Nitrogen Concentration Estimation in Tomato Leaves by VIS-NIR Non-Destructive Spectroscopy
Identifieur interne : 001703 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001702; suivant : 001704Nitrogen Concentration Estimation in Tomato Leaves by VIS-NIR Non-Destructive Spectroscopy
Auteurs : Valentina Ulissi ; Francesca Antonucci ; Paolo Benincasa ; Michela Farneselli ; Giacomo Tosti ; Marcello Guiducci ; Francesco Tei ; Corrado Costa ; Federico Pallottino ; Luigi Pari ; Paolo MenesattiSource :
- Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [ 1424-8220 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Nitrogen concentration in plants is normally determined by expensive and time consuming chemical analyses. As an alternative, chlorophyll meter readings and N-NO3 concentration determination in petiole sap were proposed, but these assays are not always satisfactory. Spectral reflectance values of tomato leaves obtained by visible-near infrared spectrophotometry are reported to be a powerful tool for the diagnosis of plant nutritional status. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility and the accuracy of the estimation of tomato leaf nitrogen concentration performed through a rapid, portable and non-destructive system, in comparison with chemical standard analyses, chlorophyll meter readings and N-NO3 concentration in petiole sap. Mean reflectance leaf values were compared to each reference chemical value by partial least squares chemometric multivariate methods. The correlation between predicted values from spectral reflectance analysis and the observed chemical values showed in the independent test highly significant correlation coefficient (
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/s110606411
PubMed: 22163962
PubMed Central: 3231448
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Nitrogen Concentration Estimation in Tomato Leaves by VIS-NIR Non-Destructive Spectroscopy</title><author><name sortKey="Ulissi, Valentina" sort="Ulissi, Valentina" uniqKey="Ulissi V" first="Valentina" last="Ulissi">Valentina Ulissi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antonucci, Francesca" sort="Antonucci, Francesca" uniqKey="Antonucci F" first="Francesca" last="Antonucci">Francesca Antonucci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benincasa, Paolo" sort="Benincasa, Paolo" uniqKey="Benincasa P" first="Paolo" last="Benincasa">Paolo Benincasa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farneselli, Michela" sort="Farneselli, Michela" uniqKey="Farneselli M" first="Michela" last="Farneselli">Michela Farneselli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tosti, Giacomo" sort="Tosti, Giacomo" uniqKey="Tosti G" first="Giacomo" last="Tosti">Giacomo Tosti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guiducci, Marcello" sort="Guiducci, Marcello" uniqKey="Guiducci M" first="Marcello" last="Guiducci">Marcello Guiducci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tei, Francesco" sort="Tei, Francesco" uniqKey="Tei F" first="Francesco" last="Tei">Francesco Tei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Corrado" sort="Costa, Corrado" uniqKey="Costa C" first="Corrado" last="Costa">Corrado Costa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pallottino, Federico" sort="Pallottino, Federico" uniqKey="Pallottino F" first="Federico" last="Pallottino">Federico Pallottino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pari, Luigi" sort="Pari, Luigi" uniqKey="Pari L" first="Luigi" last="Pari">Luigi Pari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menesatti, Paolo" sort="Menesatti, Paolo" uniqKey="Menesatti P" first="Paolo" last="Menesatti">Paolo Menesatti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22163962</idno><idno type="pmc">3231448</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3231448</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3231448</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/s110606411</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001295</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001293</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000E24</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000E62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000E62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000E62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001703</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Nitrogen Concentration Estimation in Tomato Leaves by VIS-NIR Non-Destructive Spectroscopy</title><author><name sortKey="Ulissi, Valentina" sort="Ulissi, Valentina" uniqKey="Ulissi V" first="Valentina" last="Ulissi">Valentina Ulissi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antonucci, Francesca" sort="Antonucci, Francesca" uniqKey="Antonucci