in these tropical plants. The K/Cs discrimination ratios were approximately equal to unity in different compartments of each individual plant, suggesting that caesium could be a good tracer for 40K in tropical woody fruit species. Despite the similarity observed for the behaviour of caesium and ammonium in the newly grown plant compartments, 137Cs was not well correlated with NH4+. Significant temporal changes in the NH4+ concentrations were observed during the development of fruits, while the 137Cs activity concentration alterations were not of great importance, indicating, therefore, that Cs+ and free NH4+ ions could have distinct concentration ratios for each particular plant organ.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 09-0153860 INIST |
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ET : | Caesium, potassium and ammonium distributions in different organs of tropical plants |
AU : | ANJOS (R. M.); MOSQUERA (B.); SANCHES (N.); CAMBUI (C. A.); MERCIER (H.) |
AF : | Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Av. Cal. Milton Tavares de Souza s/n, Gragoatá/Niterói Cep 24210-346, RJ/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa-Postal 11461/São Paulo Cep 05422-970, SP/Brésil (4 aut., 5 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Environmental and experimental botany; ISSN 0098-8472; Coden EEBODM; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 65; No. 1; Pp. 111-118; Bibl. 1/2 p. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | In the present work the distribution of ions in aboveground plant parts was studied in order to establish the suitability of using radiocaesium as a tracer for the plant absorption of nutrients, such as potassium (K+) and ammonium (NH4+). We present the results for the distributions of 137Cs,40K and NH4+ from four tropical plant species: lemon (Citrus aurantifolia), orange (Citrus sinensis), guava (Psidium guajava) and chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens). Activity concentrations of 137Cs and 40K were measured by gamma spectrometry and concentrations of free NH4+ ions by a colorimetric method. Similarly to potassium and ammonium, caesium showed a high mobility within the plants, exhibiting the highest values of concentration in the growing parts of the tree (fruits, new leaves, twigs, and barks). A significant correlation between activity concentrations of 137Cs and 40K was observed in these tropical plants. The K/Cs discrimination ratios were approximately equal to unity in different compartments of each individual plant, suggesting that caesium could be a good tracer for 40K in tropical woody fruit species. Despite the similarity observed for the behaviour of caesium and ammonium in the newly grown plant compartments, 137Cs was not well correlated with NH4+. Significant temporal changes in the NH4+ concentrations were observed during the development of fruits, while the 137Cs activity concentration alterations were not of great importance, indicating, therefore, that Cs+ and free NH4+ ions could have distinct concentration ratios for each particular plant organ. |
CC : | 002A |
FD : | Césium; Distribution; Organe; Zone tropicale; Arbre fruitier; Concentration; Ratio; Discrimination; Botanique; Potassium; Ammonium; Fruit tropical; Radioisotope; Césium Isotope; <<>>; Ecologie végétale |
ED : | Cesium; Distribution; Organ; Tropical zone; Fruit tree; Concentration; Ratio; Discrimination; Botany; Potassium; Ammonium; Tropical fruit; Radioisotope; Cesium Isotopes; Plant ecology |
SD : | Cesio; Distribución; Organo; Zona tropical; Arbol frutal; Concentración; Ratio; Discriminación; Botánica; Potasio; Amonio; Fruta tropical; Radionúclido; Cesio Isótopo; Ecología vegetal |
LO : | INIST-9462.354000185550790140 |
ID : | 09-0153860 |
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Pascal:09-0153860Le document en format XML
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<term>Cesium Isotopes</term>
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<term>Discrimination</term>
<term>Distribution</term>
<term>Fruit tree</term>
<term>Organ</term>
<term>Plant ecology</term>
<term>Potassium</term>
<term>Radioisotope</term>
<term>Ratio</term>
<term>Tropical fruit</term>
<term>Tropical zone</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Césium</term>
<term>Distribution</term>
<term>Organe</term>
<term>Zone tropicale</term>
<term>Arbre fruitier</term>
<term>Concentration</term>
<term>Ratio</term>
<term>Discrimination</term>
<term>Botanique</term>
<term>Potassium</term>
<term>Ammonium</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the present work the distribution of ions in aboveground plant parts was studied in order to establish the suitability of using radiocaesium as a tracer for the plant absorption of nutrients, such as potassium (K<sup>+</sup>
) and ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
). We present the results for the distributions of <sup>137</sup>
Cs,<sup>40</sup>
K and NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
from four tropical plant species: lemon (Citrus aurantifolia), orange (Citrus sinensis), guava (Psidium guajava) and chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens). Activity concentrations of <sup>137</sup>
Cs and <sup>40</sup>
K were measured by gamma spectrometry and concentrations of free NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
ions by a colorimetric method. Similarly to potassium and ammonium, caesium showed a high mobility within the plants, exhibiting the highest values of concentration in the growing parts of the tree (fruits, new leaves, twigs, and barks). A significant correlation between activity concentrations of <sup>137</sup>
Cs and <sup>40</sup>
K was observed in these tropical plants. The K/Cs discrimination ratios were approximately equal to unity in different compartments of each individual plant, suggesting that caesium could be a good tracer for <sup>40</sup>
K in tropical woody fruit species. Despite the similarity observed for the behaviour of caesium and ammonium in the newly grown plant compartments, <sup>137</sup>
Cs was not well correlated with NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
. Significant temporal changes in the NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations were observed during the development of fruits, while the <sup>137</sup>
Cs activity concentration alterations were not of great importance, indicating, therefore, that Cs<sup>+</sup>
