OrangerV1, PascalFrancis, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000501

Adjuvants affect penetration of copper through isolated cuticles of Citrus leaves and fruit

Identifieur interne : 000501 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000500; suivant : 000502

Adjuvants affect penetration of copper through isolated cuticles of Citrus leaves and fruit

Auteurs : Vladimir Orbovic [États-Unis] ; Diann Achor [États-Unis] ; James P. Syvertsen [États-Unis]

Source :

HortScience [ 0018-5345 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:07-0463311

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Pénétration, Cuticule, Feuille végétal, Fruit, Orange, Horticulture, Agrume, Rutaceae, Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Adjuvant, Cuivre, Pomélo, Urée, Urées.
Wicri :
- topic : Fruit, Horticulture, Agrume, Adjuvant, Cuivre.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adjuvant, Citrus fruit, Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Copper, Cuticle, Fruit, Grapefruit, Horticulture, Orange, Penetration, Plant leaf, Rutaceae, Urea, Ureas.

Abstract

Copper (Cu)-based fungicidal sprays are widely used on many crops although Cu sprays can be phytotoxic under some conditions. The mechanism of phytotoxicity is poorly understood but must involve toxic levels of Cu penetrating plant tissues. We studied the effect of different adjuvants on the deposition pattern of droplets and penetration of Cu (in Kocide fungicide) through isolated cuticles of 'Marsh' grapefruit leaves and 'Valencia' orange fruit. The addition of the silicone-based L-77 surfactant to the Kocide suspension markedly increased the spread of the droplets on cuticles and increased the penetration of Cu through fruit and abaxial leaf cuticles, both with stomatal pores, but not through astomatous adaxial leaf cuticles, which had much lower permeability. Urea and petroleum spray oil adjuvants had no effect on surface area of droplets or the penetration of Cu through leaf and fruit cuticles. Spray tank mixes of Cu fungicides with organosilicone surfactants should be avoided because these surfactants can enhance the penetration of Cu into citrus leaves and fruit thereby leading to phytotoxicity.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Syvertsen, James P" sort="Syvertsen, James P" uniqKey="Syvertsen J" first="James P." last="Syvertsen">James P. Syvertsen</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Adjuvants affect penetration of copper through isolated cuticles of Citrus leaves and fruit</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Syvertsen, James P" sort="Syvertsen, James P" uniqKey="Syvertsen J" first="James P." last="Syvertsen">James P. Syvertsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Horticultural Sciences, Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, IFAS, 700 Experiment Station Road</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adjuvant</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
<term>Citrus paradisi</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Copper</term>
<term>Cuticle</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Grapefruit</term>
<term>Horticulture</term>
<term>Orange</term>
<term>Penetration</term>
<term>Plant leaf</term>
<term>Rutaceae</term>
<term>Urea</term>
<term>Ureas</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pénétration</term>
<term>Cuticule</term>
<term>Feuille végétal</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Orange</term>
<term>Horticulture</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
<term>Rutaceae</term>
<term>Citrus paradisi</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Adjuvant</term>
<term>Cuivre</term>
<term>Pomélo</term>
<term>Urée</term>
<term>Urées</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fruit</term>
<term>Horticulture</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
<term>Adjuvant</term>
<term>Cuivre</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Copper (Cu)-based fungicidal sprays are widely used on many crops although Cu sprays can be phytotoxic under some conditions. The mechanism of phytotoxicity is poorly understood but must involve toxic levels of Cu penetrating plant tissues. We studied the effect of different adjuvants on the deposition pattern of droplets and penetration of Cu (in Kocide fungicide) through isolated cuticles of 'Marsh' grapefruit leaves and 'Valencia' orange fruit. The addition of the silicone-based L-77 surfactant to the Kocide suspension markedly increased the spread of the droplets on cuticles and increased the penetration of Cu through fruit and abaxial leaf cuticles, both with stomatal pores, but not through astomatous adaxial leaf cuticles, which had much lower permeability. Urea and petroleum spray oil adjuvants had no effect on surface area of droplets or the penetration of Cu through leaf and fruit cuticles. Spray tank mixes of Cu fungicides with organosilicone surfactants should be avoided because these surfactants can enhance the penetration of Cu into citrus leaves and fruit thereby leading to phytotoxicity.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Copper (Cu)-based fungicidal sprays are widely used on many crops although Cu sprays can be phytotoxic under some conditions. The mechanism of phytotoxicity is poorly understood but must involve toxic levels of Cu penetrating plant tissues. We studied the effect of different adjuvants on the deposition pattern of droplets and penetration of Cu (in Kocide fungicide) through isolated cuticles of 'Marsh' grapefruit leaves and 'Valencia' orange fruit. The addition of the silicone-based L-77 surfactant to the Kocide suspension markedly increased the spread of the droplets on cuticles and increased the penetration of Cu through fruit and abaxial leaf cuticles, both with stomatal pores, but not through astomatous adaxial leaf cuticles, which had much lower permeability. Urea and petroleum spray oil adjuvants had no effect on surface area of droplets or the penetration of Cu through leaf and fruit cuticles. Spray tank mixes of Cu fungicides with organosilicone surfactants should be avoided because these surfactants can enhance the penetration of Cu into citrus leaves and fruit thereby leading to phytotoxicity.</s0>
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<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32</s0>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pénétration</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cutícula</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Feuille végétal</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Plant leaf</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hoja vegetal</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fruit</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fruto</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Orange</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Orange</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Naranja</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus fruit</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Agrios</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rutaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus paradisi</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Citrus sinensis</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
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<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Adjuvant</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Adjuvant</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Coadyuvante</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cuivre</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Copper</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cobre</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pomélo</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Grapefruit</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toronja</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
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<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Urée</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Urea</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Urea</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Urées</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ureas</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ureas</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arbre fruitier</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fruit tree</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arbol frutal</s0>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Plante fruitière</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fruit crop</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Planta frutal</s0>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil végétatif</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vegetative apparatus</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema vegetativo</s0>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Métal groupe IB</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Group IB metal</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Metal grupo IB</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s5>50</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Azote Composé organique</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nitrogen Organic compounds</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nitrógeno Compuesto orgánico</s0>
<s2>NC</s2>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>51</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composé organique</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Organic compounds</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto orgánico</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>52</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>302</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Floride</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="Orbovic, Vladimir" sort="Orbovic, Vladimir" uniqKey="Orbovic V" first="Vladimir" last="Orbovic">Vladimir Orbovic</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Achor, Diann" sort="Achor, Diann" uniqKey="Achor D" first="Diann" last="Achor">Diann Achor</name>
<name sortKey="Syvertsen, James P" sort="Syvertsen, James P" uniqKey="Syvertsen J" first="James P." last="Syvertsen">James P. Syvertsen</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |clé=     Pascal:07-0463311
   |texte=   Adjuvants affect penetration of copper through isolated cuticles of Citrus leaves and fruit
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Adjuvants affect penetration of copper through isolated cuticles of Citrus leaves and fruit

Adjuvants affect penetration of copper through isolated cuticles of Citrus leaves and fruit

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