F" first="Francesca" last="Antonucci">Francesca Antonucci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benincasa, Paolo" sort="Benincasa, Paolo" uniqKey="Benincasa P" first="Paolo" last="Benincasa">Paolo Benincasa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farneselli, Michela" sort="Farneselli, Michela" uniqKey="Farneselli M" first="Michela" last="Farneselli">Michela Farneselli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tosti, Giacomo" sort="Tosti, Giacomo" uniqKey="Tosti G" first="Giacomo" last="Tosti">Giacomo Tosti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guiducci, Marcello" sort="Guiducci, Marcello" uniqKey="Guiducci M" first="Marcello" last="Guiducci">Marcello Guiducci</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tei, Francesco" sort="Tei, Francesco" uniqKey="Tei F" first="Francesco" last="Tei">Francesco Tei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-sensors-11-06411"> Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy; E-Mails:<email>valentina.ulissi@yahoo.it</email> (V.U.);<email>paoloben@unipg.it</email> (P.B.);<email>michela.farneselli@unipg.it</email> (M.F.);<email>giacomo.tosti@gmail.com</email> (G.T.);<email>mguid@unipg.it</email> (M.G.);<email>f.tei@unipg.it</email> (F.T.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Corrado" sort="Costa, Corrado" uniqKey="Costa C" first="Corrado" last="Costa">Corrado Costa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pallottino, Federico" sort="Pallottino, Federico" uniqKey="Pallottino F" first="Federico" last="Pallottino">Federico Pallottino</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pari, Luigi" sort="Pari, Luigi" uniqKey="Pari L" first="Luigi" last="Pari">Luigi Pari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menesatti, Paolo" sort="Menesatti, Paolo" uniqKey="Menesatti P" first="Paolo" last="Menesatti">Paolo Menesatti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-sensors-11-06411"> Agricultural Engineering Research Unit of the Agricultural Research Council (CRA-ING), Via della Pascolare 16, 00015, Monterotondo scalo (Rome), Italy; E-Mails:<email>corrado.costa@entecra.it</email> (C.C.);<email>fedepall@yahoo.it</email> (F.P.);<email>luigi.pari@entecra.it</email> (L.P.);<email>paolo.menesatti@entecra.it</email> (P.M.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="eISSN">1424-8220</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Nitrogen concentration in plants is normally determined by expensive and time consuming chemical analyses. As an alternative, chlorophyll meter readings and N-NO<sub>3</sub> concentration determination in petiole sap were proposed, but these assays are not always satisfactory. Spectral reflectance values of tomato leaves obtained by visible-near infrared spectrophotometry are reported to be a powerful tool for the diagnosis of plant nutritional status. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility and the accuracy of the estimation of tomato leaf nitrogen concentration performed through a rapid, portable and non-destructive system, in comparison with chemical standard analyses, chlorophyll meter readings and N-NO<sub>3</sub> concentration in petiole sap. Mean reflectance leaf values were compared to each reference chemical value by partial least squares chemometric multivariate methods. The correlation between predicted values from spectral reflectance analysis and the observed chemical values showed in the independent test highly significant correlation coefficient (<italic>r</italic> = 0.94). The utilization of the proposed system, increasing efficiency, allows better knowledge of nutritional status of tomato plants, with more detailed and sharp information and on wider areas. More detailed information both in space and time is an essential tool to increase and stabilize crop quality levels and to optimize the nutrient use efficiency.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agostini, F" uniqKey="Agostini F">F Agostini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tei, F" uniqKey="Tei F">F Tei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silgram, M" uniqKey="Silgram M">M Silgram</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farneselli, M" uniqKey="Farneselli M">M Farneselli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benincasa, P" uniqKey="Benincasa P">P Benincasa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aller, Mf" uniqKey="Aller M">MF Aller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farneselli, M" uniqKey="Farneselli M">M Farneselli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benincasa, P" uniqKey="Benincasa P">P Benincasa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tei, F" uniqKey="Tei F">F 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