and free NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
ions could have distinct concentration ratios for each particular plant organ.</div>
</front>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In the present work the distribution of ions in aboveground plant parts was studied in order to establish the suitability of using radiocaesium as a tracer for the plant absorption of nutrients, such as potassium (K<sup>+</sup>
) and ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
). We present the results for the distributions of <sup>137</sup>
Cs,<sup>40</sup>
K and NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
from four tropical plant species: lemon (Citrus aurantifolia), orange (Citrus sinensis), guava (Psidium guajava) and chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens). Activity concentrations of <sup>137</sup>
Cs and <sup>40</sup>
K were measured by gamma spectrometry and concentrations of free NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
ions by a colorimetric method. Similarly to potassium and ammonium, caesium showed a high mobility within the plants, exhibiting the highest values of concentration in the growing parts of the tree (fruits, new leaves, twigs, and barks). A significant correlation between activity concentrations of <sup>137</sup>
Cs and <sup>40</sup>
K was observed in these tropical plants. The K/Cs discrimination ratios were approximately equal to unity in different compartments of each individual plant, suggesting that caesium could be a good tracer for <sup>40</sup>
K in tropical woody fruit species. Despite the similarity observed for the behaviour of caesium and ammonium in the newly grown plant compartments, <sup>137</sup>
Cs was not well correlated with NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
. Significant temporal changes in the NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations were observed during the development of fruits, while the <sup>137</sup>
Cs activity concentration alterations were not of great importance, indicating, therefore, that Cs<sup>+</sup>
and free NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
ions could have distinct concentration ratios for each particular plant organ.</s0>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<s2>NC</s2>
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<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Césium Isotope</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cesium Isotopes</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cesio Isótopo</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0><<>></s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>68</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecologie végétale</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant ecology</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ecología vegetal</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>110</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 09-0153860 INIST</NO>
<ET>Caesium, potassium and ammonium distributions in different organs of tropical plants</ET>
<AU>ANJOS (R. M.); MOSQUERA (B.); SANCHES (N.); CAMBUI (C. A.); MERCIER (H.)</AU>
<AF>Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Av. Cal. Milton Tavares de Souza s/n, Gragoatá/Niterói Cep 24210-346, RJ/Brésil (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa-Postal 11461/São Paulo Cep 05422-970, SP/Brésil (4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Environmental and experimental botany; ISSN 0098-8472; Coden EEBODM; Pays-Bas; Da. 2009; Vol. 65; No. 1; Pp. 111-118; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>In the present work the distribution of ions in aboveground plant parts was studied in order to establish the suitability of using radiocaesium as a tracer for the plant absorption of nutrients, such as potassium (K<sup>+</sup>
) and ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
). We present the results for the distributions of <sup>137</sup>
Cs,<sup>40</sup>
K and NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
from four tropical plant species: lemon (Citrus aurantifolia), orange (Citrus sinensis), guava (Psidium guajava) and chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens). Activity concentrations of <sup>137</sup>
Cs and <sup>40</sup>
K were measured by gamma spectrometry and concentrations of free NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
ions by a colorimetric method. Similarly to potassium and ammonium, caesium showed a high mobility within the plants, exhibiting the highest values of concentration in the growing parts of the tree (fruits, new leaves, twigs, and barks). A significant correlation between activity concentrations of <sup>137</sup>
Cs and <sup>40</sup>
K was observed in these tropical plants. The K/Cs discrimination ratios were approximately equal to unity in different compartments of each individual plant, suggesting that caesium could be a good tracer for <sup>40</sup>
K in tropical woody fruit species. Despite the similarity observed for the behaviour of caesium and ammonium in the newly grown plant compartments, <sup>137</sup>
Cs was not well correlated with NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
. Significant temporal changes in the NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
concentrations were observed during the development of fruits, while the <sup>137</sup>
Cs activity concentration alterations were not of great importance, indicating, therefore, that Cs<sup>+</sup>
and free NH<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
ions could have distinct concentration ratios for each particular plant organ.</EA>
<CC>002A</CC>
<FD>Césium; Distribution; Organe; Zone tropicale; Arbre fruitier; Concentration; Ratio; Discrimination; Botanique; Potassium; Ammonium; Fruit tropical; Radioisotope; Césium Isotope; <<>>; Ecologie végétale</FD>
<ED>Cesium; Distribution; Organ; Tropical zone; Fruit tree; Concentration; Ratio; Discrimination; Botany; Potassium; Ammonium; Tropical fruit; Radioisotope; Cesium Isotopes; Plant ecology</ED>
<SD>Cesio; Distribución; Organo; Zona tropical; Arbol frutal; Concentración; Ratio; Discriminación; Botánica; Potasio; Amonio; Fruta tropical; Radionúclido; Cesio Isótopo; Ecología vegetal</SD>
<LO>INIST-9462.354000185550790140</LO>
<ID>09-0153860</ID>
</server>
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