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Larvicidal Activity of Citrus Limonoids against Aedes albopictus Larvae

Identifieur interne : 001279 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001278; suivant : 001280

Larvicidal Activity of Citrus Limonoids against Aedes albopictus Larvae

Auteurs : Hazrat Bilal ; Waseem Akram ; Soaib Ali-Hassan

Source :

RBID : PMC:3547300

Abstract

Background:

Development of insecticide resistance occurred due to the continuous and misuse of synthetic insecticides therefore, the recent study was conducted to explore eco-friendly plant extracts that have some potential to suppress mosquito larval population.

Methods:

WHO recommended mosquito larval bioassay method for insecticide was used while for the analysis of citrus oils for limonin and nomilin content HPLC was used.

Results:

Among the two citrus cultivars tested as larvicide against Aedes albopictus, valencia late (Citrus sinensis) was the best in terms of LC50 (297 ppm), % mortality (97%) and LT50 (18.49 hours) then freutrall early (Citrus reticulate) with LC50 (377.4 ppm), % mortality (88%) and LT50 (31 hours), While nomilin gave lowest LC50 (121.04 ppm) than limonin (382.22 ppm) after 72 hours of exposure. Valencia late also had more limonin and nomilin (377 μg/ml and 21.19 μg/ml) than freutrall early (5.29 μg/ml and 3.89 μg/ml) respectively.

Conclusion:

Valencia late showed best results in term of LC50, LT50 and percentage mortality against Aedes albopictus as it has more amount of nomilin then freutrall early, however further evaluation in the field conditions is required.


Url:
PubMed: 23378967
PubMed Central: 3547300

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PMC:3547300

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Larvicidal Activity of Citrus Limonoids against
<italic>Aedes albopictus</italic>
Larvae</title>
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<name sortKey="Bilal, Hazrat" sort="Bilal, Hazrat" uniqKey="Bilal H" first="Hazrat" last="Bilal">Hazrat Bilal</name>
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<name sortKey="Akram, Waseem" sort="Akram, Waseem" uniqKey="Akram W" first="Waseem" last="Akram">Waseem Akram</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Agriculture Faisalabad-Pakistan</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Ali Hassan, Soaib" sort="Ali Hassan, Soaib" uniqKey="Ali Hassan S" first="Soaib" last="Ali-Hassan">Soaib Ali-Hassan</name>
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Larvae</title>
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<name sortKey="Bilal, Hazrat" sort="Bilal, Hazrat" uniqKey="Bilal H" first="Hazrat" last="Bilal">Hazrat Bilal</name>
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<name sortKey="Akram, Waseem" sort="Akram, Waseem" uniqKey="Akram W" first="Waseem" last="Akram">Waseem Akram</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Islamabad-Pakistan</wicri:noCountry>
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<title level="j">Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2322-1984</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2322-2271</idno>
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<title>Background:</title>
<p>Development of insecticide resistance occurred due to the continuous and misuse of synthetic insecticides therefore, the recent study was conducted to explore eco-friendly plant extracts that have some potential to suppress mosquito larval population.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods:</title>
<p>WHO recommended mosquito larval bioassay method for insecticide was used while for the analysis of citrus oils for limonin and nomilin content HPLC was used.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Among the two citrus cultivars tested as larvicide against
<italic>Aedes albopictus</italic>
, valencia late (
<italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
) was the best in terms of LC
<sub>50</sub>
(297 ppm), % mortality (97%) and LT
<sub>50</sub>
(18.49 hours) then freutrall early (
<italic>Citrus reticulate</italic>
) with LC
<sub>50</sub>
(377.4 ppm), % mortality (88%) and LT
<sub>50</sub>
(31 hours), While nomilin gave lowest LC
<sub>50</sub>
(121.04 ppm) than limonin (382.22 ppm) after 72 hours of exposure. Valencia late also had more limonin and nomilin (377 μg/ml and 21.19 μg/ml) than freutrall early (5.29 μg/ml and 3.89 μg/ml) respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Valencia late showed best results in term of LC
<sub>50</sub>
, LT
<sub>50</sub>
and percentage mortality against
<italic>Aedes albopictus</italic>
as it has more amount of nomilin then freutrall early, however further evaluation in the field conditions is required.</p>
</sec>
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<name sortKey="Komalamisra, N" uniqKey="Komalamisra N">N Komalamisra</name>
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<name sortKey="Rongsriyam, Y" uniqKey="Rongsriyam Y">Y Rongsriyam</name>
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<name sortKey="Tholl, D" uniqKey="Tholl D">D Tholl</name>